Caudal vena cava point-of-care ultrasound in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease without clinically important right heart disease
Caudal vena cava (CVC) diameter and collapsibility index (CVCD and CVCCI) have been used to assess intravascular volume status (IVS). Maladaptations with progressive degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) lead to hypervolemia. We hypothesised that stages of DMVD will affect ultrasonographic CVC va...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of veterinary cardiology Vol. 41; pp. 18 - 29 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article Web Resource |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01-06-2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Be the first to leave a comment!