Taxonomic revision of true morels (Morchella) in Canada and the United States

Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. vi...

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Published in:	Mycologia Vol. 104; no. 5; pp. 1159 - 1177
Main Authors:	Kuo, Michael, Dewsbury, Damon R., O'Donnell, Kerry, Carter, M. Carol, Rehner, Stephen A., Moore, John David, Moncalvo, Jean-Marc, Canfield, Stephen A., Stephenson, Steven L., Methven, Andrew S., Volk, Thomas J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Taylor & Francis 01-09-2012 Mycological Society of America
Subjects:	Agaricales - classification Agaricales - genetics Agaricales - ultrastructure Asci Ascospore Ascospores Biological taxonomies Canada DNA, Fungal - genetics Epithets Etymology Forest ecology Holotypes Hyalin identification key Morchellaceae morels morphology North America Phylogenetics Phylogeny pits Sinuses SYSTEMATICS taxonomy United States Canada United States
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Abstract	Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. "Mel-8") is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.
AbstractList	Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. "Mel-8") is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.
Author	O'Donnell, Kerry Moore, John David Dewsbury, Damon R. Canfield, Stephen A. Carter, M. Carol Volk, Thomas J. Moncalvo, Jean-Marc Methven, Andrew S. Stephenson, Steven L. Kuo, Michael Rehner, Stephen A.
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SubjectTerms	Agaricales - classification Agaricales - genetics Agaricales - ultrastructure Asci Ascospore Ascospores Biological taxonomies Canada DNA, Fungal - genetics Epithets Etymology Forest ecology Holotypes Hyalin identification key Morchellaceae morels morphology North America Phylogenetics Phylogeny pits Sinuses SYSTEMATICS taxonomy United States
Title	Taxonomic revision of true morels (Morchella) in Canada and the United States
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