Acute and sublethal effects of two insecticides on earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) under laboratory conditions
Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC10, LC25, and LC50 were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC10, LC25, and LC50 concentrations of endosulfan and LC10 and LC25 concentrations of aldicarb. The...
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| Published in: | Environmental toxicology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8 |
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| Abstract | Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC10, LC25, and LC50 were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC10, LC25, and LC50 concentrations of endosulfan and LC10 and LC25 concentrations of aldicarb. The growth rate and total protein content were determined and related to endosulfan and aldicarb residues in soil and earthworms. Aldicarb was more toxic than endosulfan under the experimental conditions. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb caused a significant reduction in the growth rate and total protein content of earthworms. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb were monitored in soil and earthworms after 2, 7, and 15 days of exposure. The residues remaining in the soil after the experiments ranged between 37.75% and 68.54% of the applied concentration for endosulfan and between 10.13% and 67.71% of the applied concentration for aldicarb. Small amounts of both insecticides were detected in worms, and accumulation was more important for endosulfan. This study proposes the use of growth rate and total protein content as biomarkers for contamination by endosulfan and aldicarb. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 18: 1–8, 2003. |
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| AbstractList | Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC10, LC25, and LC50 were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC10, LC25, and LC50 concentrations of endosulfan and LC10 and LC25 concentrations of aldicarb. The growth rate and total protein content were determined and related to endosulfan and aldicarb residues in soil and earthworms. Aldicarb was more toxic than endosulfan under the experimental conditions. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb caused a significant reduction in the growth rate and total protein content of earthworms. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb were monitored in soil and earthworms after 2, 7, and 15 days of exposure. The residues remaining in the soil after the experiments ranged between 37.75% and 68.54% of the applied concentration for endosulfan and between 10.13% and 67.71% of the applied concentration for aldicarb. Small amounts of both insecticides were detected in worms, and accumulation was more important for endosulfan. This study proposes the use of growth rate and total protein content as biomarkers for contamination by endosulfan and aldicarb. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 18: 1–8, 2003. Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC sub(10), LC sub(25), and LC sub(50) were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC sub(10), LC sub(25), and LC sub(50) concentrations of endosulfan and LC sub(10) and LC sub(25) concentrations of aldicarb. The growth rate and total protein content were determined and related to endosulfan and aldicarb residues in soil and earthworms. Aldicarb was more toxic than endosulfan under the experimental conditions. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb caused a significant reduction in the growth rate and total protein content of earthworms. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb were monitored in soil and earthworms after 2, 7, and 15 days of exposure. The residues remaining in the soil after the experiments ranged between 37.75% and 68.54% of the applied concentration for endosulfan and between 10.13% and 67.71% of the applied concentration for aldicarb. Small amounts of both insecticides were detected in worms, and accumulation was more important for endosulfan. This study proposes the use of growth rate and total protein content as biomarkers for contamination by endosulfan and aldicarb. Earthworms ( Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC 10 , LC 25 , and LC 50 were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC 10 , LC 25 , and LC 50 concentrations of endosulfan and LC 10 and LC 25 concentrations of aldicarb. The growth rate and total protein content were determined and related to endosulfan and aldicarb residues in soil and earthworms. Aldicarb was more toxic than endosulfan under the experimental conditions. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb caused a significant reduction in the growth rate and total protein content of earthworms. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb were monitored in soil and earthworms after 2, 7, and 15 days of exposure. The residues remaining in the soil after the experiments ranged between 37.75% and 68.54% of the applied concentration for endosulfan and between 10.13% and 67.71% of the applied concentration for aldicarb. Small amounts of both insecticides were detected in worms, and accumulation was more important for endosulfan. This study proposes the use of growth rate and total protein content as biomarkers for contamination by endosulfan and aldicarb. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 18: 1–8, 2003. After up to 15 days of exposure to various concentrations of aldicarb or endosulfan, lethal concentrations at which 10 and 25% of the population was affected were determined for both pesticides, and the LC super(50) was determined for endosulfan. Results showed that endosulfan was less toxic than aldicarb. Both compounds reduced worm protein content and growth rate significantly. At the end of the exposure period, the amount of endosulfan left behind in soil was between 37.75 and 68.54%. The amount of aldicarb found in soil after the study was between 10.13 and 67.71%. Worms bioaccumulated more endosulfan than aldicarb, although body burdens were small for both substances. sublethal concentrations were determined in earthworms. Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC(10), LC(25), and LC(50) were determined. Worms were then exposed to LC(10), LC(25), and LC(50) concentrations of endosulfan and LC(10) and LC(25) concentrations of aldicarb. The growth rate and total protein content were determined and related to endosulfan and aldicarb residues in soil and earthworms. Aldicarb was more toxic than endosulfan under the experimental conditions. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb caused a significant reduction in the growth rate and total protein content of earthworms. The residues of endosulfan and aldicarb were monitored in soil and earthworms after 2, 7, and 15 days of exposure. The residues remaining in the soil after the experiments ranged between 37.75% and 68.54% of the applied concentration for endosulfan and between 10.13% and 67.71% of the applied concentration for aldicarb. Small amounts of both insecticides were detected in worms, and accumulation was more important for endosulfan. This study proposes the use of growth rate and total protein content as biomarkers for contamination by endosulfan and aldicarb. |
| Author | Paris-Palacios, Séverine Couderchet, Michel Vernet, Guy Mosleh, Yahia Y. |
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| Keywords | Growth inhibitor Insecticide Growth rate Toxicity annelids Pesticides Biological marker Exposure soil Soil pollution Annelida Oligochaeta residue Lethal dose Organochlorine compounds Aldicarb endosulfan Concentration effect Invertebrata Biological accumulation Carbamate Comparative study Protein content Lumbricus terrestris |
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| Snippet | Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC10, LC25, and LC50... Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC(10), LC(25), and... Earthworms ( Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC 10 , LC 25 , and LC... After up to 15 days of exposure to various concentrations of aldicarb or endosulfan, lethal concentrations at which 10 and 25% of the population was affected... Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) were exposed to commercial formulations of endosulfan and aldicarb for 2, 7, and 15 days, and the LC sub(10), LC sub(25),... |
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| SubjectTerms | aldicarb Aldicarb - pharmacokinetics Aldicarb - toxicity Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals annelids Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - analysis Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates endosulfan Endosulfan - toxicity Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology growth rate Insecticides - pharmacokinetics Insecticides - toxicity Lethal Dose 50 Oligochaeta - growth & development Oligochaeta - physiology Pesticide Residues protein content Proteins - analysis residue soil Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Soil Pollutants - toxicity Terrestrial environment, soil, air Time Factors Tissue Distribution |
| Title | Acute and sublethal effects of two insecticides on earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris L.) under laboratory conditions |
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