E85 and fuel efficiency: An empirical analysis of 2007 EPA test data

• Published in: Energy policy Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 1233 - 1235
• Main Author: Roberts, Matthew C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01-03-2008; Elsevier; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Series: Energy Policy
• Subjects: Alcohols: methanol, ethanol, etc; Alternative fuels. Production and utilization; Applied sciences; Biofuels policy; Biotechnology; Compliance; Data analysis; Economic data; Energy; Energy economics; Energy efficiency; Energy sources; Ethanol; Evaluation; Exact sciences and technology; Fuel economy standards; Fuel efficiency; Fuels; Gasoline; General, economic and professional studies; Natural energy; Studies; United States > US; Ethanol; Biofuels policy; Fuel efficiency; Energy content; Engine fuel; Energetic efficiency; Gasoline; Regression analysis; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0301-4215; 1873-6777
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.11.006

It is well known that ethanol has less energy per unit volume than gasoline. Differences in engine design and fuel characteristics affect the efficiency with which the chemical energy in gasoline and ethanol is converted into mechanical energy, so that the change in fuel economy may not be a linear function of energy content. This study analyzes the fuel economy tests performed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on 2007 model year E85-compliant vehicles and finds that the difference in average fuel economy is not statistically different from the differential in energy content.