Energy Management Fuzzy Logic Supervisory for Electric Vehicle Power Supplies System
This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two energy storage devices, i.e., batteries and ultracapacitors. The control strategy is designed to achieve the high-efficiency operation region of...
Saved in:
| Published in: | IEEE transactions on power electronics Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 107 - 115 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01-01-2008
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two energy storage devices, i.e., batteries and ultracapacitors. The control strategy is designed to achieve the high-efficiency operation region of the individual power source and to regulate current and voltage at peak and average power demand, without compromising the performance and efficiency of the overall system. A multiple-input power electronic converter makes the interface among generator, energy storage devices, and the voltage dc-link bus. Classical regulators implement the control loops of each input of the converter. The supervisory system coordinates the power flows among the power sources and the load. The paper is mainly focused on the fuzzy logic supervisory for energy management of a specific power electronic converter control algorithm. Nevertheless, the proposed system can be easily adapted to other converters arrangements or to distributed generation applications. Simulation and experimental results on a 3-kW prototype prove that the fuzzy logic is a suitable energy management control strategy. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two energy storage devices, i.e., batteries and ultracapacitors. The control strategy is designed to achieve the high-efficiency operation region of the individual power source and to regulate current and voltage at peak and average power demand, without compromising the performance and efficiency of the overall system. A multiple-input power electronic converter makes the interface among generator, energy storage devices, and the voltage dc-link bus. Classical regulators implement the control loops of each input of the converter. The supervisory system coordinates the power flows among the power sources and the load. The paper is mainly focused on the fuzzy logic supervisory for energy management of a specific power electronic converter control algorithm. Nevertheless, the proposed system can be easily adapted to other converters arrangements or to distributed generation applications. Simulation and experimental results on a 3-kW prototype prove that the fuzzy logic is a suitable energy management control strategy. This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two energy storage devices, i.e., batteries and ultracapacitors. The control strategy is designed to achieve the high-efficiency operation region of the individual power source and to regulate current and voltage at peak and average power demand, without compromising the performance and efficiency of the overall system. A multiple-input power electronic converter makes the interface among generator, energy storage devices, and the voltage dc-link bus. Classical regulators implement the control loops of each input of the converter. The supervisory system coordinates the power flows among the power sources and the load. The paper is mainly focused on the fuzzy logic supervisory for energy management of a specific power electronic converter control algorithm. Nevertheless, the proposed system can be easily adapted to other converters arrangements or to distributed generation applications. Simulation and experimental results on a 3-kW prototype prove that the fuzzy logic is a suitable energy management control strategy. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two energy storage devices, i.e., batteries and ultracapacitors. The control strategy is designed [abstract truncated by publisher]. |
| Author | Spiazzi, G. de Araujo Silva, L. Pomilio, J.A. Ferreira, A.A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A.A. surname: Ferreira fullname: Ferreira, A.A. organization: Campinas State Univ., Campinas – sequence: 2 givenname: J.A. surname: Pomilio fullname: Pomilio, J.A. organization: Campinas State Univ., Campinas – sequence: 3 givenname: G. surname: Spiazzi fullname: Spiazzi, G. – sequence: 4 givenname: L. surname: de Araujo Silva fullname: de Araujo Silva, L. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19972126$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqFkUtrGzEUhUVJoM5jX-hmKCRZjaPnSFqW4KQFhxjiditk-cqdMB650kzC-NdHg0MLXTSruzjfPfdxTtBRG1pA6BPBU0Kwvl4uZvMpxVhONSFS6w9oQjQnJSZYHqEJVkqUSmv2EZ2k9IQx4QKTCVrOWoibobi3rd3AFtquuO33-6GYh03tisd-B_G5TiEOhQ-xmDXgupiFn_Crdg0Ui_ACccR2TQ2peBxSB9szdOxtk-D8rZ6iH7ez5c23cv5w9_3m67x0XFRd6VdiLZ1TzBJpQVst5Ap4xZgiTCnOV6KifL1eY0YV0RS89eC1Z05IJ8RKslN0dfDdxfC7h9SZbZ0cNI1tIfTJaMwqxqng75JKCpy_RUUmL_9LMs6zJVMZ_PIP-BT62OZ7DcVVpTRX44b4ALkYUorgzS7WWxsHQ7AZczNjbmbMzRxyyy0Xb742Odv4aFtXp799WktKaJW5zweuBoA_MmdasDz4FeQyodo |
