Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment. Increasing evidence shows that leukemic cells hijack the BMM, altering its functioning and establishing leukemia-supportive interactions with stro...

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Published in:Frontiers in cell and developmental biology Vol. 11; p. 1005494
Main Authors: Hughes, Anastasia M, Kuek, Vincent, Oommen, Joyce, Chua, Grace-Alyssa, van Loenhout, Maria, Malinge, Sebastien, Kotecha, Rishi S, Cheung, Laurence C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 20-01-2023
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Abstract Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment. Increasing evidence shows that leukemic cells hijack the BMM, altering its functioning and establishing leukemia-supportive interactions with stromal and immune cells. While previous work has highlighted functional defects in the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) population from the BMM of acute leukemias, thorough characterization and molecular profiling of MSCs in pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common cancer in children, has not been conducted. Here, we investigated the cellular and transcriptome profiles of MSCs isolated from the BMM of an immunocompetent BCR-ABL1 model of B-ALL. Leukemia-associated MSCs exhibited reduced self-renewal capacity and significant changes in numerous molecular signatures, including upregulation of inflammatory signaling pathways. Additionally, we found downregulation of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization and osteoblastogenesis in leukemia-associated MSCs. This study provides cellular and molecular insights into the role of MSCs during B-ALL progression.
AbstractList Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment. Increasing evidence shows that leukemic cells hijack the BMM, altering its functioning and establishing leukemia-supportive interactions with stromal and immune cells. While previous work has highlighted functional defects in the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) population from the BMM of acute leukemias, thorough characterization and molecular profiling of MSCs in pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common cancer in children, has not been conducted. Here, we investigated the cellular and transcriptome profiles of MSCs isolated from the BMM of an immunocompetent BCR-ABL1 + model of B-ALL. Leukemia-associated MSCs exhibited reduced self-renewal capacity in vitro and significant changes in numerous molecular signatures, including upregulation of inflammatory signaling pathways. Additionally, we found downregulation of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization and osteoblastogenesis in leukemia-associated MSCs. This study provides cellular and molecular insights into the role of MSCs during B-ALL progression.
Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment. Increasing evidence shows that leukemic cells hijack the BMM, altering its functioning and establishing leukemia-supportive interactions with stromal and immune cells. While previous work has highlighted functional defects in the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) population from the BMM of acute leukemias, thorough characterization and molecular profiling of MSCs in pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common cancer in children, has not been conducted. Here, we investigated the cellular and transcriptome profiles of MSCs isolated from the BMM of an immunocompetent BCR-ABL1+ model of B-ALL. Leukemia-associated MSCs exhibited reduced self-renewal capacity in vitro and significant changes in numerous molecular signatures, including upregulation of inflammatory signaling pathways. Additionally, we found downregulation of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization and osteoblastogenesis in leukemia-associated MSCs. This study provides cellular and molecular insights into the role of MSCs during B-ALL progression.
Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment. Increasing evidence shows that leukemic cells hijack the BMM, altering its functioning and establishing leukemia-supportive interactions with stromal and immune cells. While previous work has highlighted functional defects in the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) population from the BMM of acute leukemias, thorough characterization and molecular profiling of MSCs in pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common cancer in children, has not been conducted. Here, we investigated the cellular and transcriptome profiles of MSCs isolated from the BMM of an immunocompetent BCR-ABL1 model of B-ALL. Leukemia-associated MSCs exhibited reduced self-renewal capacity and significant changes in numerous molecular signatures, including upregulation of inflammatory signaling pathways. Additionally, we found downregulation of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization and osteoblastogenesis in leukemia-associated MSCs. This study provides cellular and molecular insights into the role of MSCs during B-ALL progression.
Author Chua, Grace-Alyssa
Kuek, Vincent
van Loenhout, Maria
Oommen, Joyce
Malinge, Sebastien
Cheung, Laurence C
Kotecha, Rishi S
Hughes, Anastasia M
AuthorAffiliation 2 Curtin Medical School , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia
4 Department of Clinical Haematology , Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation , Perth Children’s Hospital , Perth , WA , Australia
5 Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia
1 Leukaemia Translational Research Laboratory , Telethon Kids Cancer Centre , Telethon Kids Institute , Perth , WA , Australia
3 School of Medicine , University of Western Australia , Perth , WA , Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia
– name: 3 School of Medicine , University of Western Australia , Perth , WA , Australia
– name: 2 Curtin Medical School , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia
– name: 1 Leukaemia Translational Research Laboratory , Telethon Kids Cancer Centre , Telethon Kids Institute , Perth , WA , Australia
– name: 4 Department of Clinical Haematology , Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation , Perth Children’s Hospital , Perth , WA , Australia
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  surname: Cheung
  fullname: Cheung, Laurence C
  organization: Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
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Copyright Copyright © 2023 Hughes, Kuek, Oommen, Chua, van Loenhout, Malinge, Kotecha and Cheung.
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Keywords leukemia
mesenchymal stem cell
bone marrow microenvironment
bone marrow
pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Hughes, Kuek, Oommen, Chua, van Loenhout, Malinge, Kotecha and Cheung.
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Reviewed by: Matthew Witkowski, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States
Kim Kampen, Maastricht University, Netherlands
Edited by: Charles De Bock, Children’s Cancer Institute Australia, Australia
This article was submitted to Stem Cell Research, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Snippet Components of the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) have been shown to mediate the way in which leukemia develops, progresses and responds to treatment....
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SubjectTerms bone marrow
bone marrow microenvironment
Cell and Developmental Biology
leukemia
mesenchymal stem cell
pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Title Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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