Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test
Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during...
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| Published in: | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery Vol. 74; no. Suppl 2; pp. 3002 - 3008 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer India
01-10-2022
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (
P
< 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (
P
< 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (
P
< 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (
P
< 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection. OBJECTIVETo determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. METHODSCross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area-Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. RESULTSThe prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (P < 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). CONCLUSIONQ-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection. Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening tool. Methods: Cross- sectional study carried out in Qatif area—Saudi Arabia among adult hospitalized patient with confirm COVID-19 during the period between May and July, 2020. All adults confirmed COVID-19 patients were interviewed for history of current disease and associated symptoms as well as performing Q-SIT. Participants who had history of olfactory dysfunction, and critical cases required ICU admission were excluded. Results: The prevalence of OD among COVID-19 cases was (16.3%) in our population using Q-SIT compared to (27.4%) for self-reported symptom. Females were having higher prevalence in compare to males (30.5% and 11.1%) respectively; which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The patients reported higher prevalence of ageusia (31.9%) with significant association with OD (P < 0.001). Q-SIT showed high positive and negative predictive value in detecting OD among patients with COVID-19 (84% and 93% respectively). Conclusion: Q-SIT is a useful, validated and easy to apply tool for screening OD among patients with COVID-19. Some patients presented solely with this symptom which can occurs unnoticed in COVID-19 patients, and there for required objective test for detection. |
| Author | Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz AlJishi, Jumana Mansour Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hussain Abdullali surname: Albaharna fullname: Albaharna, Hussain Abdullali email: h.albaharna@gmail.com organization: Qatif Central Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Alya Hassan surname: Alhajjaj fullname: Alhajjaj, Alya Hassan organization: Qatif Central Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Hussain Ali orcidid: 0000-0003-3345-1644 surname: Al Shabeb fullname: Al Shabeb, Hussain Ali organization: Qatif Central Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Dhuha Abdulaziz surname: Alghanim fullname: Alghanim, Dhuha Abdulaziz organization: Qatif Central Hospital – sequence: 5 givenname: Fatimah Lateef surname: Alkhabbaz fullname: Alkhabbaz, Fatimah Lateef organization: Qatif Central Hospital – sequence: 6 givenname: Jumana Mansour surname: AlJishi fullname: AlJishi, Jumana Mansour organization: Qatif Central Hospital |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/s2666-5247(20)30004-5 10.1093/ofid/ofaa199 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1 10.4193/Rhin20.185 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017 10.1111/ene.14273 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102581 10.1097/01.mlg.0000183194.17484.bb 10.1001/archotol.1991.01870170065015 10.1097/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e 10.4193/Rhin20.136 10.1177/0145561320920762 10.4193/Rhino16.248 10.1001/jama.2020.6771 10.1002/alr.22587 10.1002/hed.26228 10.1002/hed.26279 10.1101/2020.05.13.20100222 |
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| Issue | Suppl 2 |
| Keywords | COVID-19 Smell test Prevalence Olfaction disorders Odor |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
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| PublicationTitle | Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery |
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fullname: JR Lechien – volume: 117 start-page: 272 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 2709_CR4 publication-title: Laryngoscope doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e contributor: fullname: M Suzuki – volume: 323 start-page: 2089 issue: 20 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR21 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6771 contributor: fullname: G Spinato – ident: 2709_CR12 – volume: 41 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR5 publication-title: Am J Otolaryngol doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102581 contributor: fullname: X Meng – volume: 7 start-page: 1 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR6 publication-title: Open Forum Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa199 contributor: fullname: TWH Chung – volume: 54 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 2709_CR8 publication-title: Rhinology doi: 10.4193/Rhino16.248 contributor: fullname: T Hummel – volume: 1 start-page: e14 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR17 publication-title: The Lancet Microbe doi: 10.1016/s2666-5247(20)30004-5 contributor: fullname: H Chu – volume: 382 start-page: 727 issue: 8 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR1 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017 contributor: fullname: N Zhu – year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR3 publication-title: Ear Nose Throat J doi: 10.1177/0145561320920762 contributor: fullname: A Lovato – volume: 42 start-page: 1570 issue: 7 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR11 publication-title: Head Neck doi: 10.1002/hed.26228 contributor: fullname: LA Vaira – volume: 10 start-page: 944 issue: 8 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR10 publication-title: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol doi: 10.1002/alr.22587 contributor: fullname: ST Moein – year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR2 publication-title: Rhinol J doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.136 contributor: fullname: G Ottaviano – volume: 27 start-page: 1738 issue: 9 year: 2020 ident: 2709_CR7 publication-title: Eur J Neurol doi: 10.1111/ene.14273 contributor: fullname: Chico-García JL Beltrán-Corbellini – volume: 117 start-page: 519 issue: 5 year: 1991 ident: 2709_CR18 publication-title: Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg doi: 10.1001/archotol.1991.01870170065015 contributor: fullname: DA Deems – volume: 88 start-page: 852 issue: 12 year: 2013 ident: 2709_CR14 publication-title: Am Fam Physician contributor: fullname: J Malaty |
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| Snippet | Objective: To determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as... OBJECTIVETo determine the prevalence of OD in the confirmed case with COVID-19 among our population using quick smell identification test (Q-SIT) as screening... |
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| SubjectTerms | Coronaviruses COVID-19 Head and Neck Surgery Medicine Medicine & Public Health Olfaction disorders Original Original Article Otorhinolaryngology Taste disorders |
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| Title | Screening for Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Using Quick Smell Identification Test |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12070-021-02709-3 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2740531196 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2548913608 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8243049 |
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