Self-affirmation enhances processing of negative stimuli among threat-prone individuals
Abstract Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on responses to negative emotional pictures as measured by the late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential in the encephalogram that...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 569 - 577 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Oxford University Press
01-06-2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Abstract
Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on responses to negative emotional pictures as measured by the late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential in the encephalogram that reflects motivational significance. Participants completed a trait measure of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity. Then they affirmed (or did not affirm) a core personal value before viewing a series of emotionally evocative pictures. Affirming a core value increased LPP responses to negative emotional pictures among individuals higher in BIS. Self-affirmation thus appeared to alter the motivational significance of negative pictures among threat-prone individuals, consistent with a reduction in the defensive avoidance of aversive stimuli. These findings suggest that affirming values may influence responses associated with basic (non-self) motivational systems among individuals sensitive to threat. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on responses to negative emotional pictures as measured by the late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential in the encephalogram that reflects motivational significance. Participants completed a trait measure of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity. Then they affirmed (or did not affirm) a core personal value before viewing a series of emotionally evocative pictures. Affirming a core value increased LPP responses to negative emotional pictures among individuals higher in BIS. Self-affirmation thus appeared to alter the motivational significance of negative pictures among threat-prone individuals, consistent with a reduction in the defensive avoidance of aversive stimuli. These findings suggest that affirming values may influence responses associated with basic (non-self) motivational systems among individuals sensitive to threat. Abstract Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on responses to negative emotional pictures as measured by the late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential in the encephalogram that reflects motivational significance. Participants completed a trait measure of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity. Then they affirmed (or did not affirm) a core personal value before viewing a series of emotionally evocative pictures. Affirming a core value increased LPP responses to negative emotional pictures among individuals higher in BIS. Self-affirmation thus appeared to alter the motivational significance of negative pictures among threat-prone individuals, consistent with a reduction in the defensive avoidance of aversive stimuli. These findings suggest that affirming values may influence responses associated with basic (non-self) motivational systems among individuals sensitive to threat. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Finley, Anna J Crowell, Adrienne L Schmeichel, Brandon J |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA 2 Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA – name: 1 Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna J surname: Finley fullname: Finley, Anna J organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Adrienne L surname: Crowell fullname: Crowell, Adrienne L organization: Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Brandon J surname: Schmeichel fullname: Schmeichel, Brandon J email: bjschmeichel@gmail.com organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29873770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kUtr3TAQhUVIyatdZV-8Kg3BjSTrcb0phJAXBApNoEshyyNfFVu6leRL8--r4PSSbro6A-fjMDPnGO374AGhU4K_ENw2F8lof-HTM27EHjoikrU1x5Tt72YiDtFxSj8x5i3DzQE6pO1KNlLiI_TjEUZba2tdnHR2wVfg19obSNUmhiLJ-aEKtvIwFH8LVcpumkdX6SkUJ68j6FwX1kPlfO-2rp_1mN6jd7YIfHjVE_R0c_10dVc_fLu9v7p8qA1jIteswz3nhmhsLadY9roTrSWc9p3EfMUkFULQzvC2Ib3sKGFNYzVbkRWVksrmBH1dYjdzN0FvwOeoR7WJbtLxWQXt1L-Od2s1hK0SmFLB2hLw-TUghl8zpKwmlwyMo_YQ5qQo5gQLWX5Y0LMFHfQIynkTfIbfedBzSur-8bu6FFi0lJalC3u-sCaGlCLY3UoEq5fW1Etrammt0B_fXrFj_9ZUgE8LEObNf5P-AJDDpBw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1515_jom_2022_0246 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2019_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_10615806_2020_1746283 crossref_primary_10_1108_APJML_06_2019_0364 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_021_00866_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2024_117065 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajsp_12480 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2022_104350 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/1467-8721.00182 10.1002/hbm.10154 10.1111/1469-8986.3720257 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_13 10.1177/1754073913477511 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00702.x 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.108 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56001-7 