MAIZE STOVER DEGRADATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HALOXYFOP-METHYL UNDERDOSES
ABSTRACT One of the major constraints to sustainable tillage is the rapid decomposition of the dry matter. The mechanism known to facilitate this process is the interference in the metabolic pathways of lignin polymers from spraying herbicide underdoses. This study has aimed to verify the effect of...
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Published in: | Planta daninha Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 509 - 516 |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT One of the major constraints to sustainable tillage is the rapid decomposition of the dry matter. The mechanism known to facilitate this process is the interference in the metabolic pathways of lignin polymers from spraying herbicide underdoses. This study has aimed to verify the effect of underdoses of haloxyfop-methyl in the synthesis of lignin and correlate the interference of this phenolic compound in the decomposition of maize stover. Two preliminary experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to set up the best underdoses to be applied in the yield area experiment. The treatments in the first experiment consisted of: 0; 2.5; 5 and 10 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. And in the second experiment: 0; 0.625; 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. In all treatments were added 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant ethoxylated nonyl phenol + dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (Aterbane). For the yield area experiment, the underdoses used were 0, 0.625, 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl plus 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant Aterbane. There was an increase in lignin content in the greenhouse experiments with the underdose 0.625 g a.i. ha-1. In this underdose, change in maize plants growth was not observed. In the field, the concentration of 0.625 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl increased in 13% the lignin content without interfering in height and biomass of the plants, contributing to delay the decomposition rate in 4% in the residual stover.
RESUMO Uma das maiores limitações para sustentabilidade do plantio direto é a rápida decomposição da matéria seca. O mecanismo conhecido para viabilizar esse processo é a interferência nas vias metabólicas dos polímeros de lignina a partir da aplicação de subdoses de herbicida. Este trabalho teve por objetivos verificar o efeito de subdoses do haloxyfop-methyl na síntese da lignina e correlacionar a interferência desse composto fenólico na decomposição da palhada do milho. Dois experimentos preliminares em casa de vegetação foram conduzidos para ajuste das melhores subdoses a serem aplicadas no experimento em área de produção. Os tratamentos, no primeiro experimento, constituíram-se da aplicação do herbicida haloxyfop-methyl nas subdoses de 0, 2,5, 5 e 10 g i.a. ha-1 e, no segundo, nas subdoses de 0, 0,625, 1,25 e 2,5 g i.a. ha-1. Em todos os tratamentos foi adicionado 0,5% (v:v) do surfatante nonil fenol etoxilado+ácido dodecilbenzeno sulfônico (Aterbane). Para o experimento em área de produção, foram utilizadas as subdoses de 0, 0,625, 1,25 e 2,5 g i.a. ha-1 de haloxyfop-methyl, acrescidas de 0,5% (v:v) do surfatante Aterbane. Houve aumento no teor de lignina nos experimentos conduzidos em casa de vegetação na subdose de 0,625 g i.a. ha-1. Nesta subdose não foi observada alteração no crescimento nas plantas de milho. No campo, a concentração de 0,625 g i.a. ha-1 do haloxyfop-methyl aumentou em 13% o teor de lignina sem interferir na altura e na biomassa das plantas, o que contribuiu para retardar a velocidade de decomposição em 4% na palhada residual. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT One of the major constraints to sustainable tillage is the rapid decomposition of the dry matter. The mechanism known to facilitate this process is the interference in the metabolic pathways of lignin polymers from spraying herbicide underdoses. This study has aimed to verify the effect of underdoses of haloxyfop-methyl in the synthesis of lignin and correlate the interference of this phenolic compound in the decomposition of maize stover. Two preliminary experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to set up the best underdoses to be applied in the yield area experiment. The treatments in the first experiment consisted of: 0; 2.5; 5 and 10 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. And in the second experiment: 0; 0.625; 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. In all treatments were added 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant ethoxylated nonyl phenol + dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (Aterbane). For the yield area experiment, the underdoses used were 0, 0.625, 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl plus 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant Aterbane. There was an increase in lignin content in the greenhouse experiments with the underdose 0.625 g a.i. ha-1. In this underdose, change in maize plants growth was not observed. In the field, the concentration of 0.625 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl increased in 13% the lignin content without interfering in height and biomass of the plants, contributing to delay the decomposition rate in 4% in the residual stover. ABSTRACT One of the major constraints to sustainable tillage