Hyperamylasemia and subclinical pancreatitis after cardiac surgery

Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical p...

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Published in:World journal of surgery Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 862 - 864
Main Authors: Ihaya, Akio, Muraoka, Ryusuke, Chiba, Yukio, Kimura, Tetsuya, Uesaka, Takahiko, Morioka, Koichi, Matsuyama, Katsuhiko, Tsuda, Takeshi, Nara, Masafumi, Niwa, Hiroyuki
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer‐Verlag 01-07-2001
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical pancreatitis. In 88 patients prospectively tested for serum amylase and lipase concentrations, elastase 1 activity, and amylase isoenzyme characteristics, 57 (64%) showed hyperamylasemia during the early postoperative period. In most cases early hyperamylasemia was not of pancreatic origin, but two patients were diagnosed with subclinical pancreatitis. Among the last 23 patients, 5 of 10 patients with early hyperamylasemia exceeding 1000 IU/L showed late hyperamylasemia on the seventh postoperative day, when it represented mainly the pancreatic isoenzyme. Lipase concentrations and elastase 1 activities were elevated in these cases. Late hyperamylasemia following cardiac surgery may be of pancreatic origin and indicative of subclinical pancreatitis, even if early hyperamylasemia was of salivary origin. Résumé L’hyperamylasémie après chirurgie cardiaque est fréquente mais entraîne habituellement peu de soucis car il s’agit le plus souvent de l’isoenzyme salivaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons évalué l’incidence, la source et l’évolution dans le temps de l’hyperamylasémie postopératoire en tenant compte particulièrement de l’éventualité d’une pancréatite postopératoire infra‐clinique. Chez 81 patients, analysés prospectivement pour l’amylase et la lipase sériques, l’activité en élastase l et les caractéristiques de l’isoenzyme, 57 (64%) avaient une hyperamylasémie en période postopératoire immédiate. Dans la plupart des cas, l’hyperamylasémie précoce n’était pas d’origine pancréatique, mais on a fait le diagnostic de pancréatite infraclinique chez deux patients. Parmi les 23 autres patients, 5 des 10 patients ayant une hyperamylasémie précoce au‐dessus de 1000 IU/L avaient également une hyperamylasémie tardive au septième jour postopératoire, mais il s’agissait principalement d’enzyme d’origine pancréatique. Les concentrations en lipase et l’activité en élastase 1 étaient élevées dans ces cas. En conclusion, une hyperamylasémie tardive après chirurgie cardiaque peut être d’origine pancréatique et indique une pancréatite infra‐clinique, même si l’hyperamylasémie précoce est d’origine salivaire. Resumen La hiperamilasemia tras cirugia cardiaca es habitual pero no tiene repercusión clinica pues se trata sobre todo de la isoenzima salival. En este estudio evaluamos la frecuencia, el origen y la duración de la hiperamilasemia postoperatoria, prestando especial atención a la posible aparición de una pancreatitis subclinica. En 88 pacientes se determinó prospectivamente la concentración sérica de amilasa, lipasa, actividad de la elastasa l y las caracteristicas de la isoenzimas de la amilasa. 57 (64%) de los pacientes presentaron hiperamilasemia en el postoperatorio precoz. En la mayoria de los casos esta hiperamilasemia no reconocía una etiología pancreática, pero 2 pacientes fueron diagnosticados de pancreatitis subclínica. Entre los 23 últimos pacientes, en 5 de 10, que presentaron hiperamilasemia precoz superior a los 1,000 IU/L, se constató hiperamilasemia al séptimo día del postoperatorio, debido, sobre todo, a la isoenzima pancreática. La concentración de lipasa y la actividad de la elastasa l también estaban elevadas en estos casos. La hiperamilasemia tardía, tras cirugía cardiaca puede tener un origen pancreático reflejando una pancreatitis subclínica, incluso si la hiperamilasemia precoz reconoce un origen salival.
