Metal bioavailability and toxicity in freshwaters

Many factors influence metal speciation in freshwaters. Metal species that are more soluble are considered more bioavailable and toxic. However, evaluation of metal speciation in waters is a complex task. Moreover, the quantification of total and dissolved metals is not sufficient to determine toxic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Environmental chemistry letters Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 69 - 87
Main Authors:	de Paiva Magalhães, Danielly, da Costa Marques, Mônica Regina, Baptista, Darcilio Fernandes, Buss, Daniel Forsin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Cham Springer-Verlag 01-03-2015 Springer International Publishing Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Analytical Chemistry Bioavailability biomarkers Biota chemical analysis Community structure Earth and Environmental Science ecosystems Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental conditions environmental factors fish communities Fresh water freshwater Geochemistry Indicator species Macroinvertebrates Mathematical models Metal concentrations Metals Microorganisms Pollution prediction Review Speciation Studies Toxicity Water hardness Zooplankton Biomarkers Biomonitoring Models to predicting metal toxicity Bioindicators Metal speciation Biological responses
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