Cross-Linking Modification of Ammonium Polyphosphate via Ionic Exchange and Self-Assembly for Enhancing the Fire Safety Properties of Polypropylene

Modified ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) was prepared as a novel mono-component intumescent flame retardant (IFR) via the ionic exchange between ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and piperazine sulfonate, which is synthesized by self-assembly using 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP) and p-aminobenzene sulfo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Polymers Vol. 12; no. 11; p. 2761
Main Authors:	Pan, Yingtong, Luo, Zhonglin, Wang, Biaobing
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 23-11-2020 MDPI
Subjects:	Acids combustion behavior Crosslinking Ethanol Fire protection Fire safety Flame retardants Fourier transforms Heat exchange ionic exchange Mechanical properties modified ammonium polyphosphate Nitrogen Phosphate esters Polymerization Polypropylene Pyrolysis Raw materials Self-assembly Smoke Spectrum analysis Sulfonic acid Vacuum distillation United States > US China
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