AbstractList Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical pancreatitis. In 88 patients prospectively tested for serum amylase and lipase concentrations, elastase 1 activity, and amylase isoenzyme characteristics, 57 (64%) showed hyperamylasemia during the early postoperative period. In most cases early hyperamylasemia was not of pancreatic origin, but two patients were diagnosed with subclinical pancreatitis. Among the last 23 patients, 5 of 10 patients with early hyperamylasemia exceeding 1000 IU/L showed late hyperamylasemia on the seventh postoperative day, when it represented mainly the pancreatic isoenzyme. Lipase concentrations and elastase 1 activities were elevated in these cases. Late hyperamylasemia following cardiac surgery may be of pancreatic origin and indicative of subclinical pancreatitis, even if early hyperamylasemia was of salivary origin.
Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical pancreatitis. In 88 patients prospectively tested for serum amylase and lipase concentrations, elastase 1 activity, and amylase isoenzyme characteristics, 57 (64%) showed hyperamylasemia during the early postoperative period. In most cases early hyperamylasemia was not of pancreatic origin, but two patients were diagnosed with subclinical pancreatitis. Among the last 23 patients, 5 of 10 patients with early hyperamylasemia exceeding 1000 IU/L showed late hyperamylasemia on the seventh postoperative day, when it represented mainly the pancreatic isoenzyme. Lipase concentrations and elastase 1 activities were elevated in these cases. Late hyperamylasemia following cardiac surgery may be of pancreatic origin and indicative of subclinical pancreatitis, even if early hyperamylasemia was of salivary origin. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical pancreatitis. In 88 patients prospectively tested for serum amylase and lipase concentrations, elastase 1 activity, and amylase isoenzyme characteristics, 57 (64%) showed hyperamylasemia during the early postoperative period. In most cases early hyperamylasemia was not of pancreatic origin, but two patients were diagnosed with subclinical pancreatitis. Among the last 23 patients, 5 of 10 patients with early hyperamylasemia exceeding 1000 IU/L showed late hyperamylasemia on the seventh postoperative day, when it represented mainly the pancreatic isoenzyme. Lipase concentrations and elastase 1 activities were elevated in these cases. Late hyperamylasemia following cardiac surgery may be of pancreatic origin and indicative of subclinical pancreatitis, even if early hyperamylasemia was of salivary origin. L’hyperamylasémie après chirurgie cardiaque est fréquente mais entraîne habituellement peu de soucis car il s’agit le plus souvent de l’isoenzyme salivaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons évalué l’incidence, la source et l’évolution dans le temps de l’hyperamylasémie postopératoire en tenant compte particulièrement de l’éventualité d’une pancréatite postopératoire infra‐clinique. Chez 81 patients, analysés prospectivement pour l’amylase et la lipase sériques, l’activité en élastase l et les caractéristiques de l’isoenzyme, 57 (64%) avaient une hyperamylasémie en période postopératoire immédiate. Dans la plupart des cas, l’hyperamylasémie précoce n’était pas d’origine pancréatique, mais on a fait le diagnostic de pancréatite infraclinique chez deux patients. Parmi les 23 autres patients, 5 des 10 patients ayant une hyperamylasémie précoce au‐dessus de 1000 IU/L avaient également une hyperamylasémie tardive au septième jour postopératoire, mais il s’agissait principalement d’enzyme d’origine pancréatique. Les concentrations en lipase et l’activité en élastase 1 étaient élevées dans ces cas. En conclusion, une hyperamylasémie tardive après chirurgie cardiaque peut être d’origine pancréatique et indique une pancréatite infra‐clinique, même si l’hyperamylasémie précoce est d’origine salivaire. La hiperamilasemia tras cirugia cardiaca es habitual pero no tiene repercusión clinica pues se trata sobre todo de la isoenzima salival. En este estudio evaluamos la frecuencia, el origen y la duración de la hiperamilasemia postoperatoria, prestando especial atención a la posible aparición de una pancreatitis subclinica. En 88 pacientes se determinó prospectivamente la concentración sérica de amilasa, lipasa, actividad de la elastasa l y las caracteristicas de la isoenzimas de la amilasa. 57 (64%) de los pacientes presentaron hiperamilasemia en el postoperatorio precoz. En la mayoria de los casos esta hiperamilasemia no reconocía una etiología pancreática, pero 2 pacientes fueron diagnosticados de pancreatitis subclínica. Entre los 23 últimos pacientes, en 5 de 10, que presentaron hiperamilasemia precoz superior a los 1,000 IU/L, se constató hiperamilasemia al séptimo día del postoperatorio, debido, sobre todo, a la isoenzima pancreática. La concentración de lipasa y la actividad de la elastasa l también estaban elevadas en estos casos. La hiperamilasemia tardía, tras cirugía cardiaca puede tener un origen pancreático reflejando una pancreatitis subclínica, incluso si la hiperamilasemia precoz reconoce un origen salival.
Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we evaluated the incidence, source, and time course of postoperative hyperamylasemia with special attention to the possibility of subclinical pancreatitis. In 88 patients prospectively tested for serum amylase and lipase concentrations, elastase 1 activity, and amylase isoenzyme characteristics, 57 (64%) showed hyperamylasemia during the early postoperative period. In most cases early hyperamylasemia was not of pancreatic origin, but two patients were diagnosed with subclinical pancreatitis. Among the last 23 patients, 5 of 10 patients with early hyperamylasemia exceeding 1000 IU/L showed late hyperamylasemia on the seventh postoperative day, when it represented mainly the pancreatic isoenzyme. Lipase concentrations and elastase 1 activities were elevated in these cases. Late hyperamylasemia following cardiac surgery may be of pancreatic origin and indicative of subclinical pancreatitis, even if early hyperamylasemia was of salivary origin. Résumé L’hyperamylasémie après chirurgie cardiaque est fréquente mais entraîne habituellement peu de soucis car il s’agit le plus souvent de l’isoenzyme salivaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons évalué l’incidence, la source et l’évolution dans le temps de l’hyperamylasémie postopératoire en tenant compte particulièrement de l’éventualité d’une pancréatite postopératoire infra‐clinique. Chez 81 patients, analysés prospectivement pour l’amylase et la lipase sériques, l’activité en élastase l et les caractéristiques de l’isoenzyme, 57 (64%) avaient une hyperamylasémie en période postopératoire immédiate. Dans la plupart des cas, l’hyperamylasémie précoce n’était pas d’origine pancréatique, mais on a fait le diagnostic de pancréatite infraclinique chez deux patients. Parmi les 23 autres patients, 5 des 10 patients ayant une hyperamylasémie précoce au‐dessus de 1000 IU/L avaient également une hyperamylasémie tardive au septième jour postopératoire, mais il s’agissait principalement d’enzyme d’origine pancréatique. Les concentrations en lipase et l’activité en élastase 1 étaient élevées dans ces cas. En conclusion, une hyperamylasémie tardive après chirurgie cardiaque peut être d’origine pancréatique et indique une pancréatite infra‐clinique, même si l’hyperamylasémie précoce est d’origine salivaire. Resumen La hiperamilasemia tras cirugia cardiaca es habitual pero no tiene repercusión clinica pues se trata sobre todo de la isoenzima salival. En este estudio evaluamos la frecuencia, el origen y la duración de la hiperamilasemia postoperatoria, prestando especial atención a la posible aparición de una pancreatitis subclinica. En 88 pacientes se determinó prospectivamente la concentración sérica de amilasa, lipasa, actividad de la elastasa l y las caracteristicas de la isoenzimas de la amilasa. 57 (64%) de los pacientes presentaron hiperamilasemia en el postoperatorio precoz. En la mayoria de los casos esta hiperamilasemia no reconocía una etiología pancreática, pero 2 pacientes fueron diagnosticados de pancreatitis subclínica. Entre los 23 últimos pacientes, en 5 de 10, que presentaron hiperamilasemia precoz superior a los 1,000 IU/L, se constató hiperamilasemia al séptimo día del postoperatorio, debido, sobre todo, a la isoenzima pancreática. La concentración de lipasa y la actividad de la elastasa l también estaban elevadas en estos casos. La hiperamilasemia tardía, tras cirugía cardiaca puede tener un origen pancreático reflejando una pancreatitis subclínica, incluso si la hiperamilasemia precoz reconoce un origen salival.
