Impact of parental smoking on childhood asthma
To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adoles...
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Published in: | Jornal de pediatria Vol. 89; no. 3; pp. 294 - 299 |
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Abstract | To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms.
A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms “wheezing ever”, “current asthma”, “severe asthma”, and “exercise-induced asthma” were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression.
A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke.
The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma.
Avaliar a exposição da população infantil à FCA em nossa comunidade e sua relação com os sintomas de asma.
Foi realizado um estudo transversal usando o questionário de estudo ISAAC em crianças e adolescentes da nossa comunidade. Pelo questionário, fez-se a definição por “já ocorreu sibilância”, “asma atual”, “asma grave” e “asma induzida pelo exercício”. O tabagismo parental foi classificado em quatro categorias mutuamente excludentes: 1) nenhum dos pais fuma; 2) somente a mãe fuma; 3) somente o pai fuma; e 4) ambos os pais fumam. Calculou-se a odds ratio da prevalência de sintomas de asma, de acordo com a exposição à FCA, usando regressão logística.
Foram incluídas, no total, 10.314 crianças e 10.453 adolescentes. Mais de 51% das crianças e adolescentes foram expostos à FCA em casa. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de sintomas de asma, particularmente se a mãe ou ambos os pais fumam.
A prevalência da FCA continua a ser alta em nossa comunidade, embora com uma tendência para diminuição nos últimos 15 anos. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de asma. |
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AbstractList | To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms.
A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms “wheezing ever”, “current asthma”, “severe asthma”, and “exercise-induced asthma” were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression.
A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke.
The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma.
Avaliar a exposição da população infantil à FCA em nossa comunidade e sua relação com os sintomas de asma.
Foi realizado um estudo transversal usando o questionário de estudo ISAAC em crianças e adolescentes da nossa comunidade. Pelo questionário, fez-se a definição por “já ocorreu sibilância”, “asma atual”, “asma grave” e “asma induzida pelo exercício”. O tabagismo parental foi classificado em quatro categorias mutuamente excludentes: 1) nenhum dos pais fuma; 2) somente a mãe fuma; 3) somente o pai fuma; e 4) ambos os pais fumam. Calculou-se a odds ratio da prevalência de sintomas de asma, de acordo com a exposição à FCA, usando regressão logística.
Foram incluídas, no total, 10.314 crianças e 10.453 adolescentes. Mais de 51% das crianças e adolescentes foram expostos à FCA em casa. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de sintomas de asma, particularmente se a mãe ou ambos os pais fumam.
A prevalência da FCA continua a ser alta em nossa comunidade, embora com uma tendência para diminuição nos últimos 15 anos. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de asma. OBJECTIVETo evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. METHODSA cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms "wheezing ever", "current asthma", "severe asthma", and "exercise-induced asthma" were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression. RESULTSA total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke. CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma. To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms "wheezing ever", "current asthma", "severe asthma", and "exercise-induced asthma" were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression. A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke. The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma. Objetive: To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms “wheezing ever”, “current asthma”, “severe asthma”, and “exercise-induced asthma” were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression. Results: A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke. Conclusion: The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma. Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar a exposição da população infantil à FCA em nossa comunidade e sua relação com os sintomas de asma. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal usando o questionário de estudo ISAAC em crianças e adolescentes da nossa comunidade. Pelo questionário, fez-se a definição por “já ocorreu sibilância”, “asma atual”, “asma grave” e “asma induzida pelo exercício”. O tabagismo parental foi classificado em quatro categorias mutuamente excludentes: 1) nenhum dos pais fuma; 2) somente a mãe fuma; 3) somente o pai fuma; e 4) ambos os pais fumam. Calculou-se a odds ratio da prevalência de sintomas de asma, de acordo com a exposição à FCA, usando regressão logística. Resultados: Foram incluídas, no total, 10.314 crianças e 10.453 adolescentes. Mais de 51% das crianças e adolescentes foram expostos à FCA em casa. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de sintomas de asma, particularmente se a mãe ou ambos os pais fumam. Conclusões: A prevalência da FCA continua a ser alta em nossa comunidade, embora com uma tendência para diminuição nos últimos 15 anos. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de asma. Keywords: Environmental tobacco smoke, Asthma, Children, Adolescents, Palavras-chave: Fumaça de cigarro no ambiente, Asma, Crianças, Adolescentes |
Author | Gonzalez, Miguel Angel San Jose Garnelo, Luciano Carreira, Jose-M. Sampedro, Manuel Castro, Teresa Perez Valdés-Cuadrado, Luis Lastres, Juan Sanchez Pertega, Sonia Bamonde, Luis Moure, Jose-D. Gonzalez-Barcala, Francisco-Javier Silvarrey, Angel Lopez |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Francisco-Javier surname: Gonzalez-Barcala fullname: Gonzalez-Barcala, Francisco-Javier email: francisco.jaiver.gonzalez.barcala@sergas.es organization: MD. PhD. Departamento de Enfermedades del Aparato Respiratorio, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Sonia surname: Pertega fullname: Pertega, Sonia organization: PhD. Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Complejo Hospitalario Juan Canalejo, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Manuel surname: Sampedro fullname: Sampedro, Manuel organization: MD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Juan Sanchez surname: Lastres fullname: Lastres, Juan Sanchez organization: MD. PhD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Miguel Angel San Jose surname: Gonzalez fullname: Gonzalez, Miguel Angel San Jose organization: MD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Luis surname: Bamonde fullname: Bamonde, Luis organization: MD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 7 givenname: Luciano surname: Garnelo fullname: Garnelo, Luciano organization: MD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 8 givenname: Teresa Perez surname: Castro fullname: Castro, Teresa Perez organization: MD. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 9 givenname: Luis surname: Valdés-Cuadrado fullname: Valdés-Cuadrado, Luis organization: MD. PhD. Departamento de Enfermedades del Aparato Respiratorio, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 10 givenname: Jose-M. surname: Carreira fullname: Carreira, Jose-M. organization: MD. PhD. Departamento de Radiologia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain – sequence: 11 givenname: Jose-D. surname: Moure fullname: Moure, Jose-D. organization: MD. Departamento de Pediatría, Servicio Galego de Saúde, A Coruña, Spain – sequence: 12 givenname: Angel Lopez surname: Silvarrey fullname: Silvarrey, Angel Lopez organization: MD. PhD. Fundação Maria Jose Jove, A Coruña, Spain |
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Copyright | 2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria Copyright © 2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Impacto do tabagismo parental sobre a asma infantil |
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Keywords | Fumaça de cigarro no ambiente Asma Adolescentes Children Adolescents Crianças Environmental tobacco smoke Asthma |
Language | English |
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A... OBJECTIVETo evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms.... Objetive: To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescentes Adolescents Asma Asthma Asthma - epidemiology Asthma - etiology Child Children Crianças Environmental tobacco smoke Epidemiologic Methods Female Fumaça de cigarro no ambiente Humans Male Parents Smoking - epidemiology Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects |
Title | Impact of parental smoking on childhood asthma |
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