Post-spinning modification of electrospun nanofiber nanocomposite from Bombyx mori silk and carbon nanotubes

Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully electrospun regenerated silk protein from cocoons of Bombyx mori to produce random as well as aligned fibers with diameter less than 100nm. The...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Polymer (Guilford) Vol. 50; no. 8; pp. 1918 - 1924
Main Authors:	Gandhi, Milind, Yang, Heejae, Shor, Lauren, Ko, Frank
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 09-04-2009 Elsevier
Subjects:	Applied sciences Bombyx mori Composites Exact sciences and technology Fibers and threads Forms of application and semi-finished materials Polymer industry, paints, wood Post-spinning Silk nanofibers Technology of polymers Tissue engineering Post-spinning Silk nanofibers Tissue engineering Drawing Physical dressing Insecta Mechanical properties Electrospinning Carbon nanotubes Nanofiber Bombyx mori Tensile property Experimental study Solid state Singlewalled nanotube Silk Oriented polymer Arthropoda Bombycidae Lepidoptera Nanocomposite Manufacturing Invertebrata Conformation
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully electrospun regenerated silk protein from cocoons of Bombyx mori to produce random as well as aligned fibers with diameter less than 100nm. The fibers were characterized using field emission environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) studies. Post-spinning treatment with methanol and/or stretching and co-electrospinning with single walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were carried out to alter the strength, toughness, crystallinity and conductivity of silk nanofibers. Addition of just 1% CNT along with post-spinning treatments resulted in 7-fold increase in the strength and 35-fold increase in the modulus of silk nanofibers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed that CNTs were incorporated in the silk fibers. FT-IR spectroscopy and WAXD studies proved that silk–CNT nanofibers had more crystallinity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Four-probe method demonstrated that silk–CNT nanofibers had 4 times higher electrical conductivity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. [Display omitted]
AbstractList	Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully electrospun regenerated silk protein from cocoons of Bombyx mori to produce random as well as aligned fibers with diameter less than 100 nm. The fibers were characterized using field emission environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) studies. Post-spinning treatment with methanol and/or stretching and co-electrospinning with single walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were carried out to alter the strength, toughness, crystallinity and conductivity of silk nanofibers. Addition of just 1% CNT along with post-spinning treatments resulted in 7-fold increase in the strength and 35-fold increase in the modulus of silk nanofibers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed that CNTs were incorporated in the silk fibers. FT-IR spectroscopy and WAXD studies proved that silk-CNT nanofibers had more crystallinity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Four-probe method demonstrated that silk-CNT nanofibers had 4 times higher electrical conductivity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully electrospun regenerated silk protein from cocoons of Bombyx mori to produce random as well as aligned fibers with diameter less than 100nm. The fibers were characterized using field emission environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) studies. Post-spinning treatment with methanol and/or stretching and co-electrospinning with single walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were carried out to alter the strength, toughness, crystallinity and conductivity of silk nanofibers. Addition of just 1% CNT along with post-spinning treatments resulted in 7-fold increase in the strength and 35-fold increase in the modulus of silk nanofibers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed that CNTs were incorporated in the silk fibers. FT-IR spectroscopy and WAXD studies proved that silk-CNT nanofibers had more crystallinity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Four-probe method demonstrated that silk-CNT nanofibers had 4 times higher electrical conductivity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully electrospun regenerated silk protein from cocoons of Bombyx mori to produce random as well as aligned fibers with diameter less than 100nm. The fibers were characterized using field emission environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) studies. Post-spinning treatment with methanol and/or stretching and co-electrospinning with single walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were carried out to alter the strength, toughness, crystallinity and conductivity of silk nanofibers. Addition of just 1% CNT along with post-spinning treatments resulted in 7-fold increase in the strength and 35-fold increase in the modulus of silk nanofibers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed that CNTs were incorporated in the silk fibers. FT-IR spectroscopy and WAXD studies proved that silk–CNT nanofibers had more crystallinity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. Four-probe method demonstrated that silk–CNT nanofibers had 4 times higher electrical conductivity compared to silk nanofibers without CNT. [Display omitted]
Author	Gandhi, Milind Ko, Frank Yang, Heejae Shor, Lauren
