Acute effects of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism, evaluated by PET

Acute effects of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism, evaluated by PET

The subacute effect of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism was studied by means of Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In this way we aimed to identify the pattern of functional deafferentiation following a specific lesion in the basal ganglia. The cerebral distribution of 2-...

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Published in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery Vol. 102; no. 2; pp. 84 - 90
Main Authors: Henselmans, J.M.L, de Jong, B.M, Pruim, J, Staal, M.J, Rutgers, A.W.F, Haaxma, R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-06-2000
Elsevier Science
Subjects:
Basal Ganglia - diagnostic imaging
Basal Ganglia - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Connectivity
FDG
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - pharmacokinetics
Globus Pallidus - surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Pallidotomy
Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Parietal Lobe - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - surgery
PET
Postoperative Care
Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Preoperative Care
Skull, brain, vascular surgery
Stereotaxic Techniques
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Thalamotomy
Thalamus - surgery
Tomography, Emission-Computed
FDG
Connectivity
Pallidotomy
PET
Thalamotomy
Radionuclide study
Human
Local cerebral glucose utilization
Exeresis
Nervous network
Stereotaxic surgery
Evolution
Metabolism
Pallidum
Positron
Emission tomography
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Abstract The subacute effect of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism was studied by means of Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In this way we aimed to identify the pattern of functional deafferentiation following a specific lesion in the basal ganglia. The cerebral distribution of 2-[18F]fluoro 2-deoxy- d-glucose (FDG) uptake at 1–2 weeks after operation was compared with the uptake before operation. Analysis of the changes was done by statistical parametric mapping (SPM). Thalamotomy resulted in a reduction of FDG uptake in predominantly the lateral prefrontal- and the parietal cortex, whereas pallidotomy affected only uptake in the (pre)frontal cortex. The absence of change in the primary sensory-motor cortex after either surgical procedure may suggest that, in man, the motor portions of the thalamus exert a predominantly indirect influence on the human motor cortex.
AbstractList The subacute effect of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism was studied by means of Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In this way we aimed to identify the pattern of functional deafferentiation following a specific lesion in the basal ganglia. The cerebral distribution of 2-[18F]fluoro 2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) uptake at 1-2 weeks after operation was compared with the uptake before operation. Analysis of the changes was done by statistical parametric mapping (SPM). Thalamotomy resulted in a reduction of FDG uptake in predominantly the lateral prefrontal- and the parietal cortex, whereas pallidotomy affected only uptake in the (pre)frontal cortex. The absence of change in the primary sensory-motor cortex after either surgical procedure may suggest that, in man, the motor portions of the thalamus exert a predominantly indirect influence on the human motor cortex.
The subacute effect of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism was studied by means of Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In this way we aimed to identify the pattern of functional deafferentiation following a specific lesion in the basal ganglia. The cerebral distribution of 2-[18F]fluoro 2-deoxy- d-glucose (FDG) uptake at 1–2 weeks after operation was compared with the uptake before operation. Analysis of the changes was done by statistical parametric mapping (SPM). Thalamotomy resulted in a reduction of FDG uptake in predominantly the lateral prefrontal- and the parietal cortex, whereas pallidotomy affected only uptake in the (pre)frontal cortex. The absence of change in the primary sensory-motor cortex after either surgical procedure may suggest that, in man, the motor portions of the thalamus exert a predominantly indirect influence on the human motor cortex.
Author Henselmans, J.M.L
Pruim, J
de Jong, B.M
Haaxma, R
Staal, M.J
Rutgers, A.W.F
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  givenname: B.M
  surname: de Jong
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  givenname: R
  surname: Haaxma
  fullname: Haaxma, R
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Issue 2
Keywords FDG
Connectivity
Pallidotomy
PET
Thalamotomy
Radionuclide study
Human
Local cerebral glucose utilization
Exeresis
Nervous network
Stereotaxic surgery
Evolution
Metabolism
Pallidum
Positron
Emission tomography
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Elsevier Science
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Snippet The subacute effect of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism was studied by means of Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In this way we...
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SubjectTerms Basal Ganglia - diagnostic imaging
Basal Ganglia - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Connectivity
FDG
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - pharmacokinetics
Globus Pallidus - surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Pallidotomy
Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Parietal Lobe - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - surgery
PET
Postoperative Care
Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Preoperative Care
Skull, brain, vascular surgery
Stereotaxic Techniques
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Thalamotomy
Thalamus - surgery
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Title Acute effects of thalamotomy and pallidotomy on regional cerebral metabolism, evaluated by PET
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0303-8467(00)00070-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10817894
https://search.proquest.com/docview/71124605
Volume 102
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