MC-Injection Molding with Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) for Medical Technology

• Published in: Polymers Vol. 15; no. 19; p. 3972
• Main Authors: Nikousaleh, Mohammad Ali, Giesen, Ralf-Urs, Heim, Hans-Peter, Hartung, Michael
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 02-10-2023; MDPI
• Subjects: ABS; ABS resins; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Adhesive bonding; Aging; Automobile industry; Cold; Fourier transforms; Heat resistance; Humidity; Impact strength; Injection molding; LSR; Mechanical properties; Medical equipment; Medical technology; multicomponent injection molding; Plasma; Polyamide resins; Polybutylene terephthalates; Radiation; Sanitary engineering; Silicone rubber; Silicones; Spectrum analysis; Sterilization; Styrenes; Temperature; Thermal stability; Thermoplastic resins; Germany
• ISSN: 2073-4360; 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym15193972

The multicomponent injection molding of liquid silicone rubbers (LSR) with thermoplastics, such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polyamide (PA), is a state-of-the-art technique and is used in the manufacturing process for many components in the automotive industry and in the field of sanitary engineering. Standard thermoplastics, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), cannot be bonded with silicone rubbers in injection molding because of their low heat deflection temperature. In this study, we investigated ABS grades approved for medical applications to show how dynamic mold heating and various pretreatment methods for thermoplastic surfaces can be used to produce ABS-LSR test specimens. In addition, such components’ sterilization effect on the adhesive bond will be shown.