Characterization of Calcium Ion Release from a Polymer-Coated Electrode with a Plasticized PVC Membrane Containing Calcium Salts, and Its Contraction Examination of Vorticella Convallaria
Up to now several bio-imaging methods have taken very good pictures and/or recordings. With bio-imaging growing, a micro-stimulation method to limit in a fine region is required. Conventional chemical stimulation methods face difficulty in fulfilling this requirement, however, an electrochemical dev...
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| Published in: | Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan Vol. 93; no. 5; pp. 655 - 662 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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The Chemical Society of Japan
15-05-2020
Chemical Society of Japan |
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| Abstract | Up to now several bio-imaging methods have taken very good pictures and/or recordings. With bio-imaging growing, a micro-stimulation method to limit in a fine region is required. Conventional chemical stimulation methods face difficulty in fulfilling this requirement, however, an electrochemical device is a potential response to this issue. This paper reports on the fabrication and the use of an electrochemical Ca2+-releasing device. The device consists of a three-layer electrode, including two transducers, a PVC membrane, PEDOT layer, and gold or carbon. The dynamic behavior of Ca2+ released from the device is evaluated by a two-dimensional 16 K pixel array Ca2+ image sensor, and is simulated using a diffusion model of Ca2+. Both experimental and calculated time and distance dependent profiles are almost in agreement when the PVC membrane is thin. As its biological application, a permeabilized Vorticella convallaria was set at a distance of ca. 0.1 mm from the Ca2+-releasing device. There was no response for some time just after switching-on, and then it gradually contracted. The gradual contraction after the interval proved that the Ca2+-releasing device can be used as a soft insertion based on the concentration diffusion. |
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| AbstractList | Up to now several bio-imaging methods have taken very good pictures and/or recordings. With bio-imaging growing, a micro-stimulation method to limit in a fine region is required. Conventional chemical stimulation methods face difficulty in fulfilling this requirement, however, an electrochemical device is a potential response to this issue. This paper reports on the fabrication and the use of an electrochemical Ca2+-releasing device. The device consists of a three-layer electrode, including two transducers, a PVC membrane, PEDOT layer, and gold or carbon. The dynamic behavior of Ca2+ released from the device is evaluated by a two-dimensional 16 K pixel array Ca2+ image sensor, and is simulated using a diffusion model of Ca2+. Both experimental and calculated time and distance dependent profiles are almost in agreement when the PVC membrane is thin. As its biological application, a permeabilized Vorticella convallaria was set at a distance of ca. 0.1 mm from the Ca2+-releasing device. There was no response for some time just after switching-on, and then it gradually contracted. The gradual contraction after the interval proved that the Ca2+-releasing device can be used as a soft insertion based on the concentration diffusion. |
| Author | Nagai, Moeto Kato, Ryo Shibata, Takayuki Kageyama, Itsuki Sawada, Kazuaki Nakamura, Fumiya Hattori, Toshiaki Nakayama, Taisei |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Characterization of Calcium Ion Release from a Polymer-Coated Electrode with a Plasticized PVC Membrane Containing Calcium Salts, and Its Contraction Examination of Vorticella Convallaria |
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| Keywords | Polymer-coated electrode Calcium ion release Plasticized PVC membrane |
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| SubjectTerms | Calcium ions Coated electrodes Computer simulation Membranes Pictures Polymer coatings Releasing Sensor arrays Stimulation Time dependence Transducers |
| Title | Characterization of Calcium Ion Release from a Polymer-Coated Electrode with a Plasticized PVC Membrane Containing Calcium Salts, and Its Contraction Examination of Vorticella Convallaria |
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