| CODEN | ITPEE8 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_app12199847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_08_106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2020_103894 crossref_primary_10_1080_01919512_2014_904734 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2013_2276015 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics7050063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2008_08_046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2017_08_107 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2009_2027909 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2010_2046575 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2011_2150250 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2011_2169821 crossref_primary_10_3233_IFS_151960 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2009_2021171 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_509729 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1055_1_012134 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2019_2952678 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12544_015_0179_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2636282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2011_12_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_11_058 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1055_1_012131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2010_07_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2016_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_981_4_042052 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2019_2912425 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2013_0340 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_112038 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15082910 crossref_primary_10_4271_2015_01_0253 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_est_2012_0051 crossref_primary_10_1177_1687814016683144 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTIE_2022_3198504 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2014_2313811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2019_04_146 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2018_2846622 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2020_3041653 crossref_primary_10_3390_wevj14090248 crossref_primary_10_1002_asjc_2065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_105045 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2891884 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_585_1_012031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2010_05_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_04_018 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2020_0940 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2009_2033605 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2020_100639 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14061777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2019_07_157 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2012_2216236 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2012_2214411 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2016_2618886 crossref_primary_10_3390_app8081266 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2012_2208772 crossref_primary_10_1002_est2_61 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2023_105127 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2019_06_077 crossref_primary_10_3182_20120902_4_FR_2032_00022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2020_101721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_02_062 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14031249 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2010_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2264596 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2018_2850852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_12_081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2015_12_071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_02_236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jer_2023_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2013_09_127 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2009_2030683 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2017_12_066 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_019_00822_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2014_12_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2014_08_035 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2009_2022943 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2014_2299237 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2022_104456 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2018_2853041 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2011_2163826 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12819 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2051816 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4005386 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_021_01315_4 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCE_2011_5735486 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2016_2589933 crossref_primary_10_3233_IFS_152054 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2023_3316191 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_4166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2015_08_129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2014_11_148 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2009_04_072 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14071964 crossref_primary_10_7305_automatika_2014_12_586 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2008_06_083 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_est_2012_0009 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2277518 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2009_2028426 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_12_058 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2017_2780622 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544070211014298 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3246537 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2014_2376883 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2019_2953050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2013_02_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2019_04_029 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2014_2336605 