Crack Propagation in Teeth: A Comparison of Perimortem and Postmortem Behavior of Dental Materials and Cracks
: This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of th...
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| Published in: | Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 263 - 266 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-03-2009
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| Abstract | : This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of the postmortem tooth undergoes dehydration leading to a shrinking and more brittle dentin material and a weaker dentin‐enamel junction. Dentin intertubule tensile stresses are amplified by the presence of the pulp cavity, and initiates crack propagation from the internal dentin, through the dentin‐enamel junction and lastly the enamel. In contrast, in vivo perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation initiates cracking from the external surface of the enamel toward the dentin‐enamel junction where the majority of the energy of the crack is dissipated, eliminating the crack’s progress into the dentin. These unique patterns of crack propagation can be used to differentiate postmortem taphonomy‐induced damage from antemortem and perimortem trauma in teeth. |
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| AbstractList | This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat-induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat-induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma-induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of the postmortem tooth undergoes dehydration leading to a shrinking and more brittle dentin material and a weaker dentin-enamel junction. Dentin intertubule tensile stresses are amplified by the presence of the pulp cavity, and initiates crack propagation from the internal dentin, through the dentin-enamel junction and lastly the enamel. In contrast, in vivo perimortem and antemortem trauma-induced crack propagation initiates cracking from the external surface of the enamel toward the dentin-enamel junction where the majority of the energy of the crack is dissipated, eliminating the crack's progress into the dentin. These unique patterns of crack propagation can be used to differentiate postmortem taphonomy-induced damage from antemortem and perimortem trauma in teeth. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] : This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of the postmortem tooth undergoes dehydration leading to a shrinking and more brittle dentin material and a weaker dentin‐enamel junction. Dentin intertubule tensile stresses are amplified by the presence of the pulp cavity, and initiates crack propagation from the internal dentin, through the dentin‐enamel junction and lastly the enamel. In contrast, in vivo perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation initiates cracking from the external surface of the enamel toward the dentin‐enamel junction where the majority of the energy of the crack is dissipated, eliminating the crack’s progress into the dentin. These unique patterns of crack propagation can be used to differentiate postmortem taphonomy‐induced damage from antemortem and perimortem trauma in teeth. This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat-induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat-induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma-induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of the postmortem tooth undergoes dehydration leading to a shrinking and more brittle dentin material and a weaker dentin-enamel junction. Dentin intertubule tensile stresses are amplified by the presence of the pulp cavity, and initiates crack propagation from the internal dentin, through the dentin-enamel junction and lastly the enamel. In contrast, in vivo perimortem and antemortem trauma-induced crack propagation initiates cracking from the external surface of the enamel toward the dentin-enamel junction where the majority of the energy of the crack is dissipated, eliminating the crack's progress into the dentin. These unique patterns of crack propagation can be used to differentiate postmortem taphonomy-induced damage from antemortem and perimortem trauma in teeth. This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation differ from perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation patterns. Dental material of the postmortem tooth undergoes dehydration leading to a shrinking and more brittle dentin material and a weaker dentin‐enamel junction. Dentin intertubule tensile stresses are amplified by the presence of the pulp cavity, and initiates crack propagation from the internal dentin, through the dentin‐enamel junction and lastly the enamel. In contrast, in vivo perimortem and antemortem trauma‐induced crack propagation initiates cracking from the external surface of the enamel toward the dentin‐enamel junction where the majority of the energy of the crack is dissipated, eliminating the crack’s progress into the dentin. These unique patterns of crack propagation can be used to differentiate postmortem taphonomy‐induced damage from antemortem and perimortem trauma in teeth. |
| Author | Hughes, Cris E. White, Crystal A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cris E. surname: Hughes fullname: Hughes, Cris E. organization: Department of Anthropology, Social Sciences 1 Faculty Services, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 – sequence: 2 givenname: Crystal A. surname: White fullname: White, Crystal A. organization: Department of Anthropology, Social Sciences 1 Faculty Services, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19261049$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1177/00220345760550010901 10.1177/00220345830620021701 10.1177/00220345980770030601 10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.008 10.1177/00220345720510023601 10.1177/00220345780570040701 10.1016/S0003-9969(99)00080-1 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00458-7 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.01.016 10.1038/nmat1323 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00102-3 10.1177/00220345940730050901 10.1177/00220345730520021101 10.1002/jbm.a.30288 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81262-8 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80483-8 10.1177/00220345880670090301 |