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Milind surname: Gandhi fullname: Gandhi, Milind organization: School of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health System, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Heejae surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Heejae organization: School of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health System, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Lauren surname: Shor fullname: Shor, Lauren organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Frank surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Frank email: frank.ko@ubc.ca organization: Canada Research Chair Professor (Tier I) of Advanced Fibrous Materials and Director of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2355 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21384815$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark	eNqFkU9r3DAQxUVJoZu0H6GgS3vzdjRa29KptCH9A4HmkJyFLI-KtrbkSt6S_fZVukuvgQczh9-bB_Mu2UVMkRh7K2ArQHQf9tslTceZ8hYB9BawCl-wjVC9bBC1uGAbAImNVJ14xS5L2QMAtrjbsOkulbUpS4gxxJ98TmPwwdk1pMiT5zSRW3MqyyHyaGPyYaD8b3NpXlIJK3Gf08w_p3k4PlZ_DryE6Re3ceTO5iGdjOthoPKavfR2KvTmPK_Yw5eb--tvze2Pr9-vP902btf1ayNhEFZ4aXsSXqEGp1GMLQmCQesBlZcD9qQ1KT12Qo4OCFSLY-fRt07IK_b-dHfJ6feBymrmUBxNk42UDsVIqVqlW_0siLDreyX7CrYn0NVnlEzeLDnMNh-NAPNUgtmbcwnmqQQDWIXV9-4cYIuzk882ulD-m1FItVOirdzHE0f1LX9CvVJcoOhoDLk2YMYUnkn6C3X2pEA
CODEN	POLMAG
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1159_000515946 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TB00535D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2011_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1021_ie303261z crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202000203 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201805305 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_011_9803_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_9b02713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2013_07_043 crossref_primary_10_1039_c4tb00213j crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_8b00784 crossref_primary_10_1177_08853282211024020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2010_04_046 crossref_primary_10_1080_02773813_2013_795807 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_019_9015_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2012_07_093 crossref_primary_10_1111_1748_5967_12424 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_progpolymsci_2018_07_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28041750 crossref_primary_10_1021_am3007565 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_33028 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA16146G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_0c01750 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15061567 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36303 crossref_primary_10_1021_bm300877d crossref_primary_10_1002_pi_4499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mset_2019_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA05918B crossref_primary_10_3390_polym9020076 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_41236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2010_03_037 crossref_primary_10_1021_ma2014172 crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_201100195 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apt_2016_11_025 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0074417 crossref_primary_10_3390_fib10060047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2017_10_142 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_5b00749 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_010_9451_z crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_5b11245 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC00607J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2013_01_001 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_843_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2017_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1557_mrs_2018_320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2009_08_037 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36486 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_014_0215_y crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_0c00816 crossref_primary_10_1021_ab5001436 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2013_01_033
Cites_doi	10.1074/jbc.M006897200 10.1016/0304-3886(95)00041-8 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.03.011 10.1295/polymj.35.185 10.1021/ma048988v 10.1002/adma.200304955 10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02614.x 10.1021/ma9708860 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19990905)46:3<382::AID-JBM11>3.0.CO;2-R 10.1126/science.277.5334.1971 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.03.007 10.1021/ja01464a042 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00250-0 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1297 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00073-9 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.059 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00665-9 10.1021/bm0505888 10.2514/6.2002-1426 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00532-9 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.029 10.1002/jbm.10167 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.047 10.1021/bm049717v 10.1097/01.sla.0000143302.48223.7e 10.1021/bm0343287 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.02.009 10.1021/bm025581u 10.1038/35069000 10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76813-5 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00353-8 10.1038/227491a0 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00609-4 10.1088/0957-4484/14/10/311
