On the shedding of impaled droplets: The role of transient intervening layers
Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or immiscible liquid) between the droplet and substrate; once displaced, it cannot be recovered spontaneously as the fully penetrated Wenzel wetting st...
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| Published in: | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 18875 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or immiscible liquid) between the droplet and substrate; once displaced, it cannot be recovered spontaneously as the fully penetrated Wenzel wetting state is energetically favorable. Here, we identify pathways for the “lifting” of droplets from the surface texture, enabling a complete Wenzel-to-Cassie-Baxter wetting state transition. This is accomplished by the hemiwicking of a transient (limited lifetime due to evaporation) low surface tension (LST) liquid, which is capable of self-assembling as an intervening underlayer, lifting the droplet from its impaled state and facilitating a
skating
-like behavior. In the skating phase, a critical substrate tilting angle is identified, up to which underlayer and droplet remain coupled exhibiting a pseudo-Cassie-Baxter state. For greater titling angles, the droplet, driven by inertia, detaches itself from the liquid intervening layer and transitions to a traditional Cassie-Baxter wetting state, thereby accelerating and leaving the underlayer behind. A model is also presented that elucidates the mechanism of mobility recovery. Ultimately, this work provides a better understanding of multiphase mass transfer of immiscible LST liquid-water mixtures with respect to establishing facile methods towards retaining intervening layers. |
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| AbstractList | Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or immiscible liquid) between the droplet and substrate; once displaced, it cannot be recovered spontaneously as the fully penetrated Wenzel wetting state is energetically favorable. Here, we identify pathways for the "lifting" of droplets from the surface texture, enabling a complete Wenzel-to-Cassie-Baxter wetting state transition. This is accomplished by the hemiwicking of a transient (limited lifetime due to evaporation) low surface tension (LST) liquid, which is capable of self-assembling as an intervening underlayer, lifting the droplet from its impaled state and facilitating a skating-like behavior. In the skating phase, a critical substrate tilting angle is identified, up to which underlayer and droplet remain coupled exhibiting a pseudo-Cassie-Baxter state. For greater titling angles, the droplet, driven by inertia, detaches itself from the liquid intervening layer and transitions to a traditional Cassie-Baxter wetting state, thereby accelerating and leaving the underlayer behind. A model is also presented that elucidates the mechanism of mobility recovery. Ultimately, this work provides a better understanding of multiphase mass transfer of immiscible LST liquid-water mixtures with respect to establishing facile methods towards retaining intervening layers. Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or immiscible liquid) between the droplet and substrate; once displaced, it cannot be recovered spontaneously as the fully penetrated Wenzel wetting state is energetically favorable. Here, we identify pathways for the “lifting” of droplets from the surface texture, enabling a complete Wenzel-to-Cassie-Baxter wetting state transition. This is accomplished by the hemiwicking of a transient (limited lifetime due to evaporation) low surface tension (LST) liquid, which is capable of self-assembling as an intervening underlayer, lifting the droplet from its impaled state and facilitating a skating -like behavior. In the skating phase, a critical substrate tilting angle is identified, up to which underlayer and droplet remain coupled exhibiting a pseudo-Cassie-Baxter state. For greater titling angles, the droplet, driven by inertia, detaches itself from the liquid intervening layer and transitions to a traditional Cassie-Baxter wetting state, thereby accelerating and leaving the underlayer behind. A model is also presented that elucidates the mechanism of mobility recovery. Ultimately, this work provides a better understanding of multiphase mass transfer of immiscible LST liquid-water mixtures with respect to establishing facile methods towards retaining intervening layers. Abstract Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or immiscible liquid) between the droplet and substrate; once displaced, it cannot be recovered spontaneously as the fully penetrated Wenzel wetting state is energetically favorable. Here, we identify pathways for the “lifting” of droplets from the surface texture, enabling a complete Wenzel-to-Cassie-Baxter wetting state transition. This is accomplished by the hemiwicking of a transient (limited lifetime due to evaporation) low surface tension (LST) liquid, which is capable of self-assembling as an intervening underlayer, lifting the droplet from its impaled state and facilitating a skating -like behavior. In the skating phase, a critical substrate tilting angle is identified, up to which underlayer and droplet remain coupled exhibiting a pseudo-Cassie-Baxter state. For greater titling angles, the droplet, driven by inertia, detaches itself from the liquid intervening layer and transitions to a traditional Cassie-Baxter wetting state, thereby accelerating and leaving the underlayer behind. A model is also presented that elucidates the mechanism of mobility recovery. Ultimately, this work provides a better understanding of multiphase mass transfer of immiscible LST liquid-water mixtures with respect to establishing facile methods towards retaining intervening layers. |
| ArticleNumber | 18875 |
| Author | Maitra, Tanmoy Hemrle, Jaroslav Poulikakos, Dimos Schutzius, Thomas M. Köppl, Christian J. Stamatopoulos, Christos Hayek, Nicolas El |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christos surname: Stamatopoulos fullname: Stamatopoulos, Christos organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies – sequence: 2 givenname: Thomas M. surname: Schutzius fullname: Schutzius, Thomas M. organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies – sequence: 3 givenname: Christian J. surname: Köppl fullname: Köppl, Christian J. organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicolas El surname: Hayek fullname: Hayek, Nicolas El organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies – sequence: 5 givenname: Tanmoy surname: Maitra fullname: Maitra, Tanmoy organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies – sequence: 6 givenname: Jaroslav surname: Hemrle fullname: Hemrle, Jaroslav organization: ABB Switzerland, Corporate Reasearch – sequence: 7 givenname: Dimos surname: Poulikakos fullname: Poulikakos, Dimos organization: Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, Laboratory of Thermodynamics in Emerging Technologies |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26743806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| DOI | 10.1038/srep18875 |
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| Snippet | Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous or... Abstract Maintaining the non-wetting property of textured hydrophobic surfaces is directly related to the preservation of an intervening fluid layer (gaseous... |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/166/988 639/766/94 Aluminum Contact angle Evaporation Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrophobic surfaces Hydrophobicity Mass transfer multidisciplinary Preservation Science Surface tension |
| Title | On the shedding of impaled droplets: The role of transient intervening layers |
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