10.1177/0956797611417725 10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.472 10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.000325 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02467.x 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02170.x 10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.04.003 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.001 10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1156 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00696.x 10.1177/01461672002611011 10.1080/15298860600805325 10.1177/0956797612448483 10.1177/0146167205274694 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.026 10.1080/87565640903526504 10.1002/sim.3429 10.1162/jocn.2008.20066 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02053.x 10.1017/S0140525X00013066 10.1093/scan/nsx075 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.11.004 10.1007/s11031-011-9244-7 10.1093/scan/nsv136 10.1037/emo0000030 10.1177/0956797615625989 10.3758/BF03203267 10.1037/a0030478 10.1016/S0301-0511(99)00044-7 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.250 10.1073/pnas.1500247112 10.1177/0146167204271567 10.3758/CABN.7.1.25 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.010 10.1080/02699931.2010.550505 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) (2018). Published by Oxford University Press. 2018 COPYRIGHT 2018 Oxford University Press |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) (2018). Published by Oxford University Press. 2018 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 Oxford University Press |
| DBID | TOX CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION ISR 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1093/scan/nsy036 |
| DatabaseName | Oxford Open Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Gale In Context: Science MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: ECM name: MEDLINE url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1749-5024 |
| EndPage | 577 |
| ExternalDocumentID | A606922472 10_1093_scan_nsy036 29873770 10.1093/scan/nsy036 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- .2P .I3 .ZR 0R~ 123 2WC 4.4 53G 5VS 70D AAFWJ AAJKP AAMDB AAMVS AAOGV AAPNW AAPPN AAPXW AAUQX AAVAP AAVLN ABDBF ABEUO ABIVO ABIXL ABKDP ABNKS ABPTD ABQLI ABQTQ ABXVV ABZBJ ACGFS ACHQT ACUFI ACUTO ADBBV ADEYI ADFTL ADHZD ADJQC ADOCK ADPDF ADRIX ADYVW ADZTZ ADZXQ AEGPL AEJOX AENEX AENZO AFIYH AFPKN AFULF AGKEF AGSYK AHXPO AIJHB AKHUL AKWXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQC AOIJS AXUDD BAWUL BAYMD BCNDV BEYMZ BQDIO BTTYL BVRKM CAG COF CS3 CZ4 DIK DILTD DU5 D~K E3Z EBD EBS EE~ EJD EMOBN ESX F5P F9B GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 H5~ HAR HW0 HYE HZ~ IAO IOX ISR J21 KSI M-Z M49 N9A NGC NU- O0~ O9- OAWHX OJQWA OK1 OVD OVEED P2P PEELM Q1. Q5Y RD5 ROL ROX RPM RW1 RXO SV3 TEORI TJX TOX TR2 TUS W8F WOQ X7H ZKX ~91 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF ITC NPM AAYXX ABEJV CITATION 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-4b0d55c1a0ff5207dab69f152db70584726662bc5931d7b21433fa4818277273 |
| IEDL.DBID | RPM |
| ISSN | 1749-5016 |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 20:52:25 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 03:49:24 EDT 2024 Thu Aug 01 19:49:00 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 21:33:47 EST 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:35:13 EDT 2024 Wed Aug 28 03:21:16 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | behavioral inhibition system self-affirmation late positive potential |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c446t-4b0d55c1a0ff5207dab69f152db70584726662bc5931d7b21433fa4818277273 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6022649/ |
| PMID | 29873770 |
| PQID | 2051067016 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6022649 proquest_miscellaneous_2051067016 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A606922472 crossref_primary_10_1093_scan_nsy036 pubmed_primary_29873770 oup_primary_10_1093_scan_nsy036 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2018 text: 2018-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Social cognitive and affective neuroscience |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Oxford University Press |
| References | Gray ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B20) 1976 Schupp ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B44) 2000; 37 Li ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B37) 2007; 7 Edwards ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B16) 2008; 27 Steele ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B50) 1988 Lazarus ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B33) 1984 MacNamara ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B38) 2009; 47 Legault ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B36) 2012; 23 Bar-Haim ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B3) 2007; 133 Stinson ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B51) 2011; 22 Harris ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B26) 2005; 31 Bradley ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B5) 2009; 46 Williams ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B54) 2004; 21 Lang ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B32) 2006; 156 