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| Copyright | 2009 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Copyright American Society for Testing and Materials Mar 2009 |
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| Notes | ArticleID:JFO976 Presented at the 2007 Mountain, Desert, and Coastal Forensic Anthropology Annual Meeting, May 2007, in Boulder City, NV, and the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2008, in Washington, DC. istex:98616E10FF29792C264E7839B33B8E49BD728737 ark:/67375/WNG-40L7D0NT-N Presented at the 2007 Mountain, Desert, and Coastal Forensic Anthropology Annual Meeting, May 2007, in Boulder City, NV, and the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18–23, 2008, in Washington, DC. ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 55 start-page: 154 issue: 1 year: 1976 end-page: 64 article-title: Fracture properties of human enamel and dentin publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 51 start-page: 461 issue: 2 year: 1972 end-page: 7 article-title: Thermal fatigue in teeth publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 46 start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 12 article-title: The fracture behaviour of human pig molar cusps publication-title: Arch Oral Biol – volume: 52 start-page: 248 issue: 2 year: 1973 end-page: 52 article-title: Heat transfer in teeth publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 18 start-page: 332 issue: 7 year: 1992 end-page: 5 article-title: Are endodontically treated teeth more brittle? publication-title: J Endodon – volume: 21 start-page: 429 year: 2005 end-page: 36 article-title: Anisotropic fracture in bovine root and coronal dentin publication-title: Dent Mater J – volume: 73 start-page: 1072 issue: 5 year: 1994 end-page: 8 article-title: Structure‐property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin‐enamel junction publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 77 start-page: 472 issue: 3 year: 1998 end-page: 80 article-title: Indentation damage and mechanical properties of human enamel and dentin publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 57 start-page: 571 issue: 4 year: 1978 end-page: 82 article-title: Thermal stress in teeth publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 44 start-page: 813 year: 1999 end-page: 22 article-title: A micromechanics model of the elastic properties of human dentine publication-title: Arch Oral Biol – volume: 18 start-page: 209 issue: 5 year: 1992 end-page: 15 article-title: Effects of moisture content and endodontic treatment on some mechanical properties of human dentin publication-title: J Endodon – volume: 24 start-page: 5209 year: 2003 end-page: 21 article-title: Crack blunting, crack bridging and resistance‐curve mechanics in dentin: effect of hydration publication-title: Biomaterials – volume: 62 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 1983 end-page: 6 article-title: Stress analysis of the human tooth using a three‐dimensional finite element model publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 67 start-page: 1156 issue: 9 year: 1988 end-page: 60 article-title: Maturation in developing permanent porcine enamel publication-title: J Dent Res – volume: 49 start-page: 595 year: 2004 end-page: 605 article-title: Enamel microstructure and microstrain in the fracture of human and pig molar cusps publication-title: Arch Oral Biol – volume: 73 start-page: 192 issue: A year: 2005 end-page: 200 article-title: Experimental investigation on the role of water in the mechanical behavior of structural dentine publication-title: J Biomed Mater Res – volume: 4 start-page: 229 year: 2005 end-page: 32 article-title: The dentin‐enamel junction and the fracture of human teeth publication-title: Nat Mater – ident: e_1_2_6_2_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345760550010901 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345830620021701 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345980770030601 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_2 doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.008 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345720510023601 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345780570040701 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_2 doi: 10.1016/S0003-9969(99)00080-1 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_2 doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00458-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_2 doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.01.016 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_2 doi: 10.1038/nmat1323 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_2 doi: 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00102-3 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345940730050901 – ident: e_1_2_6_5_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345730520021101 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_2 doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.30288 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_2 doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81262-8 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_2 doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80483-8 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_2 doi: 10.1177/00220345880670090301 |
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| Snippet | : This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of... This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat-induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of... This study presents a new method for understanding postmortem heat‐induced crack propagation patterns in teeth. The results demonstrate that patterns of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Autopsies Bicuspid - injuries Bicuspid - pathology Comparative studies Cracked Tooth Syndrome - pathology dentin enamel forensic anthropology Forensic Dentistry Forensic odontology forensic science heat Human remains Incisor - injuries Incisor - pathology Microscopy Postmortem Changes Sus scrofa Teeth Temperature tooth tooth fracture |
| Title | Crack Propagation in Teeth: A Comparison of Perimortem and Postmortem Behavior of Dental Materials and Cracks |
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