Author Ihaya, Akio
Muraoka, Ryusuke
Morioka, Koichi
Matsuyama, Katsuhiko
Nara, Masafumi
Uesaka, Takahiko
Chiba, Yukio
Niwa, Hiroyuki
Tsuda, Takeshi
Kimura, Tetsuya
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  givenname: Akio
  surname: Ihaya
  fullname: Ihaya, Akio
  email: iakio@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ryusuke
  surname: Muraoka
  fullname: Muraoka, Ryusuke
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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  givenname: Yukio
  surname: Chiba
  fullname: Chiba, Yukio
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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  givenname: Tetsuya
  surname: Kimura
  fullname: Kimura, Tetsuya
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Takahiko
  surname: Uesaka
  fullname: Uesaka, Takahiko
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Koichi
  surname: Morioka
  fullname: Morioka, Koichi
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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  givenname: Katsuhiko
  surname: Matsuyama
  fullname: Matsuyama, Katsuhiko
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Tsuda
  fullname: Tsuda, Takeshi
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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  givenname: Masafumi
  surname: Nara
  fullname: Nara, Masafumi
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Hiroyuki
  surname: Niwa
  fullname: Niwa, Hiroyuki
  organization: Fukui Medical University Hospital
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_transproceed_2010_12_061
crossref_primary_10_1002_pmic_200401010
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_jvca_2010_11_013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11605_007_0340_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_108925320400800306
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crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1445_2197_2007_04098_x
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10.1056/NEJM199108083250602
10.1097/00000658‐198903000‐00005
10.1002/bjs.1800771104
10.1016/0009‐8981(77)90240‐6
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10.1016/0016-5085(94)90588-6
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Issue 7
Keywords Heart
Human
Postoperative
Hyperamylasemia
Pancreatitis
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Treatment
Heart disease
Surgery
Digestive diseases
Complication
Pancreatic disease
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate July 2001
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PublicationTitle World journal of surgery
PublicationTitleAlternate World J Surg
PublicationYear 2001
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Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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References 1984; 50
1970; 9
1989; 209
1985; 39
1990; 77
1994; 106
1997; 31
1995; 43
1988; 34
1977; 77
1985; 149
1983; 94
1991; 525
1974; 6
Hennings B. (e_1_2_1_10_1) 1974; 6
Missavage A.E. (e_1_2_1_3_1) 1984; 50
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Smith C.R. (e_1_2_1_11_1) 1983; 94
e_1_2_1_14_1
e_1_2_1_9_1
Ikegami H. (e_1_2_1_15_1) 1995; 43
References_xml – volume: 106
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  end-page: 318
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  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 6
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  article-title: Postoperative amylase excretion: a study following thoracic surgery with and without extracorporeal circulation
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– volume: 6
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  article-title: Postoperative amylase excretion: a study following thoracic surgery with and without extracorporeal circulation
  publication-title: Ann. Clin. Res.
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    fullname: Hennings B.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1720
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  ident: e_1_2_1_15_1
  article-title: Clinical characteristic of pancreatitis after cardiovascular surgery
  publication-title: J. Jpn. Assoc. Thorac. Surg.
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    fullname: Ikegami H.
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  article-title: Hyperamylasemia after cardiopulmonary bypass
  publication-title: Am. Surg.
  contributor:
    fullname: Missavage A.E.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 458
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_2_1_11_1
  article-title: Amylase: creatine clearance ratio, serum amylase, and lipase after operations with cardiopulmonary bypass
  publication-title: Surgery
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith C.R.
– ident: e_1_2_1_8_1
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800771104
– ident: e_1_2_1_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/0009‐8981(77)90240‐6
– ident: e_1_2_1_14_1
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  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/34.5.916
– ident: e_1_2_1_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90588-6
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  doi: 10.1016/S0003‐4975(10)65551‐8
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Snippet Hyperamylasemia after cardiac surgery is common but typically causes no clinical concern because it consists mainly of the salivary isoenzyme. In this study we...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Amylase
Amylases
Amylases - blood
Aortic Valve - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Cardiopulmonary Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
Elastase
Female
Heart
Heart surgery
Heart Valve Diseases - blood
Heart Valve Diseases - surgery
Humans
Isoenzymes - blood
Lipase
Lipase - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - surgery
Pancreas
Pancreatic Elastase - blood
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis - blood
Pancreatitis - etiology
Patients
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Serum Amylase
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Time Factors
Title Hyperamylasemia and subclinical pancreatitis after cardiac surgery
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Volume 25
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