Deciphering Biomarkers for Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Malignant Hemopathies (Lymphoma/Leukemia) Patients by Comprehensive Multipronged Proteomics Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid

In the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This pathology involves the invasion of the leptomeninges by malignant tumor cells. The tumor spreads to the central nervous system through the cerebrosp...

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Published in:Cancers Vol. 14; no. 2; p. 449
Main Authors: Juanes-Velasco, Pablo, Galicia, Norma, Pin, Elisa, Jara-Acevedo, Ricardo, Carabias-Sánchez, Javier, García-Valiente, Rodrigo, Lecrevisse, Quentin, Pedreira, Carlos Eduardo, Gongora, Rafael, Sanchez-Santos, Jose Manuel, Lorenzo-Gil, Héctor, Landeira-Viñuela, Alicia, Bareke, Halin, Orfao, Alberto, Nilsson, Peter, Fuentes, Manuel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 17-01-2022
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Abstract In the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This pathology involves the invasion of the leptomeninges by malignant tumor cells. The tumor spreads to the central nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and has a very grim prognosis; the average life expectancy of patients who suffer it does not exceed 3 months. The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because, in most of the cases, it is an asymptomatic pathology. When the symptoms are clear, the disease is already in the very advanced stages and life expectancy is low. Consequently, there is a pressing need to determine useful CSF proteins to help in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of this disease. For this purpose, a systematic and exhaustive proteomics characterization of CSF by multipronged proteomics approaches was performed to determine different protein profiles as potential biomarkers. Proteins such as PTPRC, SERPINC1, sCD44, sCD14, ANPEP, SPP1, FCGR1A, C9, sCD19, and sCD34, among others, and their functional analysis, reveals that most of them are linked to the pathology and are not detected on normal CSF. Finally, a panel of biomarkers was verified by a prediction model for leptomeningeal disease, showing new insights into the research for potential biomarkers that are easy to translate into the clinic for the diagnosis of this devastating disease.
AbstractList In the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This pathology involves the invasion of the leptomeninges by malignant tumor cells. The tumor spreads to the central nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and has a very grim prognosis; the average life expectancy of patients who suffer it does not exceed 3 months. The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because, in most of the cases, it is an asymptomatic pathology. When the symptoms are clear, the disease is already in the very advanced stages and life expectancy is low. Consequently, there is a pressing need to determine useful CSF proteins to help in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of this disease. For this purpose, a systematic and exhaustive proteomics characterization of CSF by multipronged proteomics approaches was performed to determine different protein profiles as potential biomarkers. Proteins such as PTPRC, SERPINC1, sCD44, sCD14, ANPEP, SPP1, FCGR1A, C9, sCD19, and sCD34, among others, and their functional analysis, reveals that most of them are linked to the pathology and are not detected on normal CSF. Finally, a panel of biomarkers was verified by a prediction model for leptomeningeal disease, showing new insights into the research for potential biomarkers that are easy to translate into the clinic for the diagnosis of this devastating disease.
Simple Summary The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because it is asymptomatic in the early stages. Consequently, it is important to identify a panel of biomarkers to help in its diagnosis and/or prognosis. For this purpose, we explored a multipronged proteomics approach in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to determine a potential panel of biomarkers. Thus, a systematic and exhaustive characterization of more than 300 CSF samples was performed by an integrated approach by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and functional proteomics analysis to establish protein profiles, which were useful for developing a panel of biomarkers validated by in silico approaches. In the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This pathology involves the invasion of the leptomeninges by malignant tumor cells. The tumor spreads to the central nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and has a very grim prognosis; the average life expectancy of patients who suffer it does not exceed 3 months. The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because, in most of the cases, it is an asymptomatic pathology. When the symptoms are clear, the disease is already in the very advanced stages and life expectancy is low. Consequently, there is a pressing need to determine useful CSF proteins to help in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of this disease. For this purpose, a systematic and exhaustive proteomics characterization of CSF by multipronged proteomics approaches was performed to determine different protein profiles as potential biomarkers. Proteins such as PTPRC, SERPINC1, sCD44, sCD14, ANPEP, SPP1, FCGR1A, C9, sCD19, and sCD34, among others, and their functional analysis, reveals that most of them are linked to the pathology and are not detected on normal CSF. Finally, a panel of biomarkers was verified by a prediction model for leptomeningeal disease, showing new insights into the research for potential biomarkers that are easy to translate into the clinic for the diagnosis of this devastating disease.
