A Shared-Electrode and Nested-Tube Structure Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Motion Energy Harvesting

• Published in: Micromachines (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 10; p. 656
• Main Authors: Tian, Zhumei, Shao, Guicheng, Zhang, Qiong, Geng, Yanan, Chen, Xi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 29-09-2019; MDPI
• Subjects: Air bags; Circuits; electrification; Electrode materials; Electrodes; Electronic devices; Energy; Energy harvesting; Flexibility; Friction; Human motion; Light emitting diodes; Nanogenerators; Open circuit voltage; Polyesters; Portable equipment; Rubber; shared-electrode; Short circuit currents; Silicone rubber; Silicones; triboelectric nanogenerator; United Kingdom > UK; China
• DOI: 10.3390/mi10100656
• EISSN: 2072-666X

Triboelectric nanogenerators with the function of harvesting human motion energy have attracted wide attention. Here, we demonstrate a shared-electrode and nested-tube structure triboelectric nanogenerator (SNTN) for harvesting human motion energy. The design of the SNTN employs flexible silicone rubber as the negative friction material and Ni-coated polyester conductive textile as the positive friction material and the electrode material. The entire structure consists of an inner triboelectric unit and an outer triboelectric unit. The inner triboelectric unit is formed by a hollow inner tube and a hollow middle tube, while the hollow middle tube and a hollow outer tube constitute the outer triboelectric unit. The hollow middle tube is used as the shared tube, and the electrode in the middle tube is used as the shared electrode of the two triboelectric units. Our research demonstrates that the output performance of the SNTN was improved significantly compared with a single triboelectric unit due to the cooperation of the two triboelectric units. When the SNTN is pressed by 300 N external force, output open-circuit voltage of 180 V and output short-circuit current of 8.5 μA can be obtained. The output electrical energy can light up 31 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) connected serially (displaying “XZTC”) and can drive a digital clock after rectifying storage, which shows application prospects in the field of illuminating devices and portable electronics.