An implantable power supply with an optically rechargeable lithium battery
A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering a...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 830 - 833 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01-07-2001
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| Abstract | A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering an implanted device. The authors have shown that, for a photodiode area of 2.1 cm/sup 2/, 17 min of near-infrared irradiation at a 810-mn wavelength with a power density of 22 mW/cm/sup 2/ can send enough energy to allow regular commercial cardiac pacemakers to run for 24 h. The temperature rise of the skin during the light irradiation was 1.4/spl deg/C. |
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| AbstractList | A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering an implanted device. We have shown that, for a photodiode area of 2.1 cm2, 17 min of near-infrared irradiation at a 810-nm wavelength with a power density of 22 mW/cm2 can send enough energy to allow regular commercial cardiac pacemakers to run for 24 h. The temperature rise of the skin during the light irradiation was 1.4 degrees C. A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering an implanted device. The authors have shown that, for a photodiode area of 2.1 cm/sup 2/, 17 min of near-infrared irradiation at a 810-mn wavelength with a power density of 22 mW/cm/sup 2/ can send enough energy to allow regular commercial cardiac pacemakers to run for 24 h. The temperature rise of the skin during the light irradiation was 1.4/spl deg/C. A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering an implanted device. The authors have shown that, for a photodiode area of 2.1 cm(2), 17 min of near-infrared irradiation at a 810-mn wavelength with a power density of 22 mW/cm(2) can send enough energy to allow regular commercial cardiac pacemakers to run for 24 h. The temperature rise of the skin during the light irradiation was 1.4 deg C A novel power supply for medical implants has been developed. A wireless near-infrared power transmission recharges a lithium secondary battery in the power supply. A photovoltaic cell array embedded under skin receives near-infrared light through the skin and charges the battery directly powering an implanted device. We have shown that, for a photodiode area of 2.1 cm super(2),17 rain of near-infrared irradiation at a 810-nm wavelength with a power density of 22 mW/cm super(2) can send enough energy to allow regular commercial cardiac pacemakers to run for 24 h. The temperature rise of the skin during the light irradiation was 1.4 degree C. |
| Author | Nakagawa, T. Goto, K. Kawata, S. Nakamura, O. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K. surname: Goto fullname: Goto, K. email: goto@ap.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp organization: Dept. of Appl. Phys., Osaka Univ., Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: T. surname: Nakagawa fullname: Nakagawa, T. – sequence: 3 givenname: O. surname: Nakamura fullname: Nakamura, O. – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Kawata fullname: Kawata, S. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199807)10:10<725::AID-ADMA725>3.0.CO;2-Z 10.1088/0957-0233/7/2/012 10.1109/51.805148 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1996.tb04492.x |
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| Keywords | Thermal characteristic Performance evaluation Human Subcutaneous Instrumentation therapy Lithium Near infrared radiation Instrumental stimulation Implanted material Pacemaker Battery Photoelectrolytic cell Medical application Biomedical engineering Refueling |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Batteries Biological and medical sciences Biomedical optical imaging Electric Power Supplies Electric power supplies to apparatus Equipment Design Humans Implants Infrared radiation Infrared Rays Lithium Lithium batteries Medical sciences Miscellaneous Optical arrays Pacemaker, Artificial Photodiodes Photovoltaic cells Power supplies Power transmission Prostheses and Implants Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Rats Secondary batteries Skin |
| Title | An implantable power supply with an optically rechargeable lithium battery |
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