Mitochondrial coding genome analysis of tropical root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) supports haplotype based diagnostics and reveals evidence of recent reticulate evolution

The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and tropical agriculture. Despite the crucial need for correct diagnosis, identification of these pathogens remains problematic. The traditionally used...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 22591
Main Authors: Janssen, Toon, Karssen, Gerrit, Verhaeven, Myrtle, Coyne, Danny, Bert, Wim
Format: Journal Article
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Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 04-03-2016
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Abstract The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and tropical agriculture. Despite the crucial need for correct diagnosis, identification of these pathogens remains problematic. The traditionally used diagnostic strategies, including morphometrics, host-range tests, biochemical and molecular techniques, now appear to be unreliable due to the recently-suggested hybrid origin of root-knot nematodes. In order to determine a suitable barcode region for these pathogens nine quickly-evolving mitochondrial coding genes were screened. Resulting haplotype networks revealed closely related lineages indicating a recent speciation, an anthropogenic-aided distribution through agricultural practices, and evidence for reticulate evolution within M. arenaria . Nonetheless, nucleotide polymorphisms harbor enough variation to distinguish these closely-related lineages. Furthermore, completeness of lineage sorting was verified by screening 80 populations from widespread geographical origins and variable hosts. Importantly, our results indicate that mitochondrial haplotypes are strongly linked and consistent with traditional esterase isozyme patterns, suggesting that different parthenogenetic lineages can be reliably identified using mitochondrial haplotypes. The study indicates that the barcode region Nad5 can reliably identify the major lineages of tropical root-knot nematodes.
AbstractList The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and tropical agriculture. Despite the crucial need for correct diagnosis, identification of these pathogens remains problematic. The traditionally used diagnostic strategies, including morphometrics, host-range tests, biochemical and molecular techniques, now appear to be unreliable due to the recently-suggested hybrid origin of root-knot nematodes. In order to determine a suitable barcode region for these pathogens nine quickly-evolving mitochondrial coding genes were screened. Resulting haplotype networks revealed closely related lineages indicating a recent speciation, an anthropogenic-aided distribution through agricultural practices, and evidence for reticulate evolution within M. arenaria . Nonetheless, nucleotide polymorphisms harbor enough variation to distinguish these closely-related lineages. Furthermore, completeness of lineage sorting was verified by screening 80 populations from widespread geographical origins and variable hosts. Importantly, our results indicate that mitochondrial haplotypes are strongly linked and consistent with traditional esterase isozyme patterns, suggesting that different parthenogenetic lineages can be reliably identified using mitochondrial haplotypes. The study indicates that the barcode region Nad5 can reliably identify the major lineages of tropical root-knot nematodes.
The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and tropical agriculture. Despite the crucial need for correct diagnosis, identification of these pathogens remains problematic. The traditionally used diagnostic strategies, including morphometrics, host-range tests, biochemical and molecular techniques, now appear to be unreliable due to the recently-suggested hybrid origin of root-knot nematodes. In order to determine a suitable barcode region for these pathogens nine quickly-evolving mitochondrial coding genes were screened. Resulting haplotype networks revealed closely related lineages indicating a recent speciation, an anthropogenic-aided distribution through agricultural practices, and evidence for reticulate evolution within M. arenaria. Nonetheless, nucleotide polymorphisms harbor enough variation to distinguish these closely-related lineages. Furthermore, completeness of lineage sorting was verified by screening 80 populations from widespread geographical origins and variable hosts. Importantly, our results indicate that mitochondrial haplotypes are strongly linked and consistent with traditional esterase isozyme patterns, suggesting that different parthenogenetic lineages can be reliably identified using mitochondrial haplotypes. The study indicates that the barcode region Nad5 can reliably identify the major lineages of tropical root-knot nematodes.
ArticleNumber 22591
Author Coyne, Danny
Janssen, Toon
Verhaeven, Myrtle
Bert, Wim
Karssen, Gerrit
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Toon
  surname: Janssen
  fullname: Janssen, Toon
  email: toon.janssen@ugent.be
  organization: Department of Biology, Nematology Research Unit, Ghent University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gerrit
  surname: Karssen
  fullname: Karssen, Gerrit
  organization: Department of Biology, Nematology Research Unit, Ghent University, National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Myrtle
  surname: Verhaeven
  fullname: Verhaeven, Myrtle
  organization: Department of Biology, Nematology Research Unit, Ghent University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Danny
  surname: Coyne
  fullname: Coyne, Danny
  organization: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), c/o icipe, Kasarani
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Wim
  surname: Bert
  fullname: Bert, Wim
  email: wim.bert@ugent.be
  organization: Department of Biology, Nematology Research Unit, Ghent University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940543$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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    fullname: C Pagan
– ident: BFsrep22591_CR49
  doi: 10.3897/zookeys.362.6352
SSID ssj0000529419
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Snippet The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and...
The polyphagous parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are considered to be the most significant nematode pest in sub-tropical and...
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StartPage 22591
SubjectTerms 45/22
45/77
631/181/457
631/208/728
631/208/8
631/45/731
82/29
Agricultural practices
Animals
Anthropogenic factors
Biological Evolution
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Esterases - genetics
Evolution
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes, Helminth - genetics
Genetic Speciation
Genomes
Haplotypes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Morphometry
multidisciplinary
Nematodes
Parthenogenesis - genetics
Pathogens
Plant Roots
Plants
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Secernentea Infections - diagnosis
Speciation
Tropical Climate
Tylenchoidea - genetics
Worms
Title Mitochondrial coding genome analysis of tropical root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) supports haplotype based diagnostics and reveals evidence of recent reticulate evolution
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep22591
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940543
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1898715661
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1770873957
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4778069
Volume 6
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