Molecular cloning of a homeobox transcription factor from adult aortic smooth muscle

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 267; no. 36; pp. 26085 - 26090
• Main Authors: PATEL, C. V, GORSKI, D. H, LEPAGE, D. F, LINCECUM, J, WALSH, K
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bethesda, MD American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 25-12-1992
• Subjects: Aging - physiology; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta - growth & development; Aorta - physiology; Base Sequence; Biological and medical sciences; Blotting, Northern; cDNA; Cloning, Molecular; DNA - genetics; DNA - isolation & purification; Embryo, Mammalian; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gene Library; genes; Genes, Homeobox; homeobox; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Molecular and cellular biology; Molecular genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - growth & development; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology; nucleotide sequence; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; predictions; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger - analysis; RNA, Messenger - genetics; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; smooth muscle; transcription factors; Transcription Factors - genetics; Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Rat; In situ; Blood vessel; Rodentia; Development; Tissue specificity; Transcription factor; Gene expression; Homeobox sequence
• DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35720-X
• EISSN: 1083-351X
• ISSN: 0021-9258

We report here the cloning of a cDNA encoding a homeobox transcription factor from vascular smooth muscle and describe its
unique pattern of mRNA expression at different stages in development. The cDNA isolated is 1576 base pairs in length not including
the poly(A) tail and contains an open reading frame coding for a predicted 372-amino acid homeobox protein. During early embryogenesis,
expression was detected in the neural tube with a sharp expression boundary occurring at an anterior position, in the myelencephalon,
in the third and fourth branchial arches, and in vessels leading from the heart. In adults, however, transcripts were only
detected in aortic smooth muscle and lung but were undetectable in cardiac or skeletal muscle, visceral smooth muscle, and
many other tissues including brain. In neonates, expression was detected in the outflow tracts of the heart as well as in
the cardiomyocytes. The expression pattern of this gene suggests that, although it likely has multiple roles during development,
in the adult, it may participate in the control of vascular smooth muscle differentiation and proliferation.