Simple SummaryThe early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because it is asymptomatic in the early stages. Consequently, it is important to identify a panel of biomarkers to help in its diagnosis and/or prognosis. For this purpose, we explored a multipronged proteomics approach in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to determine a potential panel of biomarkers. Thus, a systematic and exhaustive characterization of more than 300 CSF samples was performed by an integrated approach by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and functional proteomics analysis to establish protein profiles, which were useful for developing a panel of biomarkers validated by in silico approaches. AbstractIn the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This pathology involves the invasion of the leptomeninges by malignant tumor cells. The tumor spreads to the central nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and has a very grim prognosis; the average life expectancy of patients who suffer it does not exceed 3 months. The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because, in most of the cases, it is an asymptomatic pathology. When the symptoms are clear, the disease is already in the very advanced stages and life expectancy is low. Consequently, there is a pressing need to determine useful CSF proteins to help in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of this disease. For this purpose, a systematic and exhaustive proteomics characterization of CSF by multipronged proteomics approaches was performed to determine different protein profiles as potential biomarkers. Proteins such as PTPRC, SERPINC1, sCD44, sCD14, ANPEP, SPP1, FCGR1A, C9, sCD19, and sCD34, among others, and their functional analysis, reveals that most of them are linked to the pathology and are not detected on normal CSF. Finally, a panel of biomarkers was verified by a prediction model for leptomeningeal disease, showing new insights into the research for potential biomarkers that are easy to translate into the clinic for the diagnosis of this devastating disease.
Author Lecrevisse, Quentin
Lorenzo-Gil, Héctor
Juanes-Velasco, Pablo
Gongora, Rafael
Nilsson, Peter
Fuentes, Manuel
Landeira-Viñuela, Alicia
Galicia, Norma
Jara-Acevedo, Ricardo
Bareke, Halin
Pedreira, Carlos Eduardo
Pin, Elisa
Orfao, Alberto
Sanchez-Santos, Jose Manuel
Carabias-Sánchez, Javier
García-Valiente, Rodrigo
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Protein Science, SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden; elisa.pin@scilifelab.se (E.P.); peter.nilsson@scilifelab.se (P.N.)
4 Immunostep S.L. Institute of Cancer Research, Av. Universidad de Coimbra, 37007 Salamanca, Spain; rjara@immunostep.com
6 Statistics Department, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; jose@usal.es
1 Deparment of Medicine and General Servive of Cytometry, Cancer Research Centre-IBMCC, CSIC-USAL, IBSAL, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, University of Salamanca-CSIC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain; pablojuanesvelasco@usal.es (P.J.-V.); paola.galiciac@aefcm.gob.mx (N.G.); quentin@usal.es (Q.L.); rgongora@usal.es (R.G.); hectorlorenzogil@usal.es (H.L.-G.); alavi29@usal.es (A.L.-V.); halin.bareke@gmail.com (H.B.); orfao@usal.es (A.O.)
5 Systems and Computing Department (COPPE-PESC), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil; pedreira@cos.ufrj.br
2 Proteomics Unit, Cancer Research Centre-IBMC
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Keywords CSF-stabilizing reagents
leptomeningeal metastasis (LM)
LC-MS/MS
tumor infiltrating
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
high-abundant protein depletion
modelling leptomeningeal disease
biomarkers
protein-based biomarker
protein microarrays
proteomic analysis
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
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SSID ssj0000331767
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Snippet In the present work, leptomeningeal disease, a very destructive form of systemic cancer, was characterized from several proteomics points of view. This...
Simple SummaryThe early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because it is asymptomatic in the early stages. Consequently, it is important to...
Simple Summary The early diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease is a challenge because it is asymptomatic in the early stages. Consequently, it is important to...
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StartPage 449
SubjectTerms Biomarkers
Blood
Brain cancer
Brain research
Cellular biology
Central nervous system
Cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
CSF-stabilizing reagents
Diagnosis
Disease
Fc receptors
Fluids
high-abundant protein depletion
LC-MS
leptomeningeal metastasis (LM)
Leukemia
Life span
Liquid chromatography
Lymphoma
Mass spectroscopy
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Meninges
Meningitis
Metastases
Metastasis
modelling leptomeningeal disease
Nervous system
Pathology
Prediction models
Prognosis
protein microarrays
protein-based biomarker
Proteins
proteomic analysis
Proteomics
Tumor cells
tumor infiltrating
Tumors
Title Deciphering Biomarkers for Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Malignant Hemopathies (Lymphoma/Leukemia) Patients by Comprehensive Multipronged Proteomics Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35053611
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2621275697
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2622288135
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8773653
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-308672
Volume 14
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