Crowell ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B12) 2015; 15 Hajcak ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B23) 2008; 19 Cascio ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B8) 2016; 11 Balconi ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B2) 2012; 36 Cohen ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B10) 2000; 26 Lang ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B31) 2008 Bradley ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B6) 2001; 1 Eriksen ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B17) 1974; 16 Cohen ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B9) 1992; 112 Sherman ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B46) 2002; 11 Bayer ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B4) 2017; 12 Klein ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B27) 2009; 20 Dutcher ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B15) 2016; 27 Koole ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B28) 2011; 25 Sherman ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B47) 2005; 88 Carver ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B7) 1994; 67 Correll ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B11) 2004; 40 Gray ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B21) 1982; 5 Hajcak ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B24) 2010; 35 Aiken ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B1) 1991 Martens ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B39) 2006; 42 Semlitsch ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B45) 1986; 23 Siegel ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B48) 2005; 41 Falk ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B18) 2015; 112 Twohig ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B52) 2012; 19 McGregor ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B41) 2001; 80 Mathews ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B40) 1994; 45 Leen-Feldner ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B34) 2004; 33 Cuthbert ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B13) 2000; 52 Hajcak ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B22) 2007; 121 Löw ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B35) 2008; 19 Schmeichel ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B43) 2005; 31 Vohs ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B53) 2013; 104 Foti ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B19) 2008; 20 Lang ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B29) 2013; 5 Hajcak ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B25) 2008; 8 McQueen ( key 20180627104737_nsy036-B42) 2006; 5 |
| References_xml | – volume: 11 start-page: 119 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B46 article-title: Accepting threatening information: self‐affirmation and the reduction of defensive biases publication-title: Current Directions in Psychological Science doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00182 contributor: fullname: Sherman – volume: 21 start-page: 64 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B54 article-title: Mapping the time course of nonconscious and conscious perception of fear: an integration of central and peripheral measures publication-title: Human Brain Mapping doi: 10.1002/hbm.10154 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 37 start-page: 257 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B44 article-title: Affective picture processing: the late positive potential is modulated by motivational relevance publication-title: Psychophysiology doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.3720257 contributor: fullname: Schupp – volume: 67 start-page: 319 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B7 article-title: Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS scales publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 contributor: fullname: Carver – year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B31 contributor: fullname: Lang – volume: 33 start-page: 783 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B34 article-title: Behavioral inhibition sensitivity and emotional response suppression: a laboratory test among adolescents in a fear-relevant paradigm publication-title: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_13 contributor: fullname: Leen-Feldner – volume: 5 start-page: 230 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B29 article-title: Appetitive and defensive motivation: goal-directed or goal-determined? publication-title: Emotion Review doi: 10.1177/1754073913477511 contributor: fullname: Lang – volume: 46 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B5 article-title: Natural selective attention: orienting and emotion publication-title: Psychophysiology doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00702.x contributor: fullname: Bradley – volume: 88 start-page: 108 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B47 article-title: Is there an ‘‘I’’ in ‘‘team’’? The role of the self in group serving judgments publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.108 contributor: fullname: Sherman – volume: 156 start-page: 3 year: 2006 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B32 article-title: Emotion, motivation, and the brain: reflex foundations in animal and