Risk of Death in Dual-eligible Nursing Home Residents Using Typical or Atypical Antipsychotic Agents

Background: Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. Objective: To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. Methods: A retrospective cohort design matc...

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Published in:Medical care Vol. 50; no. 11; pp. 961 - 969
Main Authors: Aparasu, Rajender R., Chatterjee, Satabdi, Mehta, Sandhya, Chen, Hua
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01-11-2012
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Abstract Background: Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. Objective: To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. Methods: A retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score. Results: The unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49-2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09-1.42] was observed for 40-180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure. Conclusions: The use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
AbstractList Background: Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. Objective: To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. Methods: A retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score. Results: The unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49-2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09-1.42] was observed for 40-180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure. Conclusions: The use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. OBJECTIVE:To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. METHODS:A retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score. RESULTS:The unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27–1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49–2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09–1.42] was observed for 40–180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure. CONCLUSIONS:The use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. A retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score. The unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49-2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09-1.42] was observed for 40-180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure. The use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
BACKGROUNDAntipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations.OBJECTIVETo examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents.METHODSA retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score.RESULTSThe unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49-2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09-1.42] was observed for 40-180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure.CONCLUSIONSThe use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. To examine the comparative risk of death in dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents using typical and atypical agents. A retrospective cohort design matched on propensity score was used to examine the risk of death due to antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents 65 years or older from four states. New typical and atypical users in nursing homes were followed for 6 months after the exposure without any censoring. The risk of death was modeled using the Cox proportional model and the extended Cox hazard model stratified on matched pairs based on propensity score. The unadjusted mortality rate was 18.42% for atypical antipsychotic users and 24.06% for typical antipsychotic users. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model revealed significant increased risk of death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-1.57] among typical users when compared with atypical users. The extended Cox model, used due to the violation of proportional hazards assumption, revealed that risk of death was nearly twice as great among typical antipsychotic users within 40 days of antipsychotic treatment (HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.49-2.18) when compared with atypical users. However, moderate increase in risk (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09-1.42] was observed for 40-180 days of typical antipsychotic exposure. The use of typical antipsychotic agents was associated with highest risk of all-cause mortality within 40 days of typical antipsychotic use when compared with atypical use, and the risk decreased after 40 days among dual-eligible elderly nursing home residents.
Author Aparasu, Rajender R.
Chatterjee, Satabdi
Mehta, Sandhya
Chen, Hua
AuthorAffiliation Department of Clinical Sciences and Administration, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Clinical Sciences and Administration, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX
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  givenname: Sandhya
  surname: Mehta
  fullname: Mehta, Sandhya
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  givenname: Hua
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Hua
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047786$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Background: Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. Objective: To examine the comparative...
BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. OBJECTIVE:To examine the comparative...
Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. To examine the comparative risk of death in...
Antipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations. To examine the comparative risk of death in...
BACKGROUNDAntipsychotic use among dual-eligible nursing home residents is a concern for cost and safety considerations.OBJECTIVETo examine the comparative risk...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antipsychotic agents
Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
Antipsychotic Agents - classification
Death
Dementia
Female
Health hazards
Homes for the Aged - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medicaid
Medicaid - statistics & numerical data
Medical treatment
Medicare
Medicare - statistics & numerical data
Mortality
Nursing homes
Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data
Older adults
Older people
Prescription drugs
Proportional Hazards Models
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
Title Risk of Death in Dual-eligible Nursing Home Residents Using Typical or Atypical Antipsychotic Agents
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/41714606
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00005650-201211000-00010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047786
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112234360
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1095812128
Volume 50
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