Time trends in obesity and eating disorders

• Published in: The International journal of eating disorders Vol. 41; no. 8; pp. 673 - 680
• Main Authors: Zachrisson, Henrik Daae, Vedul-Kjelsås, Einar, Götestam, K. Gunnar, Mykletun, Arnstein
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01-12-2008; Wiley; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Biological and medical sciences; body image; Body Mass Index; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; diet-related diseases; disease prevalence; Eating behavior disorders; Eating disorders; Epidemiology; Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis; Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology; Female; Humans; Medical sciences; Metabolic diseases; metabolic syndrome; Norway - epidemiology; Obesity; Obesity - diagnosis; Obesity - epidemiology; Overweight; Prevalence; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Risk factors; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; time trends; women; Womens health; Norway; Europe; Social environment; Human; time trends; Obesity; Prevalence; Nutrition disorder; Mental health; Trend; Eating disorder; Epidemiology; Time variation; Population-based survey; Woman; Public health; Nutritional status; women
• ISSN: 0276-3478; 1098-108X
• DOI: 10.1002/eat.20565

OBJECTIVE:: Obesity is a well-known risk factor for eating disorders, and has been increasing in the normal population over the last decades. This study examines whether the increase in obesity is followed by an increase in prevalence of eating disorders in the general female population. METHOD:: We compared the prevalence of eating disorders and obesity in two nationally representative surveys in Norway in 1991 (n = 1,537) and 2004 (n = 1,467). Eating disorder diagnoses were obtained using the self-report questionnaire survey for eating disorders (SEDs) at both time points. RESULTS:: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has doubled from 1991 to 2004, whereas the prevalence of eating disorders has been stable. Obesity was strongly associated with eating disorders both in 1991 and 2004. CONCLUSION:: Despite the strong association between obesity and eating disorders, the increase in obesity is not followed by an increase in eating disorders. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008