Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary functions of workers employed in Turkish textile dyeing factories

Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function...

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Published in:	International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 1068 - 1076
Main Authors:	Ozkurt, Sibel, Kargi, Beyza Akdag, Kavas, Murat, Evyapan, Fatma, Kiter, Göksel, Baser, Sevin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 01-04-2012 MDPI
Subjects:	Adult Coloring Agents Dyes Female Human exposure Humans Lung Diseases - epidemiology Lung Diseases - physiopathology Male Occupational Diseases - epidemiology Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Occupational Exposure - adverse effects Respiratory diseases Respiratory Function Tests Textile industry Textiles Turkey - epidemiology Workers Young Adult Turkey pulmonary function test respiratory symptoms textile dyes
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Abstract	Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm (p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF(25-75) of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group (p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers.
AbstractList	Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm (p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF25–75 of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group (p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers. Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm (p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF^sub 25-75^ of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group (p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm (p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF sub( 25-75) of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group (p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers. Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm (p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF(25-75) of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group (p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers. Dyes are known to be a causative agent of occupational asthma in workers exposed to them. We have evaluated respiratory symptoms among textile workers. The study population comprised 106 exposed workers and a control (unexposed) group. Data were collected by a questionnaire. PFTs (Pulmonary Function Test) were performed. Among the exposed workers 36.8% defined phlegm. Respiratory symptoms were not significantly different between two groups. The employment duration of the exposed workers with phlegm was longer than those without phlegm ( p = 0.027). The mean % predicted of FEF 25–75 of the exposed workers was found to be significantly lower than the control (unexposed) group ( p = 0.01). Our study suggests that textile dyeing might cause respiratory symptoms in workers.
Author	Ozkurt, Sibel Baser, Sevin Kavas, Murat Evyapan, Fatma Kargi, Beyza Akdag Kiter, Göksel
AuthorAffiliation	Medical Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli 20100, Kinikli, Turkey; Email: bakdag@pau.edu.tr (B.A.K.); kavas_murat@yahoo.com (M.K.); ffisekci@yahoo.com (F.E.); gokselkiter@yahoo.com (G.K.); basersevin@yahoo.com (S.B.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Medical Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli 20100, Kinikli, Turkey; Email: bakdag@pau.edu.tr (B.A.K.); kavas_murat@yahoo.com (M.K.); ffisekci@yahoo.com (F.E.); gokselkiter@yahoo.com (G.K.); basersevin@yahoo.com (S.B.)
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sibel surname: Ozkurt fullname: Ozkurt, Sibel email: bakdag@pau.edu.tr organization: Medical Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli 20100, Kinikli, Turkey. bakdag@pau.edu.tr – sequence: 2 givenname: Beyza Akdag surname: Kargi fullname: Kargi, Beyza Akdag – sequence: 3 givenname: Murat surname: Kavas fullname: Kavas, Murat – sequence: 4 givenname: Fatma surname: Evyapan fullname: Evyapan, Fatma – sequence: 5 givenname: Göksel surname: Kiter fullname: Kiter, Göksel – sequence: 6 givenname: Sevin surname: Baser fullname: Baser, Sevin
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SubjectTerms	Adult Coloring Agents Dyes Female Human exposure Humans Lung Diseases - epidemiology Lung Diseases - physiopathology Male Occupational Diseases - epidemiology Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Occupational Exposure - adverse effects Respiratory diseases Respiratory Function Tests Textile industry Textiles Turkey - epidemiology Workers Young Adult
Title	Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary functions of workers employed in Turkish textile dyeing factories
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