human research publication-title: Progress in Brain Research doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56001-7 contributor: fullname: Lang – volume: 22 start-page: 1145 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B51 article-title: Rewriting the self-fulfilling prophecy of social rejection self-affirmation improves relational security and social behavior up to 2 months later publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/0956797611417725 contributor: fullname: Stinson – volume: 1 start-page: 276 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B6 article-title: Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing publication-title: Emotion doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276 contributor: fullname: Bradley – volume: 112 start-page: 155 issue: 1 year: 1992 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B9 article-title: A power primer publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 contributor: fullname: Cohen – volume: 80 start-page: 472 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B41 article-title: Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: going to extremes and being oneself publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.472 contributor: fullname: McGregor – volume: 45 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 1994 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B40 article-title: Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.000325 contributor: fullname: Mathews – volume: 20 start-page: 1463 issue: 12 year: 2009 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B27 article-title: Self-affirmation enhances attentional bias toward threatening components of a persuasive message publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02467.x contributor: fullname: Klein – volume: 19 start-page: 865 issue: 9 year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B35 article-title: Both predator and prey: emotional arousal in threat and reward publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02170.x contributor: fullname: Löw – volume: 19 start-page: 499 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B52 article-title: Acceptance and commitment therapy: introduction publication-title: Cognitive and Behavioral Practice doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.04.003 contributor: fullname: Twohig – volume: 133 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B3 article-title: Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 contributor: fullname: Bar-Haim – volume: 40 start-page: 350 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B11 article-title: An affirmed self and an open mind: self-affirmation and sensitivity to argument strength publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.001 contributor: fullname: Correll – volume: 121 start-page: 1156 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B22 article-title: Neural response to emotional pictures is unaffected by concurrent task difficulty: an event-related potential study publication-title: Behavioral Neuroscience doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1156 contributor: fullname: Hajcak – volume: 23 start-page: 695 issue: 6 year: 1986 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B45 article-title: A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP publication-title: Psychophysiology doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00696.x contributor: fullname: Semlitsch – volume: 26 start-page: 1151 issue: 9 year: 2000 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B10 article-title: When beliefs yield to evidence: reducing biased evaluation by affirming the self publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/01461672002611011 contributor: fullname: Cohen – volume: 5 start-page: 289 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B42 article-title: Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: a systematic review publication-title: Self and Identity doi: 10.1080/15298860600805325 contributor: fullname: McQueen – volume: 23 start-page: 1455 issue: 12 year: 2012 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B36 article-title: Preserving integrity in the face of performance threat self-affirmation enhances neurophysiological responsiveness to errors publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/0956797612448483 contributor: fullname: Legault – volume: 31 start-page: 1250 issue: 9 year: 2005 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B26 article-title: Self-affirmation and the biased processing of threatening health-risk information publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/0146167205274694 contributor: fullname: Harris – volume: 47 start-page: 2975 issue: 13 year: 2009 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B38 article-title: Anxiety and spatial attention moderate the electrocortical response to aversive pictures publication-title: Neuropsychologia doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.026 contributor: fullname: MacNamara – volume: 35 start-page: 129 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B24 article-title: Event-related potentials, emotion, and emotion regulation: an integrative review publication-title: Developmental Neuropsychology doi: 10.1080/87565640903526504 contributor: fullname: Hajcak – volume: 27 start-page: 6137 issue: 29 year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B16 article-title: An R2 statistic for fixed effects in the linear mixed model publication-title: Statistics in Medicine doi: 10.1002/sim.3429 contributor: fullname: Edwards – volume: 20 start-page: 977 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B19 article-title: Deconstructing reappraisal: descriptions preceding arousing pictures modulate the subsequent neural response publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20066 contributor: fullname: Foti – volume: 19 start-page: 103 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B23 article-title: Errors are aversive defensive motivation and the error-related negativity publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02053.x contributor: fullname: Hajcak – volume: 5 start-page: 469 issue: 3 year: 1982 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B21 article-title: Precis of the neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the function of the septo-hippocampal system publication-title: Behavioral and Brain Sciences doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00013066 contributor: fullname: Gray – volume: 12 start-page: 1470 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B4 article-title: The impact of personal relevance on emotion processing: evidence from event-related potentials and pupillary responses publication-title: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience doi: 10.1093/scan/nsx075 contributor: fullname: Bayer – volume: 41 start-page: 589 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B48 article-title: Reducing the tendency to self-handicap: the effect of self-affirmation publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.11.004 contributor: fullname: Siegel – volume-title: Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions year: 1991 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B1 contributor: fullname: Aiken – volume: 36 start-page: 218 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B2 article-title: BIS and BAS correlates with psychophysiological and cortical response systems during aversive and appetitive emotional stimuli processing publication-title: Motivation and Emotion doi: 10.1007/s11031-011-9244-7 contributor: fullname: Balconi – volume: 11 start-page: 621 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B8 article-title: Self-affirmation activates brain systems associated with self-related processing and reward and is reinforced by future orientation publication-title: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience doi: 10.1093/scan/nsv136 contributor: fullname: Cascio – volume: 15 start-page: 146 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B12 article-title: Self-affirmation breaks the link between the behavioral inhibition system and the threat-potentiated startle response publication-title: Emotion doi: 10.1037/emo0000030 contributor: fullname: Crowell – volume: 27 start-page: 455 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B15 article-title: Self-affirmation activates the ventral striatum: a possible reward-related mechanism for self-affirmation publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/0956797615625989 contributor: fullname: Dutcher – volume-title: Stress, Appraisal, and Coping year: 1984 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B33 contributor: fullname: Lazarus – volume: 16 start-page: 143 issue: 1 year: 1974 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B17 article-title: Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task publication-title: Perception & Psychophysics doi: 10.3758/BF03203267 contributor: fullname: Eriksen – volume: 104 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B53 article-title: Self-affirmation can enable goal disengagement publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi: 10.1037/a0030478 contributor: fullname: Vohs – volume: 52 start-page: 95 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B13 article-title: Brain potentials in affective picture processing: covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report publication-title: Biological Psychology doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(99)00044-7 contributor: fullname: Cuthbert – start-page: 261 volume-title: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology year: 1988 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B50 contributor: fullname: Steele – volume: 8 start-page: 250 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B25 article-title: The persistence of attention to emotion: brain potentials during and after picture presentation publication-title: Emotion doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.250 contributor: fullname: Hajcak – start-page: 3 volume-title: The Theoretical and Experimental Bases of Behaviour Modification year: 1976 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B20 contributor: fullname: Gray – volume: 112 start-page: 1977 issue: 7 year: 2015 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B18 article-title: Self-affirmation alters the brain’s response to health messages and subsequent behavior change publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi: 10.1073/pnas.1500247112 contributor: fullname: Falk – volume: 31 start-page: 658 