Balancing parent care with other roles : Interrole conflict of adult daughter caregivers

• Published in: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. P24 - P34
• Main Authors: STEPHENS, Mary Ann, TOWNSEND, Aloen L, MARTIRE, Lynn M, DRULEY, Jennifer Ann
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC Gerontological Society of America 2001; Oxford University Press
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological and medical sciences; Caregivers; Caregivers - psychology; Child; Conflict; Conflict (Psychology); Cost of Illness; Couple and family; Daughters; Family Roles; Female; Frail Elderly - psychology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; Middle Aged; Nuclear Family - psychology; Parenting - psychology; Parents & parenting; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Role; Role Conflict; Roles; Social psychology; Social Support; Human; Progeny; Conflict; Sociodemographic factor; Caregiver; Social role; Occupational role; Elderly; Parent child relation
• ISSN: 1079-5014; 1758-5368
• DOI: 10.1093/geronb/56.1.P24

This study examined interrole conflict experienced by 278 women who simultaneously occupied 4 roles: parent care provider, mother to children at home, wife, and employee. Compared with women who experienced no conflict between parent care and their other roles, women reporting parent care conflict tended to have fewer socio-economic resources, to have older children, and to be caring for parents with greater impairment. Women who reported conflicts between parent care and employment were older; had more education; had marriages of longer duration; and had older, more self-sufficient children than women who reported conflict between the parent care role and the mother role. Some evidence was found for the hypothesis that interrole conflict between parent care and other roles mediates the relationship between parent care stress and psychosocial well-being. Results suggest that one way parent care stress exerts its deleterious effects on the well-being of adult daughters is through the incompatible pressures of parent care and other roles.