Property profiling of biosimilar mucus in a novel mucus-containing in vitro model for assessment of intestinal drug absorption

[Display omitted] Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal epithelium. The aim of the present project was to design and characterize biosimilar mucus compatible with Caco-2 cell monolayers cultured i...

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Published in:European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics Vol. 87; no. 2; pp. 227 - 235
Main Authors: Boegh, Marie, Baldursdóttir, Stefania G., Müllertz, Anette, Nielsen, Hanne M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-07-2014
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Abstract [Display omitted] Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal epithelium. The aim of the present project was to design and characterize biosimilar mucus compatible with Caco-2 cell monolayers cultured in vitro to establish a more representative in vitro model for the intestinal mucosa. The rheological profile of a biosimilar mucus mixture composed of purified gastric mucin, lipids and protein in buffer was optimized by supplementing with an anionic polymer to display viscoelastic properties and a microstructure comparable to freshly isolated porcine intestinal mucus (PIM). Further, this multicomponent biosimilar mucus mixture was optimized with regard to the lipid content in order to obtain cellular compatibility with well-differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers. In contrast, PIM was found to severely disrupt the Caco-2 cell monolayer. When combined with the Caco-2 cell monolayers, the final biosimilar mucus was found to significantly affect the permeability profiles for hydrophobic and hydrophilic small and large model drug compounds in different ways. In conclusion, the present study describes an improvement of the biorelevance of the Caco-2 cell culture model by application of mucus, resulting in an in vitro model of oral mucosa suitable for future assessment of innovative drug delivery approaches.
AbstractList Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal epithelium. The aim of the present project was to design and characterize biosimilar mucus compatible with Caco-2 cell monolayers cultured in vitro to establish a more representative in vitro model for the intestinal mucosa. The rheological profile of a biosimilar mucus mixture composed of purified gastric mucin, lipids and protein in buffer was optimized by supplementing with an anionic polymer to display viscoelastic properties and a microstructure comparable to freshly isolated porcine intestinal mucus (PIM). Further, this multicomponent biosimilar mucus mixture was optimized with regard to the lipid content in order to obtain cellular compatibility with well-differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers. In contrast, PIM was found to severely disrupt the Caco-2 cell monolayer. When combined with the Caco-2 cell monolayers, the final biosimilar mucus was found to significantly affect the permeability profiles for hydrophobic and hydrophilic small and large model drug compounds in different ways. In conclusion, the present study describes an improvement of the biorelevance of the Caco-2 cell culture model by application of mucus, resulting in an in vitro model of oral mucosa suitable for future assessment of innovative drug delivery approaches.
[Display omitted] Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal epithelium. The aim of the present project was to design and characterize biosimilar mucus compatible with Caco-2 cell monolayers cultured in vitro to establish a more representative in vitro model for the intestinal mucosa. The rheological profile of a biosimilar mucus mixture composed of purified gastric mucin, lipids and protein in buffer was optimized by supplementing with an anionic polymer to display viscoelastic properties and a microstructure comparable to freshly isolated porcine intestinal mucus (PIM). Further, this multicomponent biosimilar mucus mixture was optimized with regard to the lipid content in order to obtain cellular compatibility with well-differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayers. In contrast, PIM was found to severely disrupt the Caco-2 cell monolayer. When combined with the Caco-2 cell monolayers, the final biosimilar mucus was found to significantly affect the permeability profiles for hydrophobic and hydrophilic small and large model drug compounds in different ways. In conclusion, the present study describes an improvement of the biorelevance of the Caco-2 cell culture model by application of mucus, resulting in an in vitro model of oral mucosa suitable for future assessment of innovative drug delivery approaches.
Author Müllertz, Anette
Nielsen, Hanne M.
Baldursdóttir, Stefania G.
Boegh, Marie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Marie
  surname: Boegh
  fullname: Boegh, Marie
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  givenname: Stefania G.
  surname: Baldursdóttir
  fullname: Baldursdóttir, Stefania G.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anette
  surname: Müllertz
  fullname: Müllertz, Anette
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hanne M.
  surname: Nielsen
  fullname: Nielsen, Hanne M.
  email: hanne.morck@sund.ku.dk
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24413146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Viscoelasticity
Mucosal drug delivery
Biomacromolecular drug delivery
Rheology
Biosimilar mucus
Biocompatibility
Caco-2 cell culture
Permeability
Microstructure
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal...
Oral delivery of drugs, including peptide and protein therapeutics, can be impeded by the presence of the mucus surface-lining the intestinal epithelium. The...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biocompatibility
Biomacromolecular drug delivery
Biosimilar mucus
Buffers
Caco-2 cell culture
Caco-2 Cells
Gastric Mucins - chemistry
Gastric Mucins - metabolism
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Intestinal Absorption
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Lipids - chemistry
Microstructure
Mucosal drug delivery
Mucus - chemistry
Mucus - metabolism
Permeability
Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
Rheology
Swine
Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods
Time Factors
Viscoelasticity
Title Property profiling of biosimilar mucus in a novel mucus-containing in vitro model for assessment of intestinal drug absorption
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.01.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24413146
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1535630660
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1660400304
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