Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma: A Systematic Review

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor of the bile duct, is a major public health problem in many Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand. The slow progression makes it difficult for early diagnosis and most patients are detected in advanced stages. This study aimed to review all relev...

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Published in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene Vol. 98; no. 6; pp. 1788 - 1797
Main Authors: Tshering, Gyem, Dorji, Palden Wangyel, Chaijaroenkul, Wanna, Na-Bangchang, Kesara
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Institute of Tropical Medicine 01-01-2018
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Abstract Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor of the bile duct, is a major public health problem in many Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand. The slow progression makes it difficult for early diagnosis and most patients are detected in advanced stages. This study aimed to review all relevant articles related to the biomarkers for the diagnosis of CCA and point out potential biomarkers. A thorough search was performed in PubMed and ScienceDirect for CCA biomarker articles. Required data were extracted. A total of 46 articles that fulfilled the inclusion and had none of the exclusion criteria were included in the analysis (17, 22, 3, 4, and 1 articles on blood, tissue, bile, both blood and tissue, and urine biomarkers, respectively). Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), either alone or in combination with other biomarkers, are the most commonly studied biomarkers in the serum. Their sensitivity and specificity ranged from 47.2% to 98.2% and 89.7% to 100%, respectively. However, in the tissue, gene methylations and DNA-related markers were the most studied CCA biomarkers. Their sensitivity and specificity ranged from 58% to 87% and 98% to 100%, respectively. Some articles investigated biomarkers both in blood and tissues, particularly CA19-9 and CEA, with sensitivity and specificity ranging from 33% to 100% and 50% to 97.7%, respectively. Although quite a number of biomarkers with a potential role in the early detection of CCA have been established, it is difficult to single out any particular marker that could be used in the routine clinical settings.
AbstractList Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor of the bile duct, is a major public health problem in many Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand. The slow progression makes it difficult for early diagnosis and most patients are detected in advanced stages. This study aimed to review all relevant articles related to the biomarkers for the diagnosis of CCA and point out potential biomarkers. A thorough search was performed in PubMed and ScienceDirect for CCA biomarker articles. Required data were extracted. A total of 46 articles that fulfilled the inclusion and had none of the exclusion criteria were included in the analysis (17, 22, 3, 4, and 1 articles on blood, tissue, bile, both blood and tissue, and urine biomarkers, respectively). Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), either alone or in combination with other biomarkers, are the most commonly studied biomarkers in the serum. Their sensitivity and specificity ranged from 47.2% to 98.2% and 89.7% to 100%, respectively. However, in the tissue, gene methylations and DNA-related markers were the most studied CCA biomarkers. Their sensitivity and specificity ranged from 58% to 87% and 98% to 100%, respectively. Some articles investigated biomarkers both in blood and tissues, particularly CA19-9 and CEA, with sensitivity and specificity ranging from 33% to 100% and 50% to 97.7%, respectively. Although quite a number of biomarkers with a potential role in the early detection of CCA have been established, it is difficult to single out any particular marker that could be used in the routine clinical settings.
Author Tshering, Gyem
Chaijaroenkul, Wanna
Dorji, Palden Wangyel
Na-Bangchang, Kesara
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29637880$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Authors’ addresses: Gyem Tshering, Palden Wangyel Dorji, and Wanna Chaijaroenkul, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Center, Pathum Thani, Thailand, E-mails: wangten_gyem@hotmail.com, paldenwangyal@yahoo.com, and wn_ap39@yahoo.com. Kesara Na-Bangchang, Center of Excellence in Pharmacology and Molecular Biology of Malaria and Cholangiocarcinoma, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Center, Pathum Thani, Thailand, E-mail: kesaratmu@yahoo.com.
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Snippet Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor of the bile duct, is a major public health problem in many Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand. The...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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StartPage 1788
SubjectTerms Antigens
Biomarkers
Title Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma: A Systematic Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29637880
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2110076600
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2024018246
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6086160
Volume 98
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