Enhanced and copper concentration dependent virucidal effect against SARS-CoV-2 of electrospun poly(vinylidene difluoride) filter materials
Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect...
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Published in: | iScience Vol. 27; no. 6; p. 109835 |
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Abstract | Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect free fibrous structure and even distribution of copper nanoclusters. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that during the electrospinning process, Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O changed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3. Electrospun filter materials obtained by electrospinning were essentially macroporous. Smaller pores of copper nanoclusters containing materials resulted in higher particle filtration than those without copper nanoclusters. Electrospun filter material fabricated with the addition of 2.0 wt % and 3.5 wt % of Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O in a spinning solution showed significant virucidal activity, and there was 2.5 ± 0.35 and 3.2 ± 0.30 logarithmic reduction in the concentration of infectious SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h, respectively. The electrospun filter materials were stable as they retained virucidal activity for three months.
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•Cu containing fibrous materials were prepared by electrospinning method•Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O transformed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3 during electrospinning process•Cu nanoclusters containing material showed very high filtration efficiency•Cu containing material showed very high virudical activity against SARS-CoV-2
Engineering; Materials science |
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AbstractList | Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect free fibrous structure and even distribution of copper nanoclusters. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that during the electrospinning process, Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O changed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3. Electrospun filter materials obtained by electrospinning were essentially macroporous. Smaller pores of copper nanoclusters containing materials resulted in higher particle filtration than those without copper nanoclusters. Electrospun filter material fabricated with the addition of 2.0 wt % and 3.5 wt % of Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O in a spinning solution showed significant virucidal activity, and there was 2.5 ± 0.35 and 3.2 ± 0.30 logarithmic reduction in the concentration of infectious SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h, respectively. The electrospun filter materials were stable as they retained virucidal activity for three months.
[Display omitted]
•Cu containing fibrous materials were prepared by electrospinning method•Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O transformed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3 during electrospinning process•Cu nanoclusters containing material showed very high filtration efficiency•Cu containing material showed very high virudical activity against SARS-CoV-2
Engineering; Materials science Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO ) · 2.5H O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect free fibrous structure and even distribution of copper nanoclusters. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that during the electrospinning process, Cu(NO ) · 2.5H O changed into Cu (NO )(OH) . Electrospun filter materials obtained by electrospinning were essentially macroporous. Smaller pores of copper nanoclusters containing materials resulted in higher particle filtration than those without copper nanoclusters. Electrospun filter material fabricated with the addition of 2.0 wt % and 3.5 wt % of Cu(NO ) · 2.5H O in a spinning solution showed significant virucidal activity, and there was 2.5 ± 0.35 and 3.2 ± 0.30 logarithmic reduction in the concentration of infectious SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h, respectively. The electrospun filter materials were stable as they retained virucidal activity for three months. Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect free fibrous structure and even distribution of copper nanoclusters. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that during the electrospinning process, Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O changed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3. Electrospun filter materials obtained by electrospinning were essentially macroporous. Smaller pores of copper nanoclusters containing materials resulted in higher particle filtration than those without copper nanoclusters. Electrospun filter material fabricated with the addition of 2.0 wt % and 3.5 wt % of Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O in a spinning solution showed significant virucidal activity, and there was 2.5 ± 0.35 and 3.2 ± 0.30 logarithmic reduction in the concentration of infectious SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h, respectively. The electrospun filter materials were stable as they retained virucidal activity for three months. Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the addition of 0.25 wt %, 0.75 wt %, 2.0 wt %, or 3.5 wt % Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O as virucidal agent. The fabricated materials had a uniform and defect free fibrous structure and even distribution of copper nanoclusters. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that during the electrospinning process, Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O changed into Cu2(NO3)(OH)3. Electrospun filter materials obtained by electrospinning were essentially macroporous. Smaller pores of copper nanoclusters containing materials resulted in higher particle filtration than those without copper nanoclusters. Electrospun filter material fabricated with the addition of 2.0 wt % and 3.5 wt % of Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5H2O in a spinning solution showed significant virucidal activity, and there was 2.5 ± 0.35 and 3.2 ± 0.30 logarithmic reduction in the concentration of infectious SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h, respectively. The electrospun filter materials were stable as they retained virucidal activity for three months. |
ArticleNumber | 109835 |
Author | Lust, Andres Månsson, Martin Vana, Marko Paiste, Päärn Punapart, Marite Külaviir, Marian Kirsimäe, Kalle Junninen, Heikki Thomberg, Thomas Palm, Rasmus Viru, Liane Merits, Andres Lust, Enn Nerut, Jaak Koppel, Miriam Romann, Tavo Bulgarin, Hanna |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hanna surname: Bulgarin fullname: Bulgarin, Hanna organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 2 givenname: Thomas orcidid: 0000-0002-6803-8350 surname: Thomberg fullname: Thomberg, Thomas email: thomas.thomberg@ut.ee organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 3 givenname: Andres surname: Lust fullname: Lust, Andres organization: Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 4 givenname: Jaak surname: Nerut fullname: Nerut, Jaak organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 5 givenname: Miriam surname: Koppel fullname: Koppel, Miriam organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 6 givenname: Tavo surname: Romann fullname: Romann, Tavo organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 7 givenname: Rasmus surname: Palm fullname: Palm, Rasmus organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 8 givenname: Martin surname: Månsson fullname: Månsson, Martin organization: Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden – sequence: 9 givenname: Marko surname: Vana fullname: Vana, Marko organization: Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 10 givenname: Heikki surname: Junninen fullname: Junninen, Heikki organization: Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 11 givenname: Marian surname: Külaviir fullname: Külaviir, Marian organization: Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 12 givenname: Päärn surname: Paiste fullname: Paiste, Päärn organization: Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 13 givenname: Kalle surname: Kirsimäe fullname: Kirsimäe, Kalle organization: Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 14 givenname: Marite surname: Punapart fullname: Punapart, Marite organization: Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 15 givenname: Liane surname: Viru fullname: Viru, Liane organization: Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 16 givenname: Andres surname: Merits fullname: Merits, Andres organization: Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 17 givenname: Enn surname: Lust fullname: Lust, Enn organization: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia |
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Snippet | Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the... Virucidal filter materials were prepared by electrospinning a solution of 28 wt % poly(vinylidene difluoride) in N,N-dimethylacetamide without and with the... |
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Title | Enhanced and copper concentration dependent virucidal effect against SARS-CoV-2 of electrospun poly(vinylidene difluoride) filter materials |
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