Real-Valued 2D MUSIC Algorithm Based on Modified Forward/Backward Averaging Using an Arbitrary Centrosymmetric Polarization Sensitive Array
Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorith...
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Published in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 17; no. 10; p. 2241 |
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Abstract | Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm based on conjugate centrosymmetric signal model, which is applicable to arbitrary centrosymmetric polarization sensitive array. The modified forward/backward averaging, which can be applied to the PSA, is presented. Hence, the eigen-decomposition analysis process and spectrum function computation are converted into real domain, prominently reducing the computational complexity. Then, the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is decoupled from the polarization parameter estimation so that the four-dimensional spectral peak search process is avoided. The theoretical computational complexity is discussed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of DOA estimation is derived in this paper. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves superior accuracy in DOA estimation and has low computational complexity. |
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AbstractList | Two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm based on polarization sensitive array (PSA) has excellent performance. However, it suffers a high computational complexity due to a multitude of complex operations. In this paper, we propose a real-valued two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm based on conjugate centrosymmetric signal model, which is applicable to arbitrary centrosymmetric polarization sensitive array. The modified forward/backward averaging, which can be applied to the PSA, is presented. Hence, the eigen-decomposition analysis process and spectrum function computation are converted into real domain, prominently reducing the computational complexity. Then, the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is decoupled from the polarization parameter estimation so that the four-dimensional spectral peak search process is avoided. The theoretical computational complexity is discussed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of DOA estimation is derived in this paper. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves superior accuracy in DOA estimation and has low computational complexity. |
Author | Si, Weijian Hou, Changbo Wang, Hong Wang, Yan |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application, Beijing 100854, China; wanghong_icta@163.com 1 College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; swj0418@263.net (W.S.); wangyan17855@hrbeu.edu.cn (Y.W.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application, Beijing 100854, China; wanghong_icta@163.com – name: 1 College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; swj0418@263.net (W.S.); wangyan17855@hrbeu.edu.cn (Y.W.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weijian surname: Si fullname: Si, Weijian email: swj0418@263.net organization: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. swj0418@263.net – sequence: 2 givenname: Yan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yan email: wangyan17855@hrbeu.edu.cn organization: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. wangyan17855@hrbeu.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Changbo surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Changbo email: houchangbo@hrbeu.edu.cn organization: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. houchangbo@hrbeu.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Hong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hong email: wanghong_icta@163.com organization: Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application, Beijing 100854, China. wanghong_icta@163.com |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28961205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | MUSIC real-valued operations forward/backward averaging Cramer-Rao bound 2D DOA estimation polarization sensitive array dimension reduction |
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SubjectTerms | 2D DOA estimation Algorithms Complexity Computation Computer simulation Cramer-Rao bound Cramer-Rao bounds dimension reduction Direction of arrival forward/backward averaging MUSIC Parameter estimation polarization sensitive array real-valued operations Search process Two dimensional models |
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Title | Real-Valued 2D MUSIC Algorithm Based on Modified Forward/Backward Averaging Using an Arbitrary Centrosymmetric Polarization Sensitive Array |
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