Pre-oxidized and nitrided stainless steel alloy foil for proton exchange membrane fuel cell bipolar plates. Part 2: Single-cell fuel cell evaluation of stamped plates
Thermal (gas) nitridation of stainless steel alloys can yield low interfacial contact resistance (ICR), electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant nitride containing surface layers (Cr 2N, CrN, TiN, V 2N, VN, etc.) of interest for fuel cells, batteries, and sensors. This paper presents results...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of power sources Vol. 195; no. 17; pp. 5619 - 5627 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01-09-2010
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Thermal (gas) nitridation of stainless steel alloys can yield low interfacial contact resistance (ICR), electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant nitride containing surface layers (Cr
2N, CrN, TiN, V
2N, VN, etc.) of interest for fuel cells, batteries, and sensors. This paper presents results of proton exchange membrane (PEM) single-cell fuel cell studies of stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided developmental Fe–20Cr–4V weight percent (wt.%) and commercial type 2205 stainless steel alloy foils. The single-cell fuel cell behavior of the stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided material was compared to as-stamped (no surface treatment) 904L, 2205, and Fe–20Cr–4V stainless steel alloy foils and machined graphite of similar flow field design. The best fuel cell behavior among the alloys was exhibited by the pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V, which exhibited ∼5–20% better peak power output than untreated Fe–20Cr–4V, 2205, and 904L metal stampings. Durability was assessed for pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V, 904L metal, and graphite plates by 1000+
h of cyclic single-cell fuel cell testing. All three materials showed good durability with no significant degradation in cell power output. Post-test analysis indicated no metal ion contamination of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) occurred with the pre-oxidized and nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V or graphite plates, and only a minor amount of contamination with the 904L plates. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Thermal (gas) nitridation of stainless steel alloys can yield low interfacial contact resistance (ICR), electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant nitride containing surface layers (Cr
2N, CrN, TiN, V
2N, VN, etc.) of interest for fuel cells, batteries, and sensors. This paper presents results of proton exchange membrane (PEM) single-cell fuel cell studies of stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided developmental Fe–20Cr–4V weight percent (wt.%) and commercial type 2205 stainless steel alloy foils. The single-cell fuel cell behavior of the stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided material was compared to as-stamped (no surface treatment) 904L, 2205, and Fe–20Cr–4V stainless steel alloy foils and machined graphite of similar flow field design. The best fuel cell behavior among the alloys was exhibited by the pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V, which exhibited ∼5–20% better peak power output than untreated Fe–20Cr–4V, 2205, and 904L metal stampings. Durability was assessed for pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V, 904L metal, and graphite plates by 1000+
h of cyclic single-cell fuel cell testing. All three materials showed good durability with no significant degradation in cell power output. Post-test analysis indicated no metal ion contamination of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) occurred with the pre-oxidized and nitrided Fe–20Cr–4V or graphite plates, and only a minor amount of contamination with the 904L plates. Thermal (gas) nitridation of stainless steel alloys can yield low interfacial contact resistance (ICR), electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant nitride containing surface layers (Cr sub(2)N, CrN, TiN, V sub(2)N, VN, etc.) of interest for fuel cells, batteries, and sensors. This paper presents results of proton exchange membrane (PEM) single-cell fuel cell studies of stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided developmental Fe-20Cr-4V weight percent (wt.%) and commercial type 2205 stainless steel alloy foils. The single-cell fuel cell behavior of the stamped and pre-oxidized/nitrided material was compared to as-stamped (no surface treatment) 904L, 2205, and Fe-20Cr-4V stainless steel alloy foils and machined graphite of similar flow field design. The best fuel cell behavior among the alloys was exhibited by the pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe-20Cr-4V, which exhibited [not, vert, similar]5-20% better peak power output than untreated Fe-20Cr-4V, 2205, and 904L metal stampings. Durability was assessed for pre-oxidized/nitrided Fe-20Cr-4V, 904L metal, and graphite plates by 1000+ h of cyclic single-cell fuel cell testing. All three materials showed good durability with no significant degradation in cell power output. Post-test analysis indicated no metal ion contamination of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) occurred with the pre-oxidized and nitrided Fe-20Cr-4V or graphite plates, and only a minor amount of contamination with the 904L plates. |