is the rapid decomposition of the dry matter. The mechanism known to facilitate this process is the interference in the metabolic pathways of lignin polymers from spraying herbicide underdoses. This study has aimed to verify the effect of underdoses of haloxyfop-methyl in the synthesis of lignin and correlate the interference of this phenolic compound in the decomposition of maize stover. Two preliminary experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to set up the best underdoses to be applied in the yield area experiment. The treatments in the first experiment consisted of: 0; 2.5; 5 and 10 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. And in the second experiment: 0; 0.625; 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl herbicide. In all treatments were added 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant ethoxylated nonyl phenol + dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (Aterbane). For the yield area experiment, the underdoses used were 0, 0.625, 1.25 and 2.5 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl plus 0.5% (v:v) of the surfactant Aterbane. There was an increase in lignin content in the greenhouse experiments with the underdose 0.625 g a.i. ha-1. In this underdose, change in maize plants growth was not observed. In the field, the concentration of 0.625 g a.i. ha-1 of haloxyfop-methyl increased in 13% the lignin content without interfering in height and biomass of the plants, contributing to delay the decomposition rate in 4% in the residual stover. RESUMO Uma das maiores limitações para sustentabilidade do plantio direto é a rápida decomposição da matéria seca. O mecanismo conhecido para viabilizar esse processo é a interferência nas vias metabólicas dos polímeros de lignina a partir da aplicação de subdoses de herbicida. Este trabalho teve por objetivos verificar o efeito de subdoses do haloxyfop-methyl na síntese da lignina e correlacionar a interferência desse composto fenólico na decomposição da palhada do milho. Dois experimentos preliminares em casa de vegetação foram conduzidos para ajuste das melhores subdoses a serem aplicadas no experimento em área de produção. Os tratamentos, no primeiro experimento, constituíram-se da aplicação do herbicida haloxyfop-methyl nas subdoses de 0, 2,5, 5 e 10 g i.a. ha-1 e, no segundo, nas subdoses de 0, 0,625, 1,25 e 2,5 g i.a. ha-1. Em todos os tratamentos foi adicionado 0,5% (v:v) do surfatante nonil fenol etoxilado+ácido dodecilbenzeno sulfônico (Aterbane). Para o experimento em área de produção, foram utilizadas as subdoses de 0, 0,625, 1,25 e 2,5 g i.a. ha-1 de haloxyfop-methyl, acrescidas de 0,5% (v:v) do surfatante Aterbane. Houve aumento no teor de lignina nos experimentos conduzidos em casa de vegetação na subdose de 0,625 g i.a. ha-1. Nesta subdose não foi observada alteração no crescimento nas plantas de milho. No campo, a concentração de 0,625 g i.a. ha-1 do haloxyfop-methyl aumentou em 13% o teor de lignina sem interferir na altura e na biomassa das plantas, o que contribuiu para retardar a velocidade de decomposição em 4% na palhada residual. |
Author | JASPER, S.P. PICOLI JR, G.J. VELINI, E.D. CARBONARI, C.A. SILVA, P.R.A. |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal do Paraná Universidade Estadual Paulista |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Estadual Paulista – name: Universidade Federal do Paraná |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.P. surname: JASPER fullname: JASPER, S.P. organization: Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: E.D. surname: VELINI fullname: VELINI, E.D. organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: G.J. surname: PICOLI JR fullname: PICOLI JR, G.J. organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: C.A. surname: CARBONARI fullname: CARBONARI, C.A. organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: P.R.A. surname: SILVA fullname: SILVA, P.R.A. organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Degradação da Palhada de Milho sob o Efeito de Subdoses de Haloxyfop-Methyl |
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Keywords | growth stimulus estímulo de crescimento Zea mays levels of lignin herbicida lignificação herbicide |
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hormese de glyphosate em feijoeiro publication-title: Pesq Agropec Trop – volume: 44 start-page: 555 year: 2012 end-page: 564 article-title: Overexpression of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) dirigent 1 gene enhances lignifications that blocks the spread of Verticillium dahlia publication-title: Acta Biochim Biophys Sin – volume: 29 start-page: 393 year: 2009 end-page: 400 article-title: Hormesis without cell killing publication-title: Risk Anal – volume: 23 start-page: 15 year: 1996 end-page: 23 article-title: Resistance to acetyl-coenzyme a carboxylaseinhibiting herbicides endowed by a single major gene encoding a resistant target site in a biotype of Lolium rigidum publication-title: Austr J Plant Physiol – volume: 10 start-page: 517 year: 2006 end-page: 522 article-title: Desempenho de semeadoras-adubadoras de soja em latossolo vermelho muito argiloso com palha intacta de milho publication-title: Rev Bras Eng Agric Amb – volume: 91 start-page: 713 year: 1999 end-page: 721 article-title: 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Title | MAIZE STOVER DEGRADATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HALOXYFOP-METHYL UNDERDOSES |
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