Turmeric Extract Rescues Ethanol‐Induced Developmental Defect in the Zebrafish Model for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol‐induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol‐induced oxidative stress is one of the major m...
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Published in: | Journal of food science Vol. 82; no. 9; pp. 2221 - 2225 |
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Abstract | Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol‐induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol‐induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol‐induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 μM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol‐treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined.
Practical Application
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is an umbrella term describing a range of defects caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 5% of the live born infants, and can be as high as 8.9% in low socioeconomic populations. These defects include mental retardation, learning and behavioral disabilities, and growth defects. Identifying the mechanism of the rescue effect of turmeric could lead to potential preventative treatments. |
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AbstractList | Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol-induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol-induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol-induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 μM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol-treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined. Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol‐induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol‐induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol‐induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 μM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol‐treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is an umbrella term describing a range of defects caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 5% of the live born infants, and can be as high as 8.9% in low socioeconomic populations. These defects include mental retardation, learning and behavioral disabilities, and growth defects. Identifying the mechanism of the rescue effect of turmeric could lead to potential preventative treatments. Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol‐induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol‐induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol‐induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 μg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 μg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 μM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol‐treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined. Practical Application Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is an umbrella term describing a range of defects caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 5% of the live born infants, and can be as high as 8.9% in low socioeconomic populations. These defects include mental retardation, learning and behavioral disabilities, and growth defects. Identifying the mechanism of the rescue effect of turmeric could lead to potential preventative treatments. Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol-induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol-induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol-induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 µg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 µg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 µg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2 to 48 h postfertilization (hpf)) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72, or 2.32 µM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol-treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined. Practical Application Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is an umbrella term describing a range of defects caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 5% of the live born infants, and can be as high as 8.9% in low socioeconomic populations. These defects include mental retardation, learning and behavioral disabilities, and growth defects. Identifying the mechanism of the rescue effect of turmeric could lead to potential preventative treatments. Prenatal ethanol exposure causes the most frequent preventable birth disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). The effect of turmeric extracts in rescuing an ethanol-induced developmental defect using zebrafish as a model was determined. Ethanol-induced oxidative stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying FASD. We hypothesize that antioxidant inducing properties of turmeric may alleviate ethanol-induced defects. Curcuminoid content of the turmeric powder extract (5 mg/mL turmeric in ethanol) was determined by UPLC and found to contain Curcumin (124.1 ± 0.2 µg/mL), Desmethoxycurcumin (43.4 ± 0.1 µg/mL), and Bisdemethoxycurcumin (36.6 ± 0.1 µg/mL). Zebrafish embryos were treated with 100 mM (0.6% v/v) ethanol during gastrulation through organogenesis (2–48 hours post fertilization; hpf) and supplemented with turmeric extract to obtain total curcuminoid concentrations of 0, 1.16, 1.72 or 2.32 µM. Turmeric supplementation showed significant rescue of the body length at 72 hpf compared to ethanol-treated embryos. The mechanism underlying the rescue remains to be determined. |
Author | Muralidharan, Pooja Marrs, James A. Marrs, Kathleen Mohammed, Arooj S. Chism, Grady W. Connors, Craig T. Sarmah, Swapnalee |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pooja surname: Muralidharan fullname: Muralidharan, Pooja organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 2 givenname: Craig T. surname: Connors fullname: Connors, Craig T. organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 3 givenname: Arooj S. surname: Mohammed fullname: Mohammed, Arooj S. organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 4 givenname: Swapnalee surname: Sarmah fullname: Sarmah, Swapnalee organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 5 givenname: Kathleen surname: Marrs fullname: Marrs, Kathleen organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 6 givenname: James A. surname: Marrs fullname: Marrs, James A. organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis – sequence: 7 givenname: Grady W. orcidid: 0000-0002-7781-9247 surname: Chism fullname: Chism, Grady W. email: grchism@iupui.edu organization: Indiana Univ.‐Purdue Univ. Indianapolis |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2020_109899 crossref_primary_10_3390_children11050531 crossref_primary_10_15406_mojbb_2018_05_00089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ntt_2018_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1089_zeb_2020_1872 crossref_primary_10_13005_bbra_2609 |
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SubjectTerms | Alcohols Animals Antioxidants Body length Curcuma - anatomy & histology Curcuma - chemistry Curcumin Defects Dietary Supplements - analysis Disabilities Disease Models, Animal Embryo, Nonmammalian Embryos Ethanol Ethanol - toxicity ethanol‐induced defects Exposure Female fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - physiopathology Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention & control Fetal alcohol syndrome Gastrulation Humans Infants Male nutritional supplement Organogenesis Oxidative stress Plant Extracts - administration & dosage Plant Extracts - analysis Powder Prenatal experience Supplements turmeric Zebrafish Zebrafish - growth & development |
Title | Turmeric Extract Rescues Ethanol‐Induced Developmental Defect in the Zebrafish Model for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) |
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