Light transmittance characteristics of light-cured composite resins
Objectives. The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins. Methods. Eleven shades of two composite resins were u...
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| Published in: | Dental materials Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 405 - 411 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01-11-1998
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| Abstract | Objectives. The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins.
Methods. Eleven shades of two composite resins were used. Specimens with four different thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0
mm) were prepared. The transmittance at wavelengths from 400 to 700
nm was measured. Also, the color values and the color differences among thicknesses of a specimen on the CIE
L*
a*
b* color system were determined by a digital chroma meter. The differences in the transmittance, color values and color difference were determined by using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test.
Results. Significant differences were found in the wavelength dependence of transmittance between the two materials, and among shades of each material. The transmittances of the darker shades of one material were significantly lower at lower wavelengths than the other shades, but were nearly equal or significantly higher at higher wavelengths. There was a significant correlation between the changing ratio of transmittance and the color difference. Two materials showed significant differences in Δ
a* and Δ
b* of the chromatic component of color difference.
Significance. The results of this study indicate that light transmittance characteristics, including the wavelength dependence, play an important role for the color of a composite resin. The significant difference in light transmittance characteristics among materials and shades will affect their clinical appearance. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins.
Eleven shades of two composite resins were used. Specimens with four different thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mm) were prepared. The transmittance at wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm was measured. Also, the color values and the color differences among thicknesses of a specimen on the CIE L*a*b* color system were determined by a digital chroma meter. The differences in the transmittance, color values and color difference were determined by using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test.
Significant differences were found in the wavelength dependence of transmittance between the two materials, and among shades of each material. The transmittances of the darker shades of one material were significantly lower at lower wavelengths than the other shades, but were nearly equal or significantly higher at higher wavelengths. There was a significant correlation between the changing ratio of transmittance and the color difference. Two materials showed significant differences in delta a* and delta b* of the chromatic component of color difference.
The results of this study indicate that light transmittance characteristics, including the wavelength dependence, play an important role for the color of a composite resin. The significant difference in light transmittance characteristics among materials and shades will affect their clinical appearance. The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins. Eleven shades of two composite resins were used. Specimens with four different thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mm) were prepared. The transmittance at wavelengths from 400-700 nm was measured. Also, the color values and the color differences among thicknesses of a specimen on the CIE L exp * a exp * b exp * color system were determined by a digital chroma meter. The differences in the transmittance, color values and color difference were detrmined by using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test. The results of this study indicate that light transmittance characterics, including the wavelength dependence, play an important role for the color of a composite resin. The significant difference in light transmittance characteristics among materials and shades will affect their clinical appearance. Objectives. The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins. Methods. Eleven shades of two composite resins were used. Specimens with four different thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mm) were prepared. The transmittance at wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm was measured. Also, the color values and the color differences among thicknesses of a specimen on the CIE L* a* b* color system were determined by a digital chroma meter. The differences in the transmittance, color values and color difference were determined by using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test. Results. Significant differences were found in the wavelength dependence of transmittance between the two materials, and among shades of each material. The transmittances of the darker shades of one material were significantly lower at lower wavelengths than the other shades, but were nearly equal or significantly higher at higher wavelengths. There was a significant correlation between the changing ratio of transmittance and the color difference. Two materials showed significant differences in Δ a* and Δ b* of the chromatic component of color difference. Significance. The results of this study indicate that light transmittance characteristics, including the wavelength dependence, play an important role for the color of a composite resin. The significant difference in light transmittance characteristics among materials and shades will affect their clinical appearance. OBJECTIVESThe purpose of this study was: (1) to examine the light transmittance characteristics of various shades of light-cured composite resins, and (2) to evaluate the effect of light transmittance characteristics on the color of the resins. METHODSEleven shades of two composite resins were used. Specimens with four different thicknesses (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mm) were prepared. The transmittance at wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm was measured. Also, the color values and the color differences among thicknesses of a specimen on the CIE L*a*b* color system were determined by a digital chroma meter. The differences in the transmittance, color values and color difference were determined by using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test. RESULTSSignificant differences were found in the wavelength dependence of transmittance between the two materials, and among shades of each material. The transmittances of the darker shades of one material were significantly lower at lower wavelengths than the other shades, but were nearly equal or significantly higher at higher wavelengths. There was a significant correlation between the changing ratio of transmittance and the color difference. Two materials showed significant differences in delta a* and delta b* of the chromatic component of color difference. SIGNIFICANCEThe results of this study indicate that light transmittance characteristics, including the wavelength dependence, play an important role for the color of a composite resin. The significant difference in light transmittance characteristics among materials and shades will affect their clinical appearance. |
| Author | Arikawa, Hiroyuki Inoue, Kastuichiro Fujii, Koichi Kanie, Takahito |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hiroyuki surname: Arikawa fullname: Arikawa, Hiroyuki – sequence: 2 givenname: Koichi surname: Fujii fullname: Fujii, Koichi – sequence: 3 givenname: Takahito surname: Kanie fullname: Kanie, Takahito – sequence: 4 givenname: Kastuichiro surname: Inoue fullname: Inoue, Kastuichiro |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10483402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis of Variance Color Composite Resins - chemistry Dentistry Light Prosthesis Coloring Scattering, Radiation Statistics, Nonparametric |
| Title | Light transmittance characteristics of light-cured composite resins |
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