A molecular and serologic survey of Ehrlichia canis, E. chaffeensis, and E. ewingii in dogs and ticks from Oklahoma
Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii in blood samples of 65 dogs that harbored ticks from northcentral and northeastern Oklahoma. Dog blood samples were also examined for antibodies...
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| Published in: | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 79; no. 4; pp. 325 - 339 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
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Elsevier B.V
27-11-1998
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| Abstract | Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of
Ehrlichia canis,
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and
Ehrlichia ewingii in blood samples of 65 dogs that harbored ticks from northcentral and northeastern Oklahoma. Dog blood samples were also examined for antibodies against
E. canis and
E. chaffeensis, using an immunofluorescent antibody test. Ten of 65 dogs (15.4%) examined were positive for
Ehrlichia spp. by PCR. Four (6.2%) were positive for
E. ewingii, 2 (3.1%) for
E. canis, and 4 (6.2%) for
E. chaffeensis. Seven dogs (10.8%) were seropositive for
E. canis or
E. chaffeensis. Ticks collected from PCR-positive dogs were examined by PCR for the presence of
Ehrlichia DNA. Several groups of ticks were PCR-positive for
E. ewingii or
E. canis. E. canis was detected in
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which is considered the major vector for that organism.
E. ewingii was detected in a larger variety of ticks, including the only known vector
Amblyomma americanum, as well as in
Dermacentor variabilis and
R. sanguineus. Results suggest that
Ehrlichia spp. which are canine and human pathogens circulate in dogs in Oklahoma and in several tick species that feed on dogs. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of
Ehrlichia canis,
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and
Ehrlichia ewingii in blood samples of 65 dogs that harbored ticks from northcentral and northeastern Oklahoma. Dog blood samples were also examined for antibodies against
E. canis and
E. chaffeensis, using an immunofluorescent antibody test. Ten of 65 dogs (15.4%) examined were positive for
Ehrlichia spp. by PCR. Four (6.2%) were positive for
E. ewingii, 2 (3.1%) for
E. canis, and 4 (6.2%) for
E. chaffeensis. Seven dogs (10.8%) were seropositive for
E. canis or
E. chaffeensis. Ticks collected from PCR-positive dogs were examined by PCR for the presence of
Ehrlichia DNA. Several groups of ticks were PCR-positive for
E. ewingii or
E. canis. E. canis was detected in
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which is considered the major vector for that organism.
E. ewingii was detected in a larger variety of ticks, including the only known vector
Amblyomma americanum, as well as in
Dermacentor variabilis and
R. sanguineus. Results suggest that
Ehrlichia spp. which are canine and human pathogens circulate in dogs in Oklahoma and in several tick species that feed on dogs. Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii in blood samples of 65 dogs that harbored ticks from northcentral and northeastern Oklahoma. Dog blood samples were also examined for antibodies against E. canis and E. chaffeensis, using an immunofluorescent antibody test. Ten of 65 dogs (15.4%) examined were positive for Ehrlichia spp. by PCR. Four (6.2%) were positive for E. ewingii, 2 (3.1%) for E. canis, and 4 (6.2%) for E. chaffeensis. Seven dogs (10.8%) were seropositive for E. canis or E. chaffeensis. Ticks collected from PCR-positive dogs were examined by PCR for the presence of Ehrlichia DNA. Several groups of ticks were PCR-positive for E. ewingii or E. canis. E. canis was detected in Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which is considered the major vector for that organism. E. ewingii was detected in a larger variety of ticks, including the only known vector Amblyomma americanum, as well as in Dermacentor variabilis and R. sanguineus. Results suggest that Ehrlichia spp. which are canine and human pathogens circulate in dogs in Oklahoma and in several tick species that feed on dogs. |
| Author | Ewing, S.A Fox, J.Carl Whitworth, Lisa C Kocan, A.Alan Murphy, George L |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: George L surname: Murphy fullname: Murphy, George L organization: Department of Anatomy, Pathology, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OK 74078USA – sequence: 2 givenname: S.A surname: Ewing fullname: Ewing, S.A organization: Department of Infectious Diseases and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OK 74078USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Lisa C surname: Whitworth fullname: Whitworth, Lisa C organization: Department of Anatomy, Pathology, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OK 74078USA – sequence: 4 givenname: J.Carl surname: Fox fullname: Fox, J.Carl organization: Department of Infectious Diseases and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OK 74078USA – sequence: 5 givenname: A.Alan surname: Kocan fullname: Kocan, A.Alan organization: Department of Infectious Diseases and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OK 74078USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Dermacentor variabilis Ticks Ehrlichia chaffeensis Ehrlichia ewingii Southern hybridization Serology Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis Canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis Polymerase chain reaction Human monocytic ehrlichiosis Dogs Amblyomma americanum Rhipicephalus sanguineus Ehrlichia canis |
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| Snippet | Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of
Ehrlichia canis,
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and
Ehrlichia ewingii in... Polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization were used to survey for the presence of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amblyomma americanum Animals Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis Dermacentor variabilis DNA - blood DNA, Bacterial - blood Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - microbiology Dogs Ehrlichia - classification Ehrlichia - genetics Ehrlichia - isolation & purification Ehrlichia canis Ehrlichia chaffeensis Ehrlichia chaffeensis - genetics Ehrlichia chaffeensis - isolation & purification Ehrlichia ewingii Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology Ehrlichiosis - veterinary Geography Human monocytic ehrlichiosis Humans Ixodidae Oklahoma - epidemiology Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Rhipicephalus sanguineus Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Southern hybridization Ticks Ticks - microbiology |
| Title | A molecular and serologic survey of Ehrlichia canis, E. chaffeensis, and E. ewingii in dogs and ticks from Oklahoma |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00179-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831955 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17188955 https://search.proquest.com/docview/70086987 |
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