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2009 Elsevier Ltd 2009 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2009 Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS
DBID	IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7SS 7SR 8FD F28 FR3 JG9
DOI	10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022
DatabaseName	Pascal-Francis CrossRef Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Materials Research Database
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Entomology Abstracts Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering
DatabaseTitleList	Materials Research Database Entomology Abstracts
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Chemistry Applied Sciences
EISSN	1873-2291
EndPage	1924
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_polymer_2009_02_022 21384815 S0032386109001530
GroupedDBID	--K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACNNM ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRAH AFRZQ AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJSZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SMS SPC SPCBC SPD SSK SSM SSZ T5K T9H TN5 WH7 XPP ZMT ~G- .-4 08R 29O 6TJ 6TU AAPBV AAQXK ABDEX ABPIF ABPTK ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN FEDTE FGOYB G-2 G8K GBLVA H~9 IQODW P-8 R2- SCB SEW WUQ AAXKI AAYXX ABDPE ADVLN AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION HVGLF 7SS 7SR 8FD F28 FR3 JG9
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-30b1a1f3a7e1f8290c921d5e1e0b99b28f3b27e99e89d613dc0e0852d6f2f5c13
ISSN	0032-3861
IngestDate	Sat Oct 26 00:21:36 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 02:39:50 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 21:16:51 EST 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:04:42 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:27:48 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	8
Keywords	Post-spinning Silk nanofibers Tissue engineering Drawing Physical dressing Insecta Mechanical properties Electrospinning Carbon nanotubes Nanofiber Bombyx mori Tensile property Experimental study Solid state Singlewalled nanotube Silk Oriented polymer Arthropoda Bombycidae Lepidoptera Nanocomposite Manufacturing Invertebrata Conformation
Language	English
License	CC BY 4.0
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c467t-30b1a1f3a7e1f8290c921d5e1e0b99b28f3b27e99e89d613dc0e0852d6f2f5c13
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1
PQID	20477837
PQPubID	23462
PageCount	7
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_33858959 proquest_miscellaneous_20477837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2009_02_022 pascalfrancis_primary_21384815 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_polymer_2009_02_022
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2009-04-09
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2009-04-09
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 04 year: 2009 text: 2009-04-09 day: 09
PublicationDecade	2000
PublicationPlace	Kidlington
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Kidlington
PublicationTitle	Polymer (Guilford)
PublicationYear	2009
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd Elsevier
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier
References	Kim, Nam, Lee, Park (bib18) 2003; 35 Zong, Li, Chen, Garlick, Kim, Fang (bib1) 2004; 240 Ko, Gogotsi, Ali, Naguib, Ye, Yang (bib40) 2003; 15 Bhattacharyya, Sreekumar, Liu, Kumar, Ericson, Hauge (bib23) 2003; 44 Ayutsede, Gandhi, Sukigara, Ye, Hsu, Gogotsi (bib25) 2006; 7 Meinel, Hofmann, Karageorgiou, Kirker-Head, McCool, Gronowicz (bib8) 2005; 26 Um, Ki, Kweon, Lee, Ihm, Park (bib13) 2004; 34 Jeong, Lee, Liu, Park (bib17) 2006; 38 Huang, Li (bib9) 2004; 18 Dresselhaus, Dresselhaus, Pimenta, Eklund (bib32) 1999 Santin, Motta, Freddi, Cannas (bib7) 1999; 46 Trabbic, Yager (bib16) 1998; 31 Meyyappan (bib21) 2005 Doshi, Reneker (bib2) 1995; 35 Deitzel, Kleinmeyer, Harris, Beck Tan (bib5) 2001; 42 Sukigara, Gandhi, Ayutsede, Micklus, Ko (bib28) 2003; 44 Tan, Dimovski, Gogotsi (bib33) 1824; 2004 Guiyang, Ping, Zhengzhong, Xun, Xin, Honghai (bib34) 2001; 268 Ko, Krauland, Scardino (bib38) 1982; vol. 2 Averston, Cooper, Kelly (bib39) November 4th, 1971 Lu (bib20) 1997; 79 Jin, Chen, Karageorgiou, Altman, Kaplan (bib15) 2004; 25 Anderson, Eriksson (bib41) 1970; 227 Ko FK, Khan S, Ali A, Gogotsi Y, Naguib N, Yang G. Structure and properties of carbon nanotube reinforced nanocomposites 43rd American institute of aeronautics and astronautics: AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC structures, structural dynamics, and materials conference. Denver, Colorado; 2002. Jin, Park, Valluzzi, Cebe, Kaplan (bib11) 2004; 5 Gotoh, Tsukada, Baba, Minoura (bib14) 1997; 38 Inoue, Tanaka, Arisaka, Kimura, Ohtomo, Mizuno (bib35) 2000; 275 Wang, Jin, Kaplan, Rutledge (bib37) 2004; 37 Altman, Diaz, Jakuba, Calabro, Horan, Chen (bib10) 2003; 24 Jin, Fridrikh, Rutledge, Kaplan (bib3) 2002; 3 Formhals A. Process and apparatus for preparing artificial threads. U.S. patent 1,975,504. In: Office USPaT, editor, vol. 1,975,504: Gastell, R.S.; 1934. p. 7. Filho, Jorio, Samsonidze, Dresselhaus, Saito, Dresselhaus (bib31) 2003; 14 Wilson, Valluzzi, Kaplan (bib19) 2000; 78 Miyazawa, Blout (bib29) 1961; 83 Li, Laurencin, Caterson, Tuan, Ko (bib4) 2002; 60 