Gene Expression-Based Identification of Antigen-Responsive CD8 + T Cells on a Single-Cell Level

CD8 T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8 T cells and their receptors could be identified in unselected single-cell gene expression data. Single-cell RNA sequencing and qPCR of dye-la...

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Published in:Frontiers in immunology Vol. 10; p. 2568
Main Authors: Fuchs, Yannick F, Sharma, Virag, Eugster, Anne, Kraus, Gloria, Morgenstern, Robert, Dahl, Andreas, Reinhardt, Susanne, Petzold, Andreas, Lindner, Annett, Löbel, Doreen, Bonifacio, Ezio
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Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 06-11-2019
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Abstract CD8 T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8 T cells and their receptors could be identified in unselected single-cell gene expression data. Single-cell RNA sequencing and qPCR of dye-labeled antigen-specific cells identified large gene sets that were congruently up- or downregulated in virus-responsive CD8 T cells under different antigen presentation conditions. Combined expression of , and was the most distinct marker of virus-responsive cells on a single-cell level. Using transcriptomic data, we developed a machine learning-based classifier that provides sensitive and specific detection of virus-responsive CD8 T cells from unselected populations. Gene response profiles of CD8 T cells specific for the autoantigen islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein differed markedly from virus-specific cells. These findings provide single-cell gene expression parameters for comprehensive identification of rare antigen-responsive cells and T cell receptors.
AbstractList CD8+ T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8+ T cells and their receptors could be identified in unselected single-cell gene expression data. Single-cell RNA sequencing and qPCR of dye-labeled antigen-specific cells identified large gene sets that were congruently up- or downregulated in virus-responsive CD8+ T cells under different antigen presentation conditions. Combined expression of TNFRSF9, XCL1, XCL2, and CRTAM was the most distinct marker of virus-responsive cells on a single-cell level. Using transcriptomic data, we developed a machine learning-based classifier that provides sensitive and specific detection of virus-responsive CD8+ T cells from unselected populations. Gene response profiles of CD8+ T cells specific for the autoantigen islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein differed markedly from virus-specific cells. These findings provide single-cell gene expression parameters for comprehensive identification of rare antigen-responsive cells and T cell receptors.
CD8 + T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8 + T cells and their receptors could be identified in unselected single-cell gene expression data. Single-cell RNA sequencing and qPCR of dye-labeled antigen-specific cells identified large gene sets that were congruently up- or downregulated in virus-responsive CD8 + T cells under different antigen presentation conditions. Combined expression of TNFRSF9, XCL1, XCL2 , and CRTAM was the most distinct marker of virus-responsive cells on a single-cell level. Using transcriptomic data, we developed a machine learning-based classifier that provides sensitive and specific detection of virus-responsive CD8 + T cells from unselected populations. Gene response profiles of CD8 + T cells specific for the autoantigen islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein differed markedly from virus-specific cells. These findings provide single-cell gene expression parameters for comprehensive identification of rare antigen-responsive cells and T cell receptors.
CD8 T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8 T cells and their receptors could be identified in unselected single-cell gene expression data. Single-cell RNA sequencing and qPCR of dye-labeled antigen-specific cells identified large gene sets that were congruently up- or downregulated in virus-responsive CD8 T cells under different antigen presentation conditions. Combined expression of , and was the most distinct marker of virus-responsive cells on a single-cell level. Using transcriptomic data, we developed a machine learning-based classifier that provides sensitive and specific detection of virus-responsive CD8 T cells from unselected populations. Gene response profiles of CD8 T cells specific for the autoantigen islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein differed markedly from virus-specific cells. These findings provide single-cell gene expression parameters for comprehensive identification of rare antigen-responsive cells and T cell receptors.
Author Morgenstern, Robert
Kraus, Gloria
Bonifacio, Ezio
Eugster, Anne
Fuchs, Yannick F
Sharma, Virag
Reinhardt, Susanne
Dahl, Andreas
Lindner, Annett
Petzold, Andreas
Löbel, Doreen
AuthorAffiliation 1 Faculty of Medicine, DFG Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden , Germany
2 German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden , Germany
4 Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , Germany
3 DRESDEN-Concept Genome Center c/o Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden , Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Faculty of Medicine, DFG Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden , Germany
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– name: 4 Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health , Neuherberg , Germany
– name: 3 DRESDEN-Concept Genome Center c/o Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden , Germany
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  fullname: Reinhardt, Susanne
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  surname: Bonifacio
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  organization: Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
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Copyright Copyright © 2019 Fuchs, Sharma, Eugster, Kraus, Morgenstern, Dahl, Reinhardt, Petzold, Lindner, Löbel and Bonifacio.
Copyright © 2019 Fuchs, Sharma, Eugster, Kraus, Morgenstern, Dahl, Reinhardt, Petzold, Lindner, Löbel and Bonifacio. 2019 Fuchs, Sharma, Eugster, Kraus, Morgenstern, Dahl, Reinhardt, Petzold, Lindner, Löbel and Bonifacio
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Keywords CD8+ T cells
CMV pp65
antigen-responsive
single-cell
gene-expression analysis
influenza matrix protein
CTL (cytotoxic T lymphocyte)
T cell receptor (TCR)
Language English
License Copyright © 2019 Fuchs, Sharma, Eugster, Kraus, Morgenstern, Dahl, Reinhardt, Petzold, Lindner, Löbel and Bonifacio.
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Reviewed by: Sid P. Kerkar, Boehringer Ingelheim, United States; Guo Fu, Xiamen University, China
Edited by: Nick Gascoigne, National University of Singapore, Singapore
These authors have contributed equally to this work
ORCID: Andreas Dahl orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8371
This article was submitted to T Cell Biology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
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Snippet CD8 T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive CD8...
CD8 + T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive...
CD8+ T cells are important effectors of adaptive immunity against pathogens, tumors, and self antigens. Here, we asked how human cognate antigen-responsive...
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StartPage 2568
SubjectTerms antigen-responsive
CD8+ T cells
CTL (cytotoxic T lymphocyte)
gene-expression analysis
Immunology
influenza matrix protein
single-cell
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Title Gene Expression-Based Identification of Antigen-Responsive CD8 + T Cells on a Single-Cell Level
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