Biomechanical Factors in Human Dermal Bitemarks in a Cadaver Model
: In bitemark analysis, the forensic odontologist must consider how the biomechanical properties of the skin contribute to distortion of the bitemark. In addition, one must consider how the bitemark can be distorted by postural movement of the victim after the bite has occurred. A fundamental revie...
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| Published in: | Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 167 - 176 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-01-2009
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| Abstract | : In bitemark analysis, the forensic odontologist must consider how the biomechanical properties of the skin contribute to distortion of the bitemark. In addition, one must consider how the bitemark can be distorted by postural movement of the victim after the bite has occurred. A fundamental review of the architecture and biomechanical properties of the dermis is described and evaluated through bites made on cadavers. In order to assess distortion, 23 bites from a single characterized dentition were made on un‐embalmed cadaver skin. Bite indentations were photographed. Following various body manipulations they were re‐photographed in different positions. Hollow volume overlays of the biting dentition were constructed, and metric analysis of the dentition and all bitemarks was completed. The overall intercanine, mesial to distal, and angle of rotation distortion was calculated. Of the 23 bites made, none were measurably identical, and in some cases, dramatic distortion was noted. |
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| AbstractList | In bitemark analysis, the forensic odontologist must consider how the biomechanical properties of the skin contribute to distortion of the bitemark. In addition, one must consider how the bitemark can be distorted by postural movement of the victim after the bite has occurred. A fundamental review of the architecture and biomechanical properties of the dermis is described and evaluated through bites made on cadavers. In order to assess distortion, 23 bites from a single characterized dentition were made on un-embalmed cadaver skin. Bite indentations were photographed. Following various body manipulations they were re-photographed in different positions. Hollow volume overlays of the biting dentition were constructed, and metric analysis of the dentition and all bitemarks was completed. The overall intercanine, mesial to distal, and angle of rotation distortion was calculated. Of the 23 bites made, none were measurably identical, and in some cases, dramatic distortion was noted. In bitemark analysis, the forensic odontologist must consider how the biomechanical properties of the skin contribute to distortion of the bitemark. In addition, one must consider how the bitemark can be distorted by postural movement of the victim after the bite has occurred. A fundamental review of the architecture and biomechanical properties of the dermis is described and evaluated through bites made on cadavers. In order to assess distortion, 23 bites from a single characterized dentition were made on un-embalmed cadaver skin. Bite indentations were photographed. Following various body manipulations they were re-photographed in different positions. Hollow volume overlays of the biting dentition were constructed, and metric analysis of the dentition and all bitemarks was completed. The overall intercanine, mesial to distal, and angle of rotation distortion was calculated. Of the 23 bites made, none were measurably identical, and in some cases, dramatic distortion was noted. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] : In bitemark analysis, the forensic odontologist must consider how the biomechanical properties of the skin contribute to distortion of the bitemark. In addition, one must consider how the bitemark can be distorted by postural movement of the victim after the bite has occurred. A fundamental review of the architecture and biomechanical properties of the dermis is described and evaluated through bites made on cadavers. In order to assess distortion, 23 bites from a single characterized dentition were made on un‐embalmed cadaver skin. Bite indentations were photographed. Following various body manipulations they were re‐photographed in different positions. Hollow volume overlays of the biting dentition were constructed, and metric analysis of the dentition and all bitemarks was completed. The overall intercanine, mesial to distal, and angle of rotation distortion was calculated. Of the 23 bites made, none were measurably identical, and in some cases, dramatic distortion was noted. |
| Author | Dorion, Robert B. J. Bush, Peter J. Bush, Mary A. Miller, Raymond G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mary A. surname: Bush fullname: Bush, Mary A. organization: Laboratory for Forensic Odontology Research, School of Dental Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo, B1 Squire Hall, South Campus, Buffalo, NY 14214 – sequence: 2 givenname: Raymond G. surname: Miller fullname: Miller, Raymond G. organization: Laboratory for Forensic Odontology Research, School of Dental Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo, B1 Squire Hall, South Campus, Buffalo, NY 14214 – sequence: 3 givenname: Peter J. surname: Bush fullname: Bush, Peter J. organization: Laboratory for Forensic Odontology Research, School of Dental Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo, B1 Squire Hall, South Campus, Buffalo, NY 14214 – sequence: 4 givenname: Robert B. J. surname: Dorion fullname: Dorion, Robert B. J. organization: Laboratoire de sciences judiciaires et de médecine légale, Ministère de la Sécurité publique Québec, Édifice Wilfrid-Derome, 1701 rue Parthenais, 12 étage, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H2K 3S7 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19040674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2008 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Copyright American Society for Testing and Materials Jan 2009 |
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| SubjectTerms | Autopsies Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics bitemark research bitemarks Bites, Human - pathology Cadaver distortion Elasticity Forensic Dentistry Forensic odontology forensic science Human body human skin Humans Movement Posture Rotation Skin Skin - injuries Skin - pathology Skin Physiological Phenomena |
| Title | Biomechanical Factors in Human Dermal Bitemarks in a Cadaver Model |
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