Rousseau, Lefevre, Beaulieu, Asakura, Pezolet (bib30) 2004; 5 Vollrath, Knight (bib36) 2001; 410 Sukigara, Gandhi, Ayutsede, Micklus, Ko (bib27) 2004; 45 Ayutsede, Gandhi, Sukigara, Micklus, Chen, Ko (bib26) 2005; 46 Um, Kweon, Lee, Ihm, Lee, Park (bib12) 2004; 34 Wong, Sheehan, Lieber (bib22) 1997; 277 Sukigara (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib28) 2003; 44 Tan (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib33) 1824; 2004 Altman (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib10) 2003; 24 Bhattacharyya (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib23) 2003; 44 Inoue (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib35) 2000; 275 Deitzel (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib5) 2001; 42 Santin (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib7) 1999; 46 Zong (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib1) 2004; 240 Jin (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib15) 2004; 25 Gotoh (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib14) 1997; 38 Ayutsede (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib26) 2005; 46 Guiyang (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib34) 2001; 268 Huang (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib9) 2004; 18 Meyyappan (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib21) 2005 Ko (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib40) 2003; 15 Jeong (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib17) 2006; 38 Sukigara (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib27) 2004; 45 Meinel (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib8) 2005; 26 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib6 Wong (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib22) 1997; 277 Um (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib12) 2004; 34 Averston (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib39) 1971 Dresselhaus (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib32) 1999 Jin (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib3) 2002; 3 Jin (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib11) 2004; 5 Lu (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib20) 1997; 79 Rousseau (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib30) 2004; 5 Vollrath (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib36) 2001; 410 Doshi (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib2) 1995; 35 Kim (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib18) 2003; 35 Miyazawa (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib29) 1961; 83 Li (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib4) 2002; 60 Wang (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib37) 2004; 37 Trabbic (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib16) 1998; 31 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib24 Um (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib13) 2004; 34 Ko (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib38) 1982; vol. 2 Ayutsede (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib25) 2006; 7 Wilson (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib19) 2000; 78 Filho (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib31) 2003; 14 Anderson (10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib41) 1970; 227
References_xml	– volume: 5 start-page: 2247 year: 2004 end-page: 2257 ident: bib30 publication-title: Biomacromolecules contributor: fullname: Pezolet – volume: 42 start-page: 261 year: 2001 ident: bib5 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Beck Tan – volume: 78 start-page: 2690 year: 2000 end-page: 2701 ident: bib19 publication-title: Biophysical Journal contributor: fullname: Kaplan – volume: 277 start-page: 1971 year: 1997 end-page: 1975 ident: bib22 publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Lieber – volume: 46 start-page: 382 year: 1999 end-page: 389 ident: bib7 publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research contributor: fullname: Cannas – year: 2005 ident: bib21 article-title: Carbon nanotubes: science and applications contributor: fullname: Meyyappan – volume: 227 start-page: 491 year: 1970 end-page: 492 ident: bib41 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Eriksson – volume: 18 start-page: 127 year: 2004 end-page: 130 ident: bib9 publication-title: Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi contributor: fullname: Li – year: November 4th, 1971 ident: bib39 article-title: Properties of fiber composites. National physical laboratory contributor: fullname: Kelly – volume: 410 start-page: 541 year: 2001 end-page: 548 ident: bib36 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Knight – volume: 38 start-page: 487 year: 1997 end-page: 490 ident: bib14 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Minoura – volume: 79 start-page: 1297 year: 1997 end-page: 1300 ident: bib20 publication-title: Physical Review Letters contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 24 start-page: 401 year: 2003 end-page: 416 ident: bib10 publication-title: Biomaterials contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 45 start-page: 3701 year: 2004 end-page: 3708 ident: bib27 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 38 start-page: 140 year: 2006 end-page: 144 ident: bib17 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 44 start-page: 2373 year: 2003 ident: bib23 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Hauge – volume: 275 start-page: 40517 year: 2000 end-page: 40528 ident: bib35 publication-title: The Journal of