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14092358 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2009_2020429 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2009_02_034 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2010_2091433 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_3851 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJFSA_317104 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2008_2009056 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2013_2272835 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11040562 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_023_09454_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_12_150 crossref_primary_10_26634_jps_1_3_2464 crossref_primary_10_6113_JPE_2011_11_4_456 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2018_2882509 crossref_primary_10_20964_2020_11_70 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X221135020 crossref_primary_10_3390_en11040752 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103749 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15108219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_12_111 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_3730 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2010_01_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matcom_2023_12_021 crossref_primary_10_1108_AA_09_2015_074 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_est_2010_0056 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSMCC_2012_2235951 crossref_primary_10_3390_en11081933 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_2846748 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2011_2107037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2017_08_079 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00773_015_0327_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2017_08_1098 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2017_2657327 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40313_016_0241_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trpro_2023_11_024 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10040477 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2015_2404825 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2019_2946571 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2022_3206687 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTIE_2020_2999508 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2018_2803723 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_113898 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2016_2583467 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_398361 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6652038 crossref_primary_10_20964_2022_01_21 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2016_2638640 crossref_primary_10_3390_en9060439 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15207816 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TVT.2005.847211 10.1109/TPEL.2004.839782 10.1109/TIE.2003.819684 10.1109/ISIE.2002.1025887 10.1109/TIE.2006.878324 10.1109/APEC.2004.1295834 10.1109/TIE.2006.870880 10.1201/9781420037739 10.1109/TPEL.2005.854020 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2008 INIST-CNRS Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan 2008 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2008 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan 2008 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 JQ2 KR7 L7M F28 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TPEL.2007.911799 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library Online Pascal-Francis CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering |
| DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library Online url: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/DynWel.jsp sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1941-0107 |
| EndPage | 115 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1412362031 10_1109_TPEL_2007_911799 19972126 4395387 |
| Genre | orig-research Feature |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AASAJ ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACKIV AENEX AETIX AI. AIBXA AKJIK ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BKOMP BPEOZ CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P PQQKQ RIA RIE RIG RNS RXW TAE TAF TN5 VH1 VJK XFK 08R ABPTK IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 JQ2 KR7 L7M F28 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-fb5d7cc83a17ae9a957be46338138844b5624ddd0328192efafef9f3c57c55b73 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISSN | 0885-8993 |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 08:46:40 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 04:40:25 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 22:14:19 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 19:24:59 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:13:00 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:09:00 EDT 2023 Wed Jun 26 19:26:53 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Performance evaluation Motor car Power converter Electric energy transportation Input signal Control synthesis Power supply Electric vehicle road vehicles Electric power Supercapacitor fuel cells Peak power Fuel cell Power demand Interface energy Road vehicle Control system Storage system Secondary cell Power electronics ultracapacitor Fuzzy logic Interconnection High efficiency Integrated circuit Electric power production Energy management Energy storage Power transmission line |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c456t-fb5d7cc83a17ae9a957be46338138844b5624ddd0328192efafef9f3c57c55b73 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 