A link between transcription and intermediary metabolism: a role for Sir2 in the control of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase

The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD +-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome stability, gene silencing and cell aging in eukaryotes and archaea. The discovery that sirtuin-dependent protein deacetylation is a NAD +-c...

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Published in:Current opinion in microbiology Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 115 - 119
Main Authors: Starai, VJ, Takahashi, H, Boeke, JD, Escalante-Semerena, JC
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01-04-2004
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Abstract The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD +-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome stability, gene silencing and cell aging in eukaryotes and archaea. The discovery that sirtuin-dependent protein deacetylation is a NAD +-consuming reaction established a link with the energy generation systems of the cell. This link to metabolism was recently extended to the post-translational control of the activity of short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A (adenosine monophosphate-forming) synthetases in bacteria and yeast. The crystal structure of the Sir protein complexed with a peptide of a protein substrate provided insights into how sirtuins interact with their protein substrates.
AbstractList The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD super(+)-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome stability, gene silencing and cell aging in eukaryotes and archaea. The discovery that sirtuin-dependent protein deacetylation is a NAD super(+)-consuming reaction established a link with the energy generation systems of the cell. This link to metabolism was recently extended to the post-translational control of the activity of short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A (adenosine monophosphate-forming) synthetases in bacteria and yeast. The crystal structure of the Sir protein complexed with a peptide of a protein substrate provided insights into how sirtuins interact with their protein substrates.
The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD+-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome stability, gene silencing and cell aging in eukaryotes and archaea. The discovery that sirtuin-dependent protein deacetylation is a NAD+-consuming reaction established a link with the energy generation systems of the cell. This link to metabolism was recently extended to the post-translational control of the activity of short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A (adenosine monophosphate-forming) synthetases in bacteria and yeast. The crystal structure of the Sir protein complexed with a peptide of a protein substrate provided insights into how sirtuins interact with their protein substrates.
The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD +-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome stability, gene silencing and cell aging in eukaryotes and archaea. The discovery that sirtuin-dependent protein deacetylation is a NAD +-consuming reaction established a link with the energy generation systems of the cell. This link to metabolism was recently extended to the post-translational control of the activity of short-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A (adenosine monophosphate-forming) synthetases in bacteria and yeast. The crystal structure of the Sir protein complexed with a peptide of a protein substrate provided insights into how sirtuins interact with their protein substrates.
Author Escalante-Semerena, JC
Takahashi, H
Boeke, JD
Starai, VJ
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  surname: Takahashi
  fullname: Takahashi, H
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 617 Hunterian Building, 725 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205-2185, USA
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  surname: Escalante-Semerena
  fullname: Escalante-Semerena, JC
  email: escalante@bact.wisc.edu
  organization: Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 264 Enzyme Institute, 1710 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53726-4087, USA
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Snippet The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD +-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in...
The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD+-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in chromosome...
The silent information regulator protein (Sir2) and its homologs (collectively known as sirtuins) are NAD super(+)-dependent deacetylase enzymes involved in...
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SubjectTerms Acetate-CoA Ligase - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Molecular Sequence Data
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Salmonella enterica - genetics
Salmonella enterica - metabolism
Sirtuins
Sirtuins - genetics
Sirtuins - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
Title A link between transcription and intermediary metabolism: a role for Sir2 in the control of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2004.02.005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15063846
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17916683
https://search.proquest.com/docview/71803079
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