Biological Chemistry contributor: fullname: Mizuno – volume: vol. 2 start-page: 1169 year: 1982 end-page: 1184 ident: bib38 article-title: Weft Insertion Warp Knit for hybrid composites, progress in science and engineering of composites publication-title: ICCM-4 Proceedings of the fourth international conference on composites contributor: fullname: Scardino – volume: 35 start-page: 185 year: 2003 end-page: 190 ident: bib18 publication-title: Polymer Journal contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 7 start-page: 208 year: 2006 end-page: 214 ident: bib25 publication-title: Biomacromolecules contributor: fullname: Gogotsi – start-page: 367 year: 1999 end-page: 426 ident: bib32 article-title: Raman scattering in carbon materials publication-title: Analytical applications of Raman spectroscopy contributor: fullname: Eklund – volume: 3 start-page: 1233 year: 2002 end-page: 1239 ident: bib3 publication-title: Biomacromolecules contributor: fullname: Kaplan – volume: 14 start-page: 1130 year: 2003 end-page: 1139 ident: bib31 publication-title: Nanotechnology contributor: fullname: Dresselhaus – volume: 34 start-page: 89 year: 2004 end-page: 105 ident: bib12 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 15 start-page: 1161 year: 2003 end-page: 1165 ident: bib40 publication-title: Advanced Materials contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 83 start-page: 712 year: 1961 end-page: 719 ident: bib29 publication-title: Journal of the American Chemical Society contributor: fullname: Blout – volume: 25 start-page: 1039 year: 2004 end-page: 1047 ident: bib15 publication-title: Biomaterials contributor: fullname: Kaplan – volume: 5 start-page: 711 year: 2004 end-page: 717 ident: bib11 publication-title: Biomacromolecules contributor: fullname: Kaplan – volume: 34 start-page: 107 year: 2004 end-page: 119 ident: bib13 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 37 start-page: 6856 year: 2004 end-page: 6864 ident: bib37 publication-title: Macromolecules contributor: fullname: Rutledge – volume: 44 start-page: 5721 year: 2003 end-page: 5727 ident: bib28 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 268 start-page: 6600 year: 2001 end-page: 6606 ident: bib34 publication-title: European Journal of Biochemistry contributor: fullname: Honghai – volume: 35 start-page: 151 year: 1995 ident: bib2 publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics contributor: fullname: Reneker – volume: 26 start-page: 147 year: 2005 end-page: 155 ident: bib8 publication-title: Biomaterials contributor: fullname: Gronowicz – volume: 2004 start-page: 2289 year: 1824 end-page: 2310 ident: bib33 publication-title: Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences contributor: fullname: Gogotsi – volume: 240 start-page: 910 year: 2004 end-page: 915 ident: bib1 publication-title: Annals of Surgery contributor: fullname: Fang – volume: 31 start-page: 462 year: 1998 end-page: 471 ident: bib16 publication-title: Macromolecules contributor: fullname: Yager – volume: 60 start-page: 613 year: 2002 end-page: 621 ident: bib4 publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 46 start-page: 1625 year: 2005 end-page: 1634 ident: bib26 publication-title: Polymer contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 275 start-page: 40517 issue: 51 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib35 publication-title: The Journal of Biological Chemistry doi: 10.1074/jbc.M006897200 contributor: fullname: Inoue – volume: 35 start-page: 151 issue: 2–3 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib2 publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics doi: 10.1016/0304-3886(95)00041-8 contributor: fullname: Doshi – volume: 18 start-page: 127 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib9 publication-title: Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 34 start-page: 107 issue: 1–2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib13 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.03.011 contributor: fullname: Um – volume: 35 start-page: 185 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib18 publication-title: Polymer Journal doi: 10.1295/polymj.35.185 contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 37 start-page: 6856 issue: 18 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib37 publication-title: Macromolecules doi: 10.1021/ma048988v contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 15 start-page: 1161 issue: 14 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib40 publication-title: Advanced Materials doi: 10.1002/adma.200304955 contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 268 start-page: 6600 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib34 publication-title: European Journal of Biochemistry doi: 10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02614.x contributor: fullname: Guiyang – volume: 31 start-page: 462 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib16 publication-title: Macromolecules doi: 10.1021/ma9708860 contributor: fullname: Trabbic – volume: 46 start-page: 382 issue: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib7 publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19990905)46:3<382::AID-JBM11>3.0.CO;2-R contributor: fullname: Santin – volume: 277 start-page: 1971 issue: 5334 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib22 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.277.5334.1971 contributor: fullname: Wong – volume: 34 start-page: 89 issue: 1–2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib12 