Carbohydrate-supramolecular gels: Adsorbents for chromium(VI) removal from wastewater

[Display omitted] To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive, potentially highly efficient and form a distinct phase while allowing diffusion of the contaminated water throughout the materi...

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Published in:Journal of colloid and interface science Vol. 548; pp. 184 - 196
Main Authors: Rizzo, Carla, Andrews, Jessica L., Steed, Jonathan W., D'Anna, Francesca
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 15-07-2019
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Abstract [Display omitted] To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive, potentially highly efficient and form a distinct phase while allowing diffusion of the contaminated water throughout the material. This work tests the chromium(VI) adsorbent capacity of new supramolecular gels for Chromium(VI) removal from wastewater. First hydrophobic imidazolium salts of carbohydrate anions were synthesised as new gelators. Subsequently, they were dissolved in a solvent by heating and, after cooling overnight, to give the formation of supramolecular gels. The properties of the resulting gels, such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, morphology, rheology, and kinetics of gel formation, were studied as a function of gelator structure, gelation solvent and pollutant removal efficiency. Carbohydrate-derived gels showed the best removal capacity, i.e. 97% in 24 h. Interestingly, in one case, the reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) also occurred after the adsorption process, and this phenomenon has been analysed using 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The most efficient gel can reach an adsorption capacity of 598 mg/g in contrast to a value of 153 mg/g for the most effectively best hydrogels reported to date. The new gel can be also recycled up to 4 times. These findings suggest that these new, supramolecular hydrogels have potential applications in environmental remediation.
AbstractList [Display omitted] To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive, potentially highly efficient and form a distinct phase while allowing diffusion of the contaminated water throughout the material. This work tests the chromium(VI) adsorbent capacity of new supramolecular gels for Chromium(VI) removal from wastewater. First hydrophobic imidazolium salts of carbohydrate anions were synthesised as new gelators. Subsequently, they were dissolved in a solvent by heating and, after cooling overnight, to give the formation of supramolecular gels. The properties of the resulting gels, such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, morphology, rheology, and kinetics of gel formation, were studied as a function of gelator structure, gelation solvent and pollutant removal efficiency. Carbohydrate-derived gels showed the best removal capacity, i.e. 97% in 24 h. Interestingly, in one case, the reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) also occurred after the adsorption process, and this phenomenon has been analysed using 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The most efficient gel can reach an adsorption capacity of 598 mg/g in contrast to a value of 153 mg/g for the most effectively best hydrogels reported to date. The new gel can be also recycled up to 4 times. These findings suggest that these new, supramolecular hydrogels have potential applications in environmental remediation.
HYPOTHESISTo overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive, potentially highly efficient and form a distinct phase while allowing diffusion of the contaminated water throughout the material. This work tests the chromium(VI) adsorbent capacity of new supramolecular gels for Chromium(VI) removal from wastewater.EXPERIMENTSFirst hydrophobic imidazolium salts of carbohydrate anions were synthesised as new gelators. Subsequently, they were dissolved in a solvent by heating and, after cooling overnight, to give the formation of supramolecular gels. The properties of the resulting gels, such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, morphology, rheology, and kinetics of gel formation, were studied as a function of gelator structure, gelation solvent and pollutant removal efficiency.FINDINGSCarbohydrate-derived gels showed the best removal capacity, i.e. 97% in 24 h. Interestingly, in one case, the reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) also occurred after the adsorption process, and this phenomenon has been analysed using 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The most efficient gel can reach an adsorption capacity of 598 mg/g in contrast to a value of 153 mg/g for the most effectively best hydrogels reported to date. The new gel can be also recycled up to 4 times. These findings suggest that these new, supramolecular hydrogels have potential applications in environmental remediation.
To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive, potentially highly efficient and form a distinct phase while allowing diffusion of the contaminated water throughout the material. This work tests the chromium(VI) adsorbent capacity of new supramolecular gels for Chromium(VI) removal from wastewater. First hydrophobic imidazolium salts of carbohydrate anions were synthesised as new gelators. Subsequently, they were dissolved in a solvent by heating and, after cooling overnight, to give the formation of supramolecular gels. The properties of the resulting gels, such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, morphology, rheology, and kinetics of gel formation, were studied as a function of gelator structure, gelation solvent and pollutant removal efficiency. Carbohydrate-derived gels showed the best removal capacity, i.e. 97% in 24 h. Interestingly, in one case, the reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) also occurred after the adsorption process, and this phenomenon has been analysed using H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The most efficient gel can reach an adsorption capacity of 598 mg/g in contrast to a value of 153 mg/g for the most effectively best hydrogels reported to date. The new gel can be also recycled up to 4 times. These findings suggest that these new, supramolecular hydrogels have potential applications in environmental remediation.
Author Andrews, Jessica L.
Rizzo, Carla
D'Anna, Francesca
Steed, Jonathan W.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carla
  surname: Rizzo
  fullname: Rizzo, Carla
  email: carla.rizzo03@unipa.it
  organization: Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jessica L.
  surname: Andrews
  fullname: Andrews, Jessica L.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jonathan W.
  surname: Steed
  fullname: Steed, Jonathan W.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Francesca
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6171-8620
  surname: D'Anna
  fullname: D'Anna, Francesca
  email: francesca.danna@unipa.it
  organization: Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31003165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2019 Elsevier Inc.
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Keywords Supramolecular gels
Hexavalent chromium
Carbohydrates gelators
Chemisorption
Reduction of toxic metal
Environmental remediation
Wastewater treatment
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are...
To overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are inexpensive,...
HYPOTHESISTo overcome the contamination of water by heavy metals the adsorption of the pollutant on gel phases is an attractive solution since gels are...
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SubjectTerms Carbohydrates gelators
Chemisorption
Environmental remediation
Hexavalent chromium
Reduction of toxic metal
Supramolecular gels
Wastewater treatment
Title Carbohydrate-supramolecular gels: Adsorbents for chromium(VI) removal from wastewater
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.034
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31003165
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