Post-transcriptional regulation controlled by E-cadherin is important for c-Jun activity in melanoma
Summary A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor‐suppressor protein E‐cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to the activation of the proto‐oncogene c‐Jun, a key player in tumorigenesis. In vivo, malignant melanomas show strong expression of the c...
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Published in: | Pigment cell and melanoma research Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 148 - 164 |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-02-2011
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Abstract | Summary
A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor‐suppressor protein E‐cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to the activation of the proto‐oncogene c‐Jun, a key player in tumorigenesis. In vivo, malignant melanomas show strong expression of the c‐Jun protein in contrast to melanocytes. Interestingly, c‐Jun mRNA levels did not differ in the melanoma cell lines when compared to melanocytes, suggesting that c‐Jun could be regulated at the post‐transcriptional level. To uncover the link between E‐cadherin and c‐Jun, we re‐expressed E‐cadherin in melanoma cells and detected decreased protein expression and activity of c‐Jun. Furthermore, c‐Jun accumulation is dependent on active E‐cadherin‐mediated cell–cell adhesion and regulated via the cytoskeleton. Additionally, we determined that, with respect to c‐Jun regulation, there are two melanoma subgroups. One subgroup regulates c‐Jun expression via the newly discovered E‐cadherin‐dependent signaling pathway, whereas the other subgroup uses the MAPKinases to regulate its expression. In summary, our data provide novel insights into the tumor‐suppressor function of E‐cadherin, which contributes to the suppression of c‐Jun protein translation and transcriptional activity independent of MAPKinases. |
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AbstractList | A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor-suppressor protein E-cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to the activation of the proto-oncogene c-Jun, a key player in tumorigenesis. In vivo, malignant melanomas show strong expression of the c-Jun protein in contrast to melanocytes. Interestingly, c-Jun mRNA levels did not differ in the melanoma cell lines when compared to melanocytes, suggesting that c-Jun could be regulated at the post-transcriptional level. To uncover the link between E-cadherin and c-Jun, we re-expressed E-cadherin in melanoma cells and detected decreased protein expression and activity of c-Jun. Furthermore, c-Jun accumulation is dependent on active E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion and regulated via the cytoskeleton. Additionally, we determined that, with respect to c-Jun regulation, there are two melanoma subgroups. One subgroup regulates c-Jun expression via the newly discovered E-cadherin-dependent signaling pathway, whereas the other subgroup uses the MAPKinases to regulate its expression. In summary, our data provide novel insights into the tumor-suppressor function of E-cadherin, which contributes to the suppression of c-Jun protein translation and transcriptional activity independent of MAPKinases. Summary A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor‐suppressor protein E‐cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to the activation of the proto‐oncogene c‐Jun, a key player in tumorigenesis. In vivo, malignant melanomas show strong expression of the c‐Jun protein in contrast to melanocytes. Interestingly, c‐Jun mRNA levels did not differ in the melanoma cell lines when compared to melanocytes, suggesting that c‐Jun could be regulated at the post‐transcriptional level. To uncover the link between E‐cadherin and c‐Jun, we re‐expressed E‐cadherin in melanoma cells and detected decreased protein expression and activity of c‐Jun. Furthermore, c‐Jun accumulation is dependent on active E‐cadherin‐mediated cell–cell adhesion and regulated via the cytoskeleton. Additionally, we determined that, with respect to c‐Jun regulation, there are two melanoma subgroups. One subgroup regulates c‐Jun expression via the newly discovered E‐cadherin‐dependent signaling pathway, whereas the other subgroup uses the MAPKinases to regulate its expression. In summary, our data provide novel insights into the tumor‐suppressor function of E‐cadherin, which contributes to the suppression of c‐Jun protein translation and transcriptional activity independent of MAPKinases. Summary A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor‐suppressor protein E‐cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to the activation of the proto‐oncogene c‐Jun, a key player in tumorigenesis. In vivo , malignant melanomas show strong expression of the c‐Jun protein in contrast to melanocytes. Interestingly, c‐Jun mRNA levels did not differ in the melanoma cell lines when compared to melanocytes, suggesting that c‐Jun could be regulated at the post‐transcriptional level. To uncover the link between E‐cadherin and c‐Jun, we re‐expressed E‐cadherin in melanoma cells and detected decreased protein expression and activity of c‐Jun. Furthermore, c‐Jun accumulation is dependent on active E‐cadherin‐mediated cell–cell adhesion and regulated via the cytoskeleton. Additionally, we determined that, with respect to c‐Jun regulation, there are two melanoma subgroups. One subgroup regulates c‐Jun expression via the newly discovered E‐cadherin‐dependent signaling pathway, whereas the other subgroup uses the MAPKinases to regulate its expression. In summary, our data provide novel insights into the tumor‐suppressor function of E‐cadherin, which contributes to the suppression of c‐Jun protein translation and transcriptional activity independent of MAPKinases. |
Author | Vardimon, L. Spangler, B. Bosserhoff, A. K. Kuphal, S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: B. surname: Spangler fullname: Spangler, B. organization: Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: L. surname: Vardimon fullname: Vardimon, L. organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel – sequence: 3 givenname: A. K. surname: Bosserhoff fullname: Bosserhoff, A. K. organization: Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Kuphal fullname: Kuphal, S. organization: Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20977688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor‐suppressor protein E‐cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is... A central event in the development of malignant melanoma is the loss of the tumor-suppressor protein E-cadherin. Here, we report that this loss is linked to... |
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SubjectTerms | c-Jun c-Jun protein Cadherins - metabolism Cell Adhesion Cell Line, Tumor Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton - metabolism Data processing E-Cadherin Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans malignant melanoma Melanocytes Melanoma Melanoma - enzymology Melanoma - genetics Melanoma - pathology Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism Pigments Post-transcription post-transcriptional regulation Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - metabolism Proto-oncogenes Signal transduction Transcription Transcription factors Transcription, Genetic Translation Tumorigenesis |
Title | Post-transcriptional regulation controlled by E-cadherin is important for c-Jun activity in melanoma |
URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-VF7RSCK8-Q/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1755-148X.2010.00787.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20977688 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1028075503 https://search.proquest.com/docview/840350313 |
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