Real-Valued 2D MUSIC Algorithm Based on Modified Forward/Backward Averaging Using an Arbitrary Centrosymmetric Polarization Sensitive Array

Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorith...

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Published in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 17; no. 10; p. 2241
Main Authors: Si, Weijian, Wang, Yan, Hou, Changbo, Wang, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 29-09-2017
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Abstract Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm based on conjugate centrosymmetric signal model, which is applicable to arbitrary centrosymmetric polarization sensitive array. The modified forward/backward averaging, which can be applied to the PSA, is presented. Hence, the eigen-decomposition analysis process and spectrum function computation are converted into real domain, prominently reducing the computational complexity. Then, the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is decoupled from the polarization parameter estimation so that the four-dimensional spectral peak search process is avoided. The theoretical computational complexity is discussed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of DOA estimation is derived in this paper. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves superior accuracy in DOA estimation and has low computational complexity.
AbstractList Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm based on conjugate centrosymmetric signal model, which is applicable to arbitrary centrosymmetric polarization sensitive array. The modified forward/backward averaging, which can be applied to the PSA, is presented. Hence, the eigen-decomposition analysis process and spectrum function computation are converted into real domain, prominently reducing the computational complexity. Then, the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is decoupled from the polarization parameter estimation so that the four-dimensional spectral peak search process is avoided. The theoretical computational complexity is discussed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of DOA estimation is derived in this paper. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves superior accuracy in DOA estimation and has low computational complexity.
Author Si, Weijian
Hou, Changbo
Wang, Hong
Wang, Yan
AuthorAffiliation 2 Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application, Beijing 100854, China; wanghong_icta@163.com
1 College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; swj0418@263.net (W.S.); wangyan17855@hrbeu.edu.cn (Y.W.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application, Beijing 100854, China; wanghong_icta@163.com
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28961205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords MUSIC
real-valued operations
forward/backward averaging
Cramer-Rao bound
2D DOA estimation
polarization sensitive array
dimension reduction
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Snippet Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a...
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SubjectTerms 2D DOA estimation
Algorithms
Complexity
Computation
Computer simulation
Cramer-Rao bound
Cramer-Rao bounds
dimension reduction
Direction of arrival
forward/backward averaging
MUSIC
Parameter estimation
polarization sensitive array
real-valued operations
Search process
Two dimensional models
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Title Real-Valued 2D MUSIC Algorithm Based on Modified Forward/Backward Averaging Using an Arbitrary Centrosymmetric Polarization Sensitive Array
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