Assessing the oral health of in-patients with diabetes using a clinical version of the Diabetes Oral Health Assessment Tool© and its association with dental examinations

Aims : To compare assessment of the oral health conditions and behaviors of in-patients with diabetes using a clinical version of the Diabetes Oral Health Assessment Tool (C-DiOHAT©) with dental examinations. Methods : A cross-sectional design was used. A nurse assessed 60 in-patients using the C-Di...

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Published in:The Journal of Medical Investigation Vol. 66; no. 3.4; pp. 328 - 336
Main Authors: Kuwamura, Yumi, Sakamoto, Eijiro, Sumikawa, Masuko, Matsuhisa, Munehide, Hinode, Daisuke, Uemura, Hirokazu, Kishida, Sachi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Tokushima Faculty of Medicine 2019
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Abstract Aims : To compare assessment of the oral health conditions and behaviors of in-patients with diabetes using a clinical version of the Diabetes Oral Health Assessment Tool (C-DiOHAT©) with dental examinations. Methods : A cross-sectional design was used. A nurse assessed 60 in-patients using the C-DiOHAT© (a formatted questionnaire to assess four factors of patients’ oral health conditions and behaviors : oral health conditions, oral hygiene behaviors, sharing health information among patients and dental/medical professionals, and perception and knowledge of oral health) while a dentist examined their oral health conditions. Results : “Use of supplementary tools (e.g., interdental brush, dental floss)” in the item of C-DiOHAT© was significantly associated with dental examination of “the number of present teeth” and “no recommendation of further dental visit”. “Symptoms of gingival swelling” in the item of C-DiOHAT© was also significantly associated with “recommendation of dental visit”. “Knowledge of a relationship between periodontal disease and systemic disease including diabetes” was significantly associated with Community Periodontal Index. Conclusions : These results suggest that nurses should prioritize these assessment items to most quickly acquire useful information about patients’ oral health. It is important to encourage nurses to be interested in patients’ oral health by such small pile of clue. J. Med. Invest. 66 : 328-336 August, 2019
AbstractList Aims : To compare assessment of the oral health conditions and behaviors of in-patients with diabetes using a clinical version of the Diabetes Oral Health Assessment Tool (C-DiOHAT©) with dental examinations. Methods : A cross-sectional design was used. A nurse assessed 60 in-patients using the C-DiOHAT© (a formatted questionnaire to assess four factors of patients’ oral health conditions and behaviors : oral health conditions, oral hygiene behaviors, sharing health information among patients and dental/medical professionals, and perception and knowledge of oral health) while a dentist examined their oral health conditions. Results : “Use of supplementary tools (e.g., interdental brush, dental floss)” in the item of C-DiOHAT© was significantly associated with dental examination of “the number of present teeth” and “no recommendation of further dental visit”. “Symptoms of gingival swelling” in the item of C-DiOHAT© was also significantly associated with “recommendation of dental visit”. “Knowledge of a relationship between periodontal disease and systemic disease including diabetes” was significantly associated with Community Periodontal Index. Conclusions : These results suggest that nurses should prioritize these assessment items to most quickly acquire useful information about patients’ oral health. It is important to encourage nurses to be interested in patients’ oral health by such small pile of clue. J. Med. Invest. 66 : 328-336 August, 2019
Author Uemura, Hirokazu
Hinode, Daisuke
Sumikawa, Masuko
Matsuhisa, Munehide
Kishida, Sachi
Kuwamura, Yumi
Sakamoto, Eijiro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Kuwamura, Yumi
  organization: Department of Nursing, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Sakamoto, Eijiro
  organization: Periodontology and Endodontology, Dental Clinic, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Sumikawa, Masuko
  organization: Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Matsuhisa, Munehide
  organization: Diabetes Therapeutics and Research Center, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Hinode, Daisuke
  organization: Department of Hygiene and Oral Health Science, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
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  fullname: Uemura, Hirokazu
  organization: Department of Preventive Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Kishida, Sachi
  organization: Department of Nursing, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
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Dental Examination
Diabetes
Nurse
Oral Health Conditions and Behaviors
Title Assessing the oral health of in-patients with diabetes using a clinical version of the Diabetes Oral Health Assessment Tool© and its association with dental examinations
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