206689487 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_875094125 proquest_journals_206689487 proquest_miscellaneous_903634254 pascalfrancis_primary_19972126 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2007_911799 proquest_miscellaneous_34434238 ieee_primary_4395387 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2008-Jan. 2008 2008-01-00 20080101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2008 text: 2008-Jan. |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on power electronics |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TPEL |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref12 shen (ref8) 2003 farret (ref14) 2006 ref11 ref10 (ref15) 2007 ref1 ref7 ref9 ref3 ref6 ref5 buchmann (ref2) 2003 shaw (ref4) 1999 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2005.847211 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2004.839782 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.819684 – year: 1999 ident: ref4 publication-title: Fuzzy Modeling and Control (Controle e Modelagem Fuzzy) contributor: fullname: shaw – year: 2006 ident: ref14 publication-title: Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy contributor: fullname: farret – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2002.1025887 – year: 2007 ident: ref15 publication-title: ?Dynamometer Driver's Aid ? Testing and Measuring Emissions – year: 2003 ident: ref2 publication-title: ?Learning the basics about batteries ? contributor: fullname: buchmann – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.878324 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/APEC.2004.1295834 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.870880 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.819684 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1201/9781420037739 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2005.854020 – start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: ref8 article-title: automotive electric power and energy management-a system approach publication-title: Proc Business Briefing Global Automotive Manufacturing Technology contributor: fullname: shen |
| SSID | ssj0014501 |
| Score | 2.448705 |
| Snippet | This paper introduces an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic supervisory for road electric vehicle, combining a fuel cell power source and two... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 107 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Batteries Converters Devices Electric power Electric power generation Electric vehicles Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics Electronics Energy management Energy storage Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Fuzzy logic Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction Loops Operation. Load control. Reliability Power electronics Power electronics, power supplies Power networks and lines Power sources Power supplies Road transportation and traffic road vehicles Roads Simulation Strategy Supercapacitors ultracapacitor |
| Title | Energy Management Fuzzy Logic Supervisory for Electric Vehicle Power Supplies System |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4395387 https://www.proquest.com/docview/206689487 https://search.proquest.com/docview/34434238 https://search.proquest.com/docview/875094125 https://search.proquest.com/docview/903634254 |
| Volume | 23 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07b9swED7UmZqhzauomzTh0CVA1FgmZZJjkMjIEAQG7AbZBEo8opNtRNbg_PrcUX4kSDN0kgBRBEHyeHe8u-8D-NV3HE1CmzibykSZEhODJHjojENfkoIIfKd7O9b3j-YmZ5ici00tDCLG5DP8za8xlu9nVcNXZZekPEk-dQc62pq2VmsTMVBZpDomockS8iHkOiTZs5eTUX7XghXaCID2RgVFThXOiHQ1TUpo2SzeHcxR2wy__t849-DLyqoUV-022IdPOD2A3VdYg4cwyWOVn9jmu4hh8_y8FMy2XIlxM-dTo549LQXZsSKP9Dj04QH_cp9ixHRqIpKAknMtWqTzI_gzzCfXt8mKUiGpyFJaJKHMvK4qI12qHVpnM12iGpCfmkpjlCrJHFLee0bZI9sPgwsYbJBVpqssK7X8BjvT2RS_g5C2Jyvfl8oFrQJqUw68LFN6cMAmNV04X89yMW-RM4rocfRswSvCBJi6aFekC4c8i5t2qwnswumbZdn2w-W-aX_QheP1OhUr2asLBqg3VvHvZ5uvJDQcCXFTnDV1IZVi5EMao_ighWFLSpH193ETyzFwOvLUj3-P_hg-t8klfF9zAjuLpwZ_Qqf2zWncui-Fgu1K |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,798,4028,27932,27933,27934,54767 |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1NT-MwEB0t7AE4sB-AKOyCD3tZiUBTO7V9XC2putouQqIgbpETj8WprQg5wK9nxmnLIuDAKZHiWJbt8cx4Zt4D-NFzHE1CmzibykSZEhODJHjojENfkoIIfKc7vNBn1-Y0Z5ico2UtDCLG5DM85tcYy_fTquGrshNSniSfegU-Zkr3dVuttYwZqCySHZPYZAl5EXIRlOzak_F5PmrhCm2EQHumhCKrCudEupqmJbR8Fi-O5qhvBp_eN9LPsDm3K8WvdiN8gQ84-Qob_6ENbsE4j3V-4injRQyah4d7wXzLlbhoZnxu1NPbe0GWrMgjQQ59uMIb7lOcM6GaiDSg5F6LFut8Gy4H-fj3MJmTKiQV2Up3SSgzr6vKSJdqh9bZTJeo-uSpptIYpUoyiJT3nnH2yPrD4AIGG2SV6SrLSi13YHUyneAuCGm7svI9qVzQKqA2Zd_LMqUHh2xS04Gfi1kuZi12RhF9jq4teEWYAlMX7Yp0YItncdluPoEdOHi2LE_9cMFv2ut3YH-xTsVc-uqCIeqNVfz74fIriQ3HQtwEp01dSKUY-5DGKN5oYdiWUmT_vd3EchScDj219_roD2FtOP43KkZ_zv7uw3qbasK3N99g9e62we-wUvvmIG7jRyFI8Js |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Energy+Management+Fuzzy+Logic+Supervisory+for+Electric+Vehicle+Power+Supplies+System&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+power+electronics&rft.au=FERREIRA%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Augusto&rft.au=ANTENOR+POMILIO%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=SPIAZZI%2C+Giorgio&rft.au=DE+ARAUJO+SILVA%2C+Leonardo&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft.issn=0885-8993&rft.eissn=1941-0107&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107&rft.epage=115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTPEL.2007.911799&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=19972126 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0885-8993&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0885-8993&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0885-8993&client=summon |