Microalgae ( Chlorella vulgaris ) attenuates aflatoxin-associated renal injury

Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of (Ch...

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Published in:Frontiers in pharmacology Vol. 14; p. 1291965
Main Authors: Abdeen, Ahmed, Elsabagh, Rasha, Elbasuni, Sawsan S, Said, Alshaimaa M, Abdelkader, Afaf, El-Far, Ali H, Ibrahim, Samah F, Mihaela, Ostan, Fericean, Liana, Abdelfattah, Abdelfattah M, El-Hewaity, Mohamed, Elbarbary, Nady, Kadah, Amgad Y, Ibrahim, Samar S
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Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 27-12-2023
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Abstract Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of (ChV) against AFT-induced nephrotoxicity and altered egg quality. Quails were randomized into Control group (receiving a normal diet); ChV group (1 g/kg diet); AFT group (receiving an AFT-containing diet); and the AFT-ChV group were given both treatments. AFT provoked kidney injury, exhibited by increased renal biochemical parameters and reduced protein levels. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels dramatically increased as a consequence of AFT exposure, and glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were also decreased. Substantial up-modulation of the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was additionally reported. Furthermore, AFT residues were detected in the egg compromising its quality and nutritional value. Contrarily, ChV supplemented diet suppressed the AFT-prompted oxidative stress and inflammation, together with enhancing the nutritional value and quality of eggs and decreasing AFT residues. These beneficial impacts are proposed to be attributed to its antioxidant and nutritional ingredients. The molecular docking dynamics confirmed the inflammatory and apoptotic protein targets for ChV. Our findings recommend that adding ChV supplements to foods might guard against nephrotoxicity brought on by AFT exposure.
AbstractList Introduction: Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of Chlorella vulgaris (ChV) against AFT-induced nephrotoxicity and altered egg quality. Methods: Quails were randomized into Control group (receiving a normal diet); ChV group (1 g/kg diet); AFT group (receiving an AFT-containing diet); and the AFT-ChV group were given both treatments. Results and discussion: AFT provoked kidney injury, exhibited by increased renal biochemical parameters and reduced protein levels. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels dramatically increased as a consequence of AFT exposure, and glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were also decreased. Substantial up-modulation of the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was additionally reported. Furthermore, AFT residues were detected in the egg compromising its quality and nutritional value. Contrarily, ChV supplemented diet suppressed the AFT-prompted oxidative stress and inflammation, together with enhancing the nutritional value and quality of eggs and decreasing AFT residues. These beneficial impacts are proposed to be attributed to its antioxidant and nutritional ingredients. The molecular docking dynamics confirmed the inflammatory and apoptotic protein targets for ChV. Our findings recommend that adding ChV supplements to foods might guard against nephrotoxicity brought on by AFT exposure.
Introduction: Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of Chlorella vulgaris (ChV) against AFT-induced nephrotoxicity and altered egg quality. Methods: Quails were randomized into Control group (receiving a normal diet); ChV group (1 g/kg diet); AFT group (receiving an AFT-containing diet); and the AFT-ChV group were given both treatments. Results and discussion: AFT provoked kidney injury, exhibited by increased renal biochemical parameters and reduced protein levels. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels dramatically increased as a consequence of AFT exposure, and glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were also decreased. Substantial up-modulation of the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was additionally reported. Furthermore, AFT residues were detected in the egg compromising its quality and nutritional value. Contrarily, ChV supplemented diet suppressed the AFT-prompted oxidative stress and inflammation, together with enhancing the nutritional value and quality of eggs and decreasing AFT residues. These beneficial impacts are proposed to be attributed to its antioxidant and nutritional ingredients. The molecular docking dynamics confirmed the inflammatory and apoptotic protein targets for ChV. Our findings recommend that adding ChV supplements to foods might guard against nephrotoxicity brought on by AFT exposure.
Introduction: Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of Chlorella vulgaris (ChV) against AFT-induced nephrotoxicity and altered egg quality.Methods: Quails were randomized into Control group (receiving a normal diet); ChV group (1 g/kg diet); AFT group (receiving an AFT-containing diet); and the AFT-ChV group were given both treatments.Results and discussion: AFT provoked kidney injury, exhibited by increased renal biochemical parameters and reduced protein levels. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels dramatically increased as a consequence of AFT exposure, and glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were also decreased. Substantial up-modulation of the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was additionally reported. Furthermore, AFT residues were detected in the egg compromising its quality and nutritional value. Contrarily, ChV supplemented diet suppressed the AFT-prompted oxidative stress and inflammation, together with enhancing the nutritional value and quality of eggs and decreasing AFT residues. These beneficial impacts are proposed to be attributed to its antioxidant and nutritional ingredients. The molecular docking dynamics confirmed the inflammatory and apoptotic protein targets for ChV. Our findings recommend that adding ChV supplements to foods might guard against nephrotoxicity brought on by AFT exposure.
Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and considerate strategy is therefore credited with controlling AFT intoxication. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the mitigating properties of (ChV) against AFT-induced nephrotoxicity and altered egg quality. Quails were randomized into Control group (receiving a normal diet); ChV group (1 g/kg diet); AFT group (receiving an AFT-containing diet); and the AFT-ChV group were given both treatments. AFT provoked kidney injury, exhibited by increased renal biochemical parameters and reduced protein levels. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels dramatically increased as a consequence of AFT exposure, and glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were also decreased. Substantial up-modulation of the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was additionally reported. Furthermore, AFT residues were detected in the egg compromising its quality and nutritional value. Contrarily, ChV supplemented diet suppressed the AFT-prompted oxidative stress and inflammation, together with enhancing the nutritional value and quality of eggs and decreasing AFT residues. These beneficial impacts are proposed to be attributed to its antioxidant and nutritional ingredients. The molecular docking dynamics confirmed the inflammatory and apoptotic protein targets for ChV. Our findings recommend that adding ChV supplements to foods might guard against nephrotoxicity brought on by AFT exposure.
Author Fericean, Liana
Abdelkader, Afaf
Mihaela, Ostan
Abdelfattah, Abdelfattah M
Elbarbary, Nady
Ibrahim, Samah F
El-Hewaity, Mohamed
Abdeen, Ahmed
El-Far, Ali H
Ibrahim, Samar S
Elsabagh, Rasha
Kadah, Amgad Y
Said, Alshaimaa M
Elbasuni, Sawsan S
AuthorAffiliation 8 Department of Biology and Plant Protection , Faculty of Agriculture. University of Life Sciences “King Michael I" from Timișoara , Timișoara , Romania
11 Department of Food Hygiene , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Aswan University , Aswan , Egypt
6 Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Damanhour University , Damanhour , Egypt
9 Department of Clinical Pathology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Sadat City , Sadat City , Egypt
12 Department of Physiology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
7 Department of Clinical Sciences , College of Medicine , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Food Hygiene and Control , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
3 Department of Avian and Rabbit Diseases , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha Unive
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Damanhour University , Damanhour , Egypt
– name: 7 Department of Clinical Sciences , College of Medicine , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
– name: 5 Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology , Faculty of Medicine , Benha University , Benha , Egypt
– name: 4 Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
– name: 10 Department of Pharmacology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Menoufia University , Shebin Elkoum , Egypt
– name: 1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
– name: 8 Department of Biology and Plant Protection , Faculty of Agriculture. University of Life Sciences “King Michael I" from Timișoara , Timișoara , Romania
– name: 9 Department of Clinical Pathology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Sadat City , Sadat City , Egypt
– name: 13 Department of Zoology , College of Science , King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
– name: 3 Department of Avian and Rabbit Diseases , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
– name: 11 Department of Food Hygiene , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Aswan University , Aswan , Egypt
– name: 12 Department of Physiology , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
– name: 2 Department of Food Hygiene and Control , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Benha University , Toukh , Egypt
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  givenname: Abdelfattah M
  surname: Abdelfattah
  fullname: Abdelfattah, Abdelfattah M
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  organization: Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt
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Copyright Copyright © 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim.
Copyright © 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim. 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim
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– notice: Copyright © 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim. 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim
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Keywords apoptosis
inflammatory cytokines
computational modeling
oxidative stress
Japanese quail
residues
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Abdeen, Elsabagh, Elbasuni, Said, Abdelkader, El-Far, Ibrahim, Mihaela, Fericean, Abdelfattah, El-Hewaity, Elbarbary, Kadah and Ibrahim.
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Snippet Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe, effective, and...
Introduction: Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe,...
Introduction: Aflatoxins (AFT) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are extremely dangerous for both human beings as well as animals. A safe,...
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SubjectTerms apoptosis
computational modeling
inflammatory cytokines
Japanese quail
oxidative stress
Pharmacology
residues
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Title Microalgae ( Chlorella vulgaris ) attenuates aflatoxin-associated renal injury
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