| Author | Gervasio, Don Connors, Daniel Pihl, Josh A. Mylan, William Rockward, Tommy Garzon, Fernando Toops, Todd J. Kosaraju, Sree Harsha Estevez, Francisco Brady, Michael P. Tortorelli, Peter F. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Todd J. surname: Toops fullname: Toops, Todd J. organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Michael P. surname: Brady fullname: Brady, Michael P. email: bradymp@ornl.gov organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Peter F. surname: Tortorelli fullname: Tortorelli, Peter F. organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Josh A. surname: Pihl fullname: Pihl, Josh A. organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Francisco surname: Estevez fullname: Estevez, Francisco organization: AGNI-GenCell, Southbury, CT 06488, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniel surname: Connors fullname: Connors, Daniel organization: AGNI-GenCell, Southbury, CT 06488, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Fernando surname: Garzon fullname: Garzon, Fernando organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Tommy surname: Rockward fullname: Rockward, Tommy organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Don surname: Gervasio fullname: Gervasio, Don organization: Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: William surname: Mylan fullname: Mylan, William organization: Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Sree Harsha surname: Kosaraju fullname: Kosaraju, Sree Harsha organization: Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22818971$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqFkctuFDEQRS0UJCaBX0DeILHpxu6H3cMKFAFBikQkYG1Vu8vBI7fd2D0h4YP4ztQwAZZs_NKpunV9T9lJTBEZey5FLYVUr3b1bkk_StrnuhH0KNpa9OoR28hBt1Wj-_6EbUSrh0rrvn3CTkvZCSGk1GLDfl1lrNKtn_xPnDjEiUe_Zj_RpazgY8BS6IQYOISQ7rhLPtCS-ZLTmiLHW_sN4jXyGecxQ0Tu9gRbDIGPfkkBCA2wYqn5FeSVN6_5Zx-vA1a_mX803kDYw-qpaXIH9XmhKY61T9ljB6Hgs4f9jH19_-7L-UV1-enDx_O3l5XtOrlW0uphUgN5I--qF65RUozOKS066Cy0YysUyBFHZ_stwjSCslNriddOqq49Yy-Pfcnd9z2W1cy-HKYjY2lfjFRaNlrJrSBUHVGbUykZnVmynyHfGSnMIRizM3-CMYdgjGgNBUOFLx40oFgIjj7N-vK3umkGOWy1JO7NkUMyfOMxm2I9RouTz2hXMyX_P6l76c-s6A |
| CODEN | JPSODZ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2010_03_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2014_04_081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_05_194 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2020_146215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_01_143 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2019_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2019_109286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2012_09_042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2012_12_100 crossref_primary_10_1149_1_3562215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2011_09_091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2020_227783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2012_04_035 crossref_primary_10_2320_jinstmet_75_122 crossref_primary_10_3323_jcorr_62_439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_06_241 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_5422 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_08_013 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6 10.1039/B813231N 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00524-8 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00460-7 10.1007/s11837-006-0054-4 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00023-5 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.106 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.065 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00026-4 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00950-8 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00070-3 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.12.028 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.044 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.006 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.016 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.055 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.088 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2010 Elsevier B.V. 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2010 Elsevier B.V. – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7SE 7SP 7TB 8BQ 8FD FR3 H8D JG9 KR7 L7M |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056 |
| DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef Corrosion Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Aerospace Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineering Research Database Corrosion Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1873-2755 |
| EndPage | 5627 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jpowsour_2010_03_056 22818971 S0378775310004672 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJSZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BBWZM BELTK BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLY HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE KOM LX7 LY6 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A NDZJH O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SAC SCB SCE SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSK SSM SSR SSZ T5K T9H VH1 VOH WUQ XPP ZMT ~G- ABPIF ABPTK IQODW AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION 7SE 7SP 7TB 8BQ 8FD FR3 H8D JG9 KR7 L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-1c78d68011187650f2610bff6704a4ca3b306a1bebfc59eadba6cd3c1117f1643 |
| ISSN | 0378-7753 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 06:40:14 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 18:38:35 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:07:33 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:25:59 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 17 |