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2004.03.007 contributor: fullname: Um – year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib39 contributor: fullname: Averston – volume: 83 start-page: 712 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib29 publication-title: Journal of the American Chemical Society doi: 10.1021/ja01464a042 contributor: fullname: Miyazawa – volume: 42 start-page: 261 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib5 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00250-0 contributor: fullname: Deitzel – volume: 79 start-page: 1297 issue: 7 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib20 publication-title: Physical Review Letters doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1297 contributor: fullname: Lu – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib21 contributor: fullname: Meyyappan – volume: 44 start-page: 2373 issue: 8 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib23 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00073-9 contributor: fullname: Bhattacharyya – volume: 45 start-page: 3701 issue: 11 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib27 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.059 contributor: fullname: Sukigara – volume: 38 start-page: 487 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib14 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00665-9 contributor: fullname: Gotoh – volume: 7 start-page: 208 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib25 publication-title: Biomacromolecules doi: 10.1021/bm0505888 contributor: fullname: Ayutsede – ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib24 doi: 10.2514/6.2002-1426 – volume: 44 start-page: 5721 issue: 19 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib28 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00532-9 contributor: fullname: Sukigara – volume: 46 start-page: 1625 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib26 publication-title: Polymer doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.029 contributor: fullname: Ayutsede – volume: 60 start-page: 613 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib4 publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research doi: 10.1002/jbm.10167 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 26 start-page: 147 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib8 publication-title: Biomaterials doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.047 contributor: fullname: Meinel – volume: 5 start-page: 2247 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib30 publication-title: Biomacromolecules doi: 10.1021/bm049717v contributor: fullname: Rousseau – volume: 240 start-page: 910 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib1 publication-title: Annals of Surgery doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000143302.48223.7e contributor: fullname: Zong – volume: 5 start-page: 711 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib11 publication-title: Biomacromolecules doi: 10.1021/bm0343287 contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 38 start-page: 140 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib17 publication-title: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.02.009 contributor: fullname: Jeong – volume: 3 start-page: 1233 issue: 6 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib3 publication-title: Biomacromolecules doi: 10.1021/bm025581u contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 410 start-page: 541 issue: 6828 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib36 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35069000 contributor: fullname: Vollrath – volume: vol. 2 start-page: 1169 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib38 article-title: Weft Insertion Warp Knit for hybrid composites, progress in science and engineering of composites contributor: fullname: Ko – volume: 78 start-page: 2690 issue: 5 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib19 publication-title: Biophysical Journal doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76813-5 contributor: fullname: Wilson – volume: 24 start-page: 401 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib10 publication-title: Biomaterials doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00353-8 contributor: fullname: Altman – volume: 227 start-page: 491 issue: 5257 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib41 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/227491a0 contributor: fullname: Anderson – volume: 25 start-page: 1039 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib15 publication-title: Biomaterials doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00609-4 contributor: fullname: Jin – start-page: 367 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib32 article-title: Raman scattering in carbon materials contributor: fullname: Dresselhaus – volume: 2004 start-page: 2289 issue: 362 year: 1824 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib33 publication-title: Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences contributor: fullname: Tan – volume: 14 start-page: 1130 issue: 10 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib31 publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/14/10/311 contributor: fullname: Filho – ident: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022_bib6
SSID	ssj0002524
Score	2.3169487
Snippet	Electrospinning is an effective procedure for fabricating submicron to nanoscale fibers from synthetic polymer as well as natural proteins. We successfully...