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B43 article-title: Self‐affirmation and mortality salience: affirming values reduces worldview defense and death‐thought accessibility publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin doi: 10.1177/0146167204271567 contributor: fullname: Schmeichel – volume: 7 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B37 article-title: Trait anxiety modulates supraliminal and subliminal threat: brain potential evidence for early and late processing influences publication-title: Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience doi: 10.3758/CABN.7.1.25 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 42 start-page: 236 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B39 article-title: Combating stereotype threat: the effect of self‐affirmation on women’s intellectual performance publication-title: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.010 contributor: fullname: Martens – volume: 25 start-page: 389 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: key 20180627104737_nsy036-B28 article-title: “I feel better but I don't know why”: the psychology of implicit emotion regulation publication-title: Cognition and Emotion doi: 10.1080/02699931.2010.550505 contributor: fullname: Koole |
| SSID | ssj0059403 |
| Score | 2.2938657 |
| Snippet | Abstract
Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on... Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation's influence on responses to... Self-affirmation reduces defensive responding to self-threats. The present study extended beyond self-threats to assess affirmation’s influence on responses to... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed oup |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 569 |
| SubjectTerms | Attentional bias Consumer research Electroencephalography Emotions Female Humans Inhibition (Psychology) Male Motivation Neuropsychological Tests Original Photic Stimulation Self Concept Self Efficacy Young Adult |
| Title | Self-affirmation enhances processing of negative stimuli among threat-prone individuals |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29873770 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2051067016 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6022649 |
| Volume | 13 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB51OVS9VEBf4bG4FdcQx4nt5Ih4qAhRVV2k9mbFccyuBGZFdg_8e8ZOstrlwKHnOI41Y898k5n5DHDMi5plkolAPhjnhUE7WNg0rurceH51QW34dTGRv_4V5xeeJocPvTChaL_WsxN3_3DiZtNQWzl_qJOhTiz5fXMmqG__LJMRjBAbDiF6Z355mYfrkBFplzFHQNM35WHknrS42sS1z2i1PQkwhtuZ9LcUr3mk3i5vNLutYc7XpZNrvuhyGz72IJKcdovdgXeN24X3N32a_BP8nTT3Nq6snfWdiaRxU6_elsy7xgB0WOTREtfcBeJvggfd10mRcPcQWUw9lIxxrGvIbNWy1X6G28uL27OfcX-DQlxjmLeIc00N53VaUWs5o9JUWpQWXbbRkvoEKbpnwXTNyyw1UjMET5mtcnTiTHpg8wW2HH7pGxDacFOmNcIZnNmItNCaap5WrLRCUCMjOB6EqOYdT4bq8tuZ8mJXndgj-OEFrDzzhPOlLXfVsm3V1eSPOsVQqkRAIVkERyj-t6f5PqhG4XHwOY7KNY_LVjFvZIREvUfwtVPVaqJB4RHIDSWuBniq7c0nuAMD5Xa_4_b--819-IBQq-iKzA5ga_G0bA5h1JrlGIH81fU4_AwYh638AhBh9ps |
| link.rule.ids | 230,315,729,782,786,866,887,27933,27934,53800,53802 |
| linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
| linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB7RIgEXKI_SQEsN6jWN48R2cqz6UCu6FWJXgpsVx3F3pdZdNbsH_j1jJ1ntcuDQsx3n8dkz38QznwGOeFGzTDIRxAfjvDBoBwubxlWdG6-vLqgNvy7G8uZ3cXbuZXL4UAsTkvZrPTt2d_fHbjYNuZXz-zoZ8sSSH6NTQX35Z5lswXNcr5QOQXpngHmZhwORkWuXMUdK05flYeyetPi8iWv_oN32MsAYcGfSn1O85pN6y7xR7rbGOv9NnlzzRhdvnvgeO_C6p5_kpGt-C88a9w5ejPoN9vfwa9zc2biydtbXNJLGTf3EaMm8KylAV0ceLHHNbZAMJ2gifIYVCacWkcXUk9AY-7qGzFbFXu0HmFycT04v4_7shbjGAHER55oazuu0otZyRqWptCgtOnujJfVbq-jYBdM1L7PUSM2QdmW2ytH9M-kp0S5sO7zTHhDacFOmNRIhHNmItNCaap5WrLRCUCMjOBo-vpp3Chuq2xnPlIdLdXBF8M0Do7xmhfNJMbfVsm3V1finOsEgrEQqIlkEhwjb_4f5OkCqcCH53ZHKNQ_LVjFvnoTE-RLBxw7i1UDDRIlAboC_6uBFujdbEPMg1t1j_OnJVx7Cy8vJ6FpdX918_wyvkLAVXaraPmwvHpfNAWy1ZvklLIG_3VYKQQ |
| linkToPdf | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NT9wwEB0BlVAv_aKl6QcYxDXEcWI7OSJgBaIgxCK1NyuOY3YlMKtm99B_37GTrHZ76KE9x3ESPXvmTTzzBuCIFzXLJBNBfDDOC4N2sLBpXNW58frqgtrw62Isb34UZ-deJmfZ6isk7dd6euwen47ddBJyK2dPdTLkiSW316eC-vLPMpkZm2zCC9yzlA2BemeEeZmHpsjIt8uYI63pS_Mwfk9afOfEtb_QdnspYAy6M-l7Fa_4pd46r5W8rTDPPxMoVzzS6PV_fMsbeNXTUHLSDXkLG417B9vX_UH7DnwfN482rqyd9rWNpHETv0BaMutKC9DlkWdLXPMQpMMJmgqfaUVC9yIyn3gyGuNY15DpsuirfQ_3o_P704u478EQ1xgozuNcU8N5nVbUWs6oNJUWpUWnb7Sk_ogVHbxguuZllhqpGdKvzFY50gAmPTX6AFsOn_QRCG24KdMaCRHObERaaE01TytWWiGokREcDQCoWae0oboT8kx5yFQHWQSHHhzltSucT455qBZtqy7Hd-oEg7ESKYlkEewjdH-f5mCAVeGG8qcklWueF61i3kwJiWsmgt0O5uVEw2KJQK4tgOUAL9a9fgVxD6LdPc6f_vnOfdi-PRupb5c3V5_hJfK2ostY-wJb85-L5itstmaxF3bBbzueDME |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Self-affirmation+enhances+processing+of+negative+stimuli+among+threat-prone+individuals&rft.jtitle=Social+cognitive+and+affective+neuroscience&rft.au=Finley%2C+Anna+J&rft.au=Crowell%2C+Adrienne+L&rft.au=Schmeichel%2C+Brandon+J&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.issn=1749-5016&rft.eissn=1749-5024&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=569&rft.epage=577&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsy036&rft.externalDocID=10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsy036 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1749-5016&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1749-5016&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1749-5016&client=summon |