| Keywords | Polymer electrolyte/proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Corrosion resistance Durability Nitride Metallic bipolar plates Polymer electrolytes Bipolar plate Stainless steel Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Fuel cell |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-1c78d68011187650f2610bff6704a4ca3b306a1bebfc59eadba6cd3c1117f1643 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1671276190 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1671276190 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2010_03_056 pascalfrancis_primary_22818971 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2010_03_056 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2010-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2010 text: 2010-09-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of power sources |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | Brady, Weisbrod, Paulauskas, Buchanan, More, Wang, Wilson, Garzon, Walker (bib16) 2004; 50 Yuan, Wang, Zhang, Wilkinson (bib8) 2005; 8 Davies, Adcock, Turpin, Rowen (bib10) 2000; 86 Wang, Sweikart, Turner (bib11) 2003; 115 Mehta, Cooper (bib1) 2003; 114 Single Cell Test Protocol, United States Fuel Cell Council, Document #05-014B.2, July 2006. Tawfik, Hung, Mahajan (bib3) 2007; 163 Brady, Wang, Yang, Turner, Bordignon, Molins, Abd Elhamid, Lipp, Walker (bib17) 2007; 32 Pozio, Silva, De Francesco, Giorgi (bib14) 2003; 48 Makkus, Janssen, de Bruijn, Mallant (bib13) 2000; 86 Hermann, Chaudhuri, Spagnol (bib2) 2005; 30 Shao, Yin, Wang, Gao (bib5) 2007; 167 Brady, Yang, Wang, Turner, More, Wilson, Garzon (bib9) 2006; 58 Yang, Brady, Wang, Turner, More, Young, Tortorelli, Payzant, Walker (bib18) 2007; 174 Middelman, Kout, Vogelaar, Lenssen, de Waal (bib4) 2003; 118 Heras, Roberts, Langton, Hodgson (bib6) 2009; 2 Wind, Spah, Kaiser, Bohm (bib12) 2002; 105 Wu, Yuan, Martin, Wang, Zhang, Shen, Wu, Merida (bib7) 2008; 184 Brady, Wang, Turner, Meyer, More, Tortorelli, McCarthy (bib15) 2010; 195 Heras (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib6) 2009; 2 Brady (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib9) 2006; 58 Mehta (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib1) 2003; 114 Middelman (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib4) 2003; 118 Makkus (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib13) 2000; 86 Brady (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib16) 2004; 50 Shao (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib5) 2007; 167 Wu (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib7) 2008; 184 Wang (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib11) 2003; 115 Brady (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib15) 2010; 195 Brady (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib17) 2007; 32 Tawfik (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib3) 2007; 163 Pozio (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib14) 2003; 48 Wind (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib12) 2002; 105 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib19 Hermann (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib2) 2005; 30 Yuan (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib8) 2005; 8 Davies (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib10) 2000; 86 Yang (10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib18) 2007; 174 |
| References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 206 year: 2009 end-page: 214 ident: bib6 publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. contributor: fullname: Hodgson – volume: 50 start-page: 1017 year: 2004 end-page: 1022 ident: bib16 publication-title: Scripta Mater. contributor: fullname: Walker – volume: 86 start-page: 237 year: 2000 end-page: 242 ident: bib10 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Rowen – volume: 105 start-page: 256 year: 2002 end-page: 260 ident: bib12 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Bohm – volume: 58 start-page: 50 year: 2006 end-page: 57 ident: bib9 publication-title: JOM (Journal of Metals, Minerals, and Materials Society) contributor: fullname: Garzon – volume: 114 start-page: 32 year: 2003 end-page: 53 ident: bib1 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Cooper – volume: 163 start-page: 755 year: 2007 end-page: 767 ident: bib3 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Mahajan – volume: 32 start-page: 3778 year: 2007 end-page: 3788 ident: bib17 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy contributor: fullname: Walker – volume: 8 start-page: 257 year: 2005 end-page: 267 ident: bib8 publication-title: J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. contributor: fullname: Wilkinson – volume: 48 start-page: 1543 year: 2003 end-page: 1549 ident: bib14 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta contributor: fullname: Giorgi – volume: 195 start-page: 5619 year: 2010 end-page: 5627 ident: bib15 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: McCarthy – volume: 30 start-page: 1297 year: 2005 end-page: 1302 ident: bib2 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy contributor: fullname: Spagnol – volume: 174 start-page: 228 year: 2007 end-page: 236 ident: bib18 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Walker – volume: 86 start-page: 274 year: 2000 end-page: 282 ident: bib13 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Mallant – volume: 184 start-page: 104 year: 2008 end-page: 119 ident: bib7 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Merida – volume: 118 start-page: 44 year: 2003 end-page: 46 ident: bib4 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: de Waal – volume: 115 start-page: 243 year: 2003 end-page: 251 ident: bib11 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Turner – volume: 167 start-page: 235 year: 2007 end-page: 242 ident: bib5 publication-title: J. Power Sources contributor: fullname: Gao – volume: 114 start-page: 32 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib1 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6 contributor: fullname: Mehta – ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib19 – volume: 2 start-page: 206 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib6 publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/B813231N contributor: fullname: Heras – volume: 86 start-page: 237 