SourceID	proquest crossref pascalfrancis elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher
StartPage	1918
SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Bombyx mori Composites Exact sciences and technology Fibers and threads Forms of application and semi-finished materials Polymer industry, paints, wood Post-spinning Silk nanofibers Technology of polymers Tissue engineering
Title	Post-spinning modification of electrospun nanofiber nanocomposite from Bombyx mori silk and carbon nanotubes
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.022 https://search.proquest.com/docview/20477837 https://search.proquest.com/docview/33858959
Volume	50
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELe67QEQQjBAdMDwA29VSmLnw34co6yA4KVD2lsUJ45I1yVR00jbf885dpxWbOJDQoqiKKpjN_fL3dm-ux9Cb_MwDNIgSBwRSgoTlCx1eMpDhyUpGAuP5G4XmzNfRN8u2IeZPxuNeqam4d5_lTTcA1mrzNm_kLZ9KNyAa5A5nEHqcP4juSv2Xaepi46KSBHdqFgg6xca1pumbstJmZTQk5Dr7krFlqsALqkzTt5XV-LmGtqvi0lTrC51_luyFpVuuGmFiT5c9v2ubq5UXQrCztpipWPm7SrDGTTv6IMnXwtwbDOrbMxy9VzKZWIxtvihFxFU0vaQqval6j3ty521im7bxR00ok2iGSKWOqVMiUOZrsk-lVoPs4g6hGgir15R6wq1BpBsS-vCnJNtWXA1p7zVOuiFiuW01m_EVCslcJDBHNogxYUamBqXy5VnSd09dEBAnYE2PTj5NLv4bC0-CYiu9m3-yJAp9u7Wzu7ygR7WSQNfZq4pVX7xDjqX5_wxemTmKvhEg-wJGsnyEN077SkCD9GDrWqWT9FqB3p4G3q4yvEW9LCFHt6BHlbQwxp6WEEPK-hhwA7W0MMWes_Q94-z89O5Y8g8nBRs8cahrvASL6dJJL1c7d6nnHhZID3pCs4FYTkVJJKcS8Yz8DGz1JUwHSBZmJM8SD36HO2XVSlfICxSl3I_8X2Yrft5SEXAvVQyP5MhA38-HKNp_3rjWtdsiftgxmVs5KH4V3nsEjjIGLFeCLFxPLVDGQNyftf0eEdotkPiUcVUEYzRm16KMUhHbcclpazaBp7iRxGj0d2_oGrXngf86N_H9xLdHz7EV2h_s27la7TXZO2xQfFPZizN9Q
link.rule.ids	315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Post-spinning+modification+of+electrospun+nanofiber+nanocomposite+from+Bombyx+mori+silk+and+carbon+nanotubes&rft.jtitle=Polymer+%28Guilford%29&rft.au=Gandhi%2C+Milind&rft.au=Yang%2C+Heejae&rft.au=Shor%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Ko%2C+Frank&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0032-3861&rft.eissn=1873-2291&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1918&rft.epage=1924&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.polymer.2009.02.022&rft.externalDocID=S0032386109001530
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0032-3861&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0032-3861&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0032-3861&client=summon