Realizing a robust practical Majorana chain in a quantum-dot-superconductor linear array

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 964
• Main Authors: Sau, Jay D., Sarma, S. Das
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 17-07-2012; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 639/301; 639/766/483/640; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1966

Semiconducting nanowires in proximity to superconductors are promising experimental systems for realizing the elusive Majorana fermions, which, because of their non-Abelian anyonic braiding statistics, may ultimately be used as building blocks for topological quantum computers. A serious challenge in the experimental realization of the Majorana fermions is the suppression of topological superconductivity by disorder together with the tunability of carrier density for semiconductors in close proximity to superconductors. Here we show that Majorana fermions that are protected by a disorder robust topological gap can occur at the ends of a chain of gate-tunable quantum dots connected by
s
-wave superconductors. Such an array of quantum dots provides the simplest realization of Majorana fermions in systems as simple as a few quantum dot array. The proposed system provides a very practical and easily realizable experimental platform for the observation of non-Abelian Majorana modes.
Majorana fermions—the particles renowned for being their own antiparticles—have been proposed as candidates for storing qubits for quantum computers. Sau and Das Sarma propose a method for creating stable Majorana fermions in an array of quantum dots.