Biodistribution of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells after Administration in Animal Models and Humans: A Systematic Review

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are of great interest in cellular therapy. Different routes of administration of MSCs have been described both in pre-clinical and clinical reports. Knowledge about the fate of the administered cells is critical for developing MSC-based therapies. The aim of this rev...

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Published in:Journal of clinical medicine Vol. 10; no. 13; p. 2925
Main Authors: Sanchez-Diaz, Manuel, Quiñones-Vico, Maria I., Sanabria de la Torre, Raquel, Montero-Vílchez, Trinidad, Sierra-Sánchez, Alvaro, Molina-Leyva, Alejandro, Arias-Santiago, Salvador
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Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 29-06-2021
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Abstract Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are of great interest in cellular therapy. Different routes of administration of MSCs have been described both in pre-clinical and clinical reports. Knowledge about the fate of the administered cells is critical for developing MSC-based therapies. The aim of this review is to describe how MSCs are distributed after injection, using different administration routes in animal models and humans. A literature search was performed in order to consider how MSCs distribute after intravenous, intraarterial, intramuscular, intraarticular and intralesional injection into both animal models and humans. Studies addressing the biodistribution of MSCs in “in vivo” animal models and humans were included. After the search, 109 articles were included in the review. Intravenous administration of MSCs is widely used; it leads to an initial accumulation of cells in the lungs with later redistribution to the liver, spleen and kidneys. Intraarterial infusion bypasses the lungs, so MSCs distribute widely throughout the rest of the body. Intramuscular, intraarticular and intradermal administration lack systemic biodistribution. Injection into various specific organs is also described. Biodistribution of MSCs in animal models and humans appears to be similar and depends on the route of administration. More studies with standardized protocols of MSC administration could be useful in order to make results homogeneous and more comparable.
AbstractList Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are of great interest in cellular therapy. Different routes of administration of MSCs have been described both in pre-clinical and clinical reports. Knowledge about the fate of the administered cells is critical for developing MSC-based therapies. The aim of this review is to describe how MSCs are distributed after injection, using different administration routes in animal models and humans. A literature search was performed in order to consider how MSCs distribute after intravenous, intraarterial, intramuscular, intraarticular and intralesional injection into both animal models and humans. Studies addressing the biodistribution of MSCs in “in vivo” animal models and humans were included. After the search, 109 articles were included in the review. Intravenous administration of MSCs is widely used; it leads to an initial accumulation of cells in the lungs with later redistribution to the liver, spleen and kidneys. Intraarterial infusion bypasses the lungs, so MSCs distribute widely throughout the rest of the body. Intramuscular, intraarticular and intradermal administration lack systemic biodistribution. Injection into various specific organs is also described. Biodistribution of MSCs in animal models and humans appears to be similar and depends on the route of administration. More studies with standardized protocols of MSC administration could be useful in order to make results homogeneous and more comparable.
Author Sanabria de la Torre, Raquel
Quiñones-Vico, Maria I.
Sanchez-Diaz, Manuel
Montero-Vílchez, Trinidad
Molina-Leyva, Alejandro
Sierra-Sánchez, Alvaro
Arias-Santiago, Salvador
AuthorAffiliation 1 Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, IBS Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain; manolo.94.sanchez@gmail.com (M.S.-D.); tmonterov@gmail.com (T.M.-V.); alejandromolinaleyva@gmail.com (A.M.-L.); salvadorarias@ugr.es (S.A.-S.)
2 Cellular Production Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, IBS Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain; raquelsanabriadlt@gmail.com (R.S.d.l.T.); alvarosisan@gmail.com (A.S.-S.)
3 School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain
– name: 1 Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, IBS Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain; manolo.94.sanchez@gmail.com (M.S.-D.); tmonterov@gmail.com (T.M.-V.); alejandromolinaleyva@gmail.com (A.M.-L.); salvadorarias@ugr.es (S.A.-S.)
– name: 2 Cellular Production Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, IBS Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain; raquelsanabriadlt@gmail.com (R.S.d.l.T.); alvarosisan@gmail.com (A.S.-S.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Manuel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3626-1558
  surname: Sanchez-Diaz
  fullname: Sanchez-Diaz, Manuel
– sequence: 2
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  surname: Sanabria de la Torre
  fullname: Sanabria de la Torre, Raquel
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  givenname: Trinidad
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4035-7955
  surname: Montero-Vílchez
  fullname: Montero-Vílchez, Trinidad
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  givenname: Alvaro
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4511-408X
  surname: Sierra-Sánchez
  fullname: Sierra-Sánchez, Alvaro
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  surname: Molina-Leyva
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  givenname: Salvador
  surname: Arias-Santiago
  fullname: Arias-Santiago, Salvador
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2021 by the authors. 2021
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Snippet Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are of great interest in cellular therapy. Different routes of administration of MSCs have been described both in pre-clinical...
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proquest
crossref
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StartPage 2925
SubjectTerms Adipocytes
Alzheimer's disease
Biodistribution
Clinical medicine
Heart attacks
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Review
Spinal cord
Stem cells
Systematic review
Title Biodistribution of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells after Administration in Animal Models and Humans: A Systematic Review
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2549393992
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2548400757
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8268414
Volume 10
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