issue: 1–2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib10 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00524-8 contributor: fullname: Davies – volume: 86 start-page: 274 issue: 1–2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib13 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00460-7 contributor: fullname: Makkus – volume: 58 start-page: 50 issue: August (8) year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib9 publication-title: JOM (Journal of Metals, Minerals, and Materials Society) doi: 10.1007/s11837-006-0054-4 contributor: fullname: Brady – volume: 115 start-page: 243 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib11 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00023-5 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 174 start-page: 228 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib18 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.106 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 167 start-page: 235 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib5 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.065 contributor: fullname: Shao – volume: 48 start-page: 1543 issue: 11 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib14 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00026-4 contributor: fullname: Pozio – volume: 105 start-page: 256 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib12 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00950-8 contributor: fullname: Wind – volume: 118 start-page: 44 issue: 1–2 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib4 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00070-3 contributor: fullname: Middelman – volume: 50 start-page: 1017 issue: 7 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib16 publication-title: Scripta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.12.028 contributor: fullname: Brady – volume: 32 start-page: 3778 issue: 16 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib17 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.044 contributor: fullname: Brady – volume: 184 start-page: 104 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib7 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.006 contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 30 start-page: 1297 issue: 12 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib2 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.016 contributor: fullname: Hermann – volume: 195 start-page: 5619 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib15 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.055 contributor: fullname: Brady – volume: 8 start-page: 257 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib8 publication-title: J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. contributor: fullname: Yuan – volume: 163 start-page: 755 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056_bib3 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.088 contributor: fullname: Tawfik |
| SSID | ssj0001170 |
| Score | 2.1503894 |
| Snippet | Thermal (gas) nitridation of stainless steel alloys can yield low interfacial contact resistance (ICR), electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant nitride... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 5619 |
| SubjectTerms | Alloy development Alloy plating Alloy steels Applied sciences Corrosion resistance Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Duplex stainless steels Durability Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Ferrous alloys Fuel cells Graphite Metallic bipolar plates Nitride Plates Polymer electrolyte/proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells Stainless steels |
| Title | Pre-oxidized and nitrided stainless steel alloy foil for proton exchange membrane fuel cell bipolar plates. Part 2: Single-cell fuel cell evaluation of stamped plates |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.056 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1671276190 |
| Volume | 195 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwGLVK9wJCiKsol8lIvEUJzdUNbxV0GntAlVqkvUVJbGupuqZKW2nwg_idfJ_tJIZtAoR4idrUTlKfE_vY_i6EvI0xBjsPuMvDPHajSE7ciUgStyzyksMYy0WA3sinC_b5fPJxFs0GgzYDaX_uvyIN5wBr9Jz9C7S7i8IJ-AyYwxFQh-Mf4T5vhFtfVbz6JlQUVgfe2abi8EV5Sq2xZwNkBVomr2s016yUCyNaamGIDXGlfYGdS3EJM2nQoPIAhXGB3ymqLc6EMfU0KFQP5GezdwJcVFjACLgWrirVl-9DiaMmhfuDRuem9i2qeItZ2xy9pdDJ_WVd6_2KZc25c-bZhgBfLeN_Z-71VZp93WC00c4K2Tnpfp1XF2uz_3HhTD176QN37VN76eO6T472A4N5MWM6BLEndLc-YaEbMB0QuOv3dXbPluDM6saBwaklCUAjshuHG73ysfJW0DjYMsZUMPTG8S_xvZViWOCz4aP5ymmXgXQ4CqCDjIfkaPppdn7WaQjMB6T2v8x_sXzbb77bbbLq_jbfwcsudZaWa4JDqajlQ_LAAE2nmrePyEBsHpN7VlDMJ-S7zWAKDKYtg2nHYKoYTBWDKTIYDg3VDKYtg2nLYIqMpMhIahhMDYMpMpgG76nFX6t0z19aS2r4a-o-JV9OZssPp67JJuKWIPn3rl-yCU9AkMGUmsG8RAYwcyikTNg4yqMyDwuYPed-IQpZxil0sEWelDwsoTyTPgj3Z2S4qTfiOaFhIqNxVKSSBXnEVPyBGKNKFZxhPoZ8RN61YGRbHTQma60pV1kLX4bwZeMwA_hGJG0xy4z01ZI2A6r9tu7xTyB3twww0lvK_BF506KeweCBDQhtXx92mZ8wP8CFzPGLf3iAl-Ru_3a-IsN9cxCvyZ0dPxwbXv8A2Vjxog |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27935,27936 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pre-oxidized+and+nitrided+stainless+steel+alloy+foil+for+proton+exchange+membrane+fuel+cell+bipolar+plates.+Part+2%3A+Single-cell+fuel+cell+evaluation+of+stamped+plates&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+power+sources&rft.au=Toops%2C+Todd+J.&rft.au=Brady%2C+Michael+P.&rft.au=Tortorelli%2C+Peter+F.&rft.au=Pihl%2C+Josh+A.&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0378-7753&rft.eissn=1873-2755&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=5619&rft.epage=5627&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2010.03.056&rft.externalDocID=S0378775310004672 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-7753&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-7753&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-7753&client=summon |