Temporal evaluation of soil chemical attributes after slash-and-burn agriculture in the Western Brazilian Amazon
In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this stud...
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| Published in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 42609 - e42609 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this study, four hectares of forest in Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre, Brazil, was slashed and burned. The soil in the study area was classified as Ultisol (Argissolo Amarelo Distrófico típico). Soil samples were collected over the course of one year, the first one being collected 16 hours after the burn and the others at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 360 days after the burn. The soil surface layers were more sensitive to fire action. Ashes from vegetation burn increased pH values, basic cations, and C values only in the first months, resulting in higher basal saturation values (V%). The practice of slash-and-burn after 12 months resulted in lower values of pH, Ca, Mg, K, and P and higher values of Al and H, as well as saturation by aluminum in the soil, indicating this practice contributes to the reduction of soil fertility. |
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| AbstractList | In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this study, four hectares of forest in Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre, Brazil, was slashed and burned. The soil in the study area was classified as Ultisol (Argissolo Amarelo Distrófico típico). Soil samples were collected over the course of one year, the first one being collected 16 hours after the burn and the others at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 360 days after the burn. The soil surface layers were more sensitive to fire action. Ashes from vegetation burn increased pH values, basic cations, and C values only in the first months, resulting in higher basal saturation values (V%). The practice of slash-and-burn after 12 months resulted in lower values of pH, Ca, Mg, K, and P and higher values of Al and H, as well as saturation by aluminum in the soil, indicating this practice contributes to the reduction of soil fertility. In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this study, four hectares of forest in Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre, Brazil, was slashed and burned. The soil in the study area was classified as Ultisol (Argissolo Amarelo Distrofico tipico). Soil samples were collected over the course of one year, the first one being collected 16 hours after the burn and the others at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 360 days after the burn. The soil surface layers were more sensitive to fire action. Ashes from vegetation burn increased pH values, basic cations, and C values only in the first months, resulting in higher basal saturation values (V%). The practice of slash-and-burn after 12 months resulted in lower values of pH, Ca, Mg, K, and P and higher values of Al and H, as well as saturation by aluminum in the soil, indicating this practice contributes to the reduction of soil fertility. |
| Author | Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da Frade Júnior, Elizio Ferreira Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Silva, Sandra Bezerra da Carvalho Júnior, João Andrade Santos, José Carlos Dos |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Estadual Paulista Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Universidade Federal do Acre |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – name: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – name: Universidade Federal do Acre – name: Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eduardo Carvalho da orcidid: 0000-0001-6986-1376 surname: Silva Neto fullname: Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcos Gervasio surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Marcos Gervasio – sequence: 3 givenname: Elizio Ferreira surname: Frade Júnior fullname: Frade Júnior, Elizio Ferreira – sequence: 4 givenname: Sandra Bezerra da surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Sandra Bezerra da – sequence: 5 givenname: João Andrade orcidid: 0000-0002-5599-9611 surname: Carvalho Júnior fullname: Carvalho Júnior, João Andrade – sequence: 6 givenname: José Carlos Dos surname: Santos fullname: Santos, José Carlos Dos |
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| Keywords | Brasil cycling of nutrients amazonian agroecosystem soil management soil fertility |
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| SubjectTerms | Agriculture Agrochemicals AGRONOMY Aluminum amazonian agroecosystem Ashes Brasil Calcium Cations cycling of nutrients Deforestation Forests Magnesium Organic chemistry pH effects Saturation Shifting cultivation Slash and burn Soil chemistry Soil fertility Soil layers soil management Soils Surface layers Vegetation |
| Title | Temporal evaluation of soil chemical attributes after slash-and-burn agriculture in the Western Brazilian Amazon |
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