Effects of restricted availability of drinking water on body weight and feed intake by Dorper, Katahdin, and St. Croix sheep from different regions of the USA
Abstract Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix (STC; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW; Northwest, NW; Southeast, SE; central Te...
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| Published in: | Journal of animal science Vol. 98; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14 |
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01-01-2020
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Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix (STC; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW; Northwest, NW; Southeast, SE; central Texas, TX). Ad libitum water intake was determined during 2 wk of period 1, with 75% of this amount offered in 2 wk of period 2 and 50% in 5 wk (i.e., 5 to 9) of period 3. Body weight and DMI in week 2 of period 1 and week 9 of period 3 were analyzed with a mixed effects model. There was a breed × period interaction (P = 0.023) in water intake relative to BW (6.17, 6.69, and 7.19 in period 1 and 3.04%, 3.26%, and 3.36% BW in period 3 for DOR, KAT, and STC, respectively; SEM = 0.219). There were 3-way interactions of breed, region, and period in BW and DMI in g/d (P < 0.010). For STC, BW was greater (P < 0.05) in period 3 vs. 1 for all regions (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3), whereas there was only a period difference for DOR from the MW and SE (61.4, 66.0, 64.6, and 59.6 kg in period 1 and 60.6, 66.5, 65.7, and 62.4 kg) and for KAT from TX (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 2.57). In accordance, DMI by STC was similar (P > 0.05) between periods for all regions (1.25, 1.17, 1.06, and 1.16 kg/d in period 1 and 1.12, 1.08, 1.02, and 1.02 kg/d in period 3), as was also the case for DOR from MW and SE but not from NW or TX (1.54, 1.50, 1.30, and 1.41 kg/d in period 1 and 1.41, 1.13, 1.25, and 1.18 kg/d in period 3) and KAT from TX though not from the other 3 regions (1.47, 1.52, 1.48, and 1.40 kg/d in period 1 and 1.06, 1.15, 1.30, and 1.33 kg/d in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 0.061). In conclusion, based on BW and DMI with water intake restricted at 50% of ad libitum consumption by individual animals, STC appeared more consistent in display of high resilience to restricted water availability, although DOR from 2 regions and KAT from 1 also were relatively resilient. The results suggest benefit to breed comparisons of inclusion of animals from multiple areas and that environmental conditions of regions may have disparate effects with different breeds of hair sheep. |
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| AbstractList | Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix (STC; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW; Northwest, NW; Southeast, SE; central Texas, TX). Ad libitum water intake was determined during 2 wk of period 1, with 75% of this amount offered in 2 wk of period 2 and 50% in 5 wk (i.e., 5 to 9) of period 3. Body weight and DMI in week 2 of period 1 and week 9 of period 3 were analyzed with a mixed effects model. There was a breed × period interaction (P = 0.023) in water intake relative to BW (6.17, 6.69, and 7.19 in period 1 and 3.04%, 3.26%, and 3.36% BW in period 3 for DOR, KAT, and STC, respectively; SEM = 0.219). There were 3-way interactions of breed, region, and period in BW and DMI in g/d (P < 0.010). For STC, BW was greater (P < 0.05) in period 3 vs. 1 for all regions (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3), whereas there was only a period difference for DOR from the MW and SE (61.4, 66.0, 64.6, and 59.6 kg in period 1 and 60.6, 66.5, 65.7, and 62.4 kg) and for KAT from TX (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 2.57). In accordance, DMI by STC was similar (P > 0.05) between periods for all regions (1.25, 1.17, 1.06, and 1.16 kg/d in period 1 and 1.12, 1.08, 1.02, and 1.02 kg/d in period 3), as was also the case for DOR from MW and SE but not from NW or TX (1.54, 1.50, 1.30, and 1.41 kg/d in period 1 and 1.41, 1.13, 1.25, and 1.18 kg/d in period 3) and KAT from TX though not from the other 3 regions (1.47, 1.52, 1.48, and 1.40 kg/d in period 1 and 1.06, 1.15, 1.30, and 1.33 kg/d in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 0.061). In conclusion, based on BW and DMI with water intake restricted at 50% of ad libitum consumption by individual animals, STC appeared more consistent in display of high resilience to restricted water availability, although DOR from 2 regions and KAT from 1 also were relatively resilient. The results suggest benefit to breed comparisons of inclusion of animals from multiple areas and that environmental conditions of regions may have disparate effects with different breeds of hair sheep. Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix (STC; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW; Northwest, NW; Southeast, SE; central Texas, TX). Ad libitum water intake was determined during 2 wk of period 1, with 75% of this amount offered in 2 wk of period 2 and 50% in 5 wk (i.e., 5 to 9) of period 3. Body weight and DMI in week 2 of period 1 and week 9 of period 3 were analyzed with a mixed effects model. There was a breed x period interaction (P = 0.023) in water intake relative to BW (6.17, 6.69, and 7.19 in period 1 and 3.04%, 3.26%, and 3.36% BW in period 3 for DOR, KAT, and STC, respectively; SEM = 0.219). There were 3-way interactions of breed, region, and period in BW and DMI in g/d (P < 0.010). For STC, BW was greater (P < 0.05) in period 3 vs. 1 for all regions (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3), whereas there was only a period difference for DOR from the MW and SE (61.4, 66.0, 64.6, and 59.6 kg in period 1 and 60.6, 66.5, 65.7, and 62.4 kg) and for KAT from TX (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 2.57). In accordance, DMI by STC was similar (P > 0.05) between periods for all regions (1.25, 1.17, 1.06, and 1.16 kg/d in period 1 and 1.12, 1.08, 1.02, and 1.02 kg/d in period 3), as was also the case for DOR from MW and SE but not from NW or TX (1.54, 1.50, 1.30, and 1.41 kg/d in period 1 and 1.41, 1.13, 1.25, and 1.18 kg/d in period 3) and KAT from TX though not from the other 3 regions (1.47, 1.52, 1.48, and 1.40 kg/d in period 1 and 1.06, 1.15, 1.30, and 1.33 kg/d in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 0.061). In conclusion, based on BW and DMI with water intake restricted at 50% of ad libitum consumption by individual animals, STC appeared more consistent in display of high resilience to restricted water availability, although DOR from 2 regions and KAT from 1 also were relatively resilient. The results suggest benefit to breed comparisons of inclusion of animals from multiple areas and that environmental conditions of regions may have disparate effects with different breeds of hair sheep. Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper ( DOR ; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin ( KAT ; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix ( STC ; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW ; Northwest, NW ; Southeast, SE ; central Texas, TX ). Ad libitum water intake was determined during 2 wk of period 1, with 75% of this amount offered in 2 wk of period 2 and 50% in 5 wk (i.e., 5 to 9) of period 3. Body weight and DMI in week 2 of period 1 and week 9 of period 3 were analyzed with a mixed effects model. There was a breed × period interaction ( P = 0.023) in water intake relative to BW (6.17, 6.69, and 7.19 in period 1 and 3.04%, 3.26%, and 3.36% BW in period 3 for DOR, KAT, and STC, respectively; SEM = 0.219). There were 3-way interactions of breed, region, and period in BW and DMI in g/d ( P < 0.010). For STC, BW was greater ( P < 0.05) in period 3 vs. 1 for all regions (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3), whereas there was only a period difference for DOR from the MW and SE (61.4, 66.0, 64.6, and 59.6 kg in period 1 and 60.6, 66.5, 65.7, and 62.4 kg) and for KAT from TX (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 2.57). In accordance, DMI by STC was similar ( P > 0.05) between periods for all regions (1.25, 1.17, 1.06, and 1.16 kg/d in period 1 and 1.12, 1.08, 1.02, and 1.02 kg/d in period 3), as was also the case for DOR from MW and SE but not from NW or TX (1.54, 1.50, 1.30, and 1.41 kg/d in period 1 and 1.41, 1.13, 1.25, and 1.18 kg/d in period 3) and KAT from TX though not from the other 3 regions (1.47, 1.52, 1.48, and 1.40 kg/d in period 1 and 1.06, 1.15, 1.30, and 1.33 kg/d in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 0.061). In conclusion, based on BW and DMI with water intake restricted at 50% of ad libitum consumption by individual animals, STC appeared more consistent in display of high resilience to restricted water availability, although DOR from 2 regions and KAT from 1 also were relatively resilient. The results suggest benefit to breed comparisons of inclusion of animals from multiple areas and that environmental conditions of regions may have disparate effects with different breeds of hair sheep. Abstract Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and 42 St. Croix (STC; 2.7 ± 0.29 yr) sheep from 46 farms in 4 regions of the USA (Midwest, MW; Northwest, NW; Southeast, SE; central Texas, TX). Ad libitum water intake was determined during 2 wk of period 1, with 75% of this amount offered in 2 wk of period 2 and 50% in 5 wk (i.e., 5 to 9) of period 3. Body weight and DMI in week 2 of period 1 and week 9 of period 3 were analyzed with a mixed effects model. There was a breed × period interaction (P = 0.023) in water intake relative to BW (6.17, 6.69, and 7.19 in period 1 and 3.04%, 3.26%, and 3.36% BW in period 3 for DOR, KAT, and STC, respectively; SEM = 0.219). There were 3-way interactions of breed, region, and period in BW and DMI in g/d (P < 0.010). For STC, BW was greater (P < 0.05) in period 3 vs. 1 for all regions (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3), whereas there was only a period difference for DOR from the MW and SE (61.4, 66.0, 64.6, and 59.6 kg in period 1 and 60.6, 66.5, 65.7, and 62.4 kg) and for KAT from TX (50.1, 47.6, 42.4, and 45.8 kg in period 1 and 51.9, 49.3, 44.5, and 47.7 kg in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 2.57). In accordance, DMI by STC was similar (P > 0.05) between periods for all regions (1.25, 1.17, 1.06, and 1.16 kg/d in period 1 and 1.12, 1.08, 1.02, and 1.02 kg/d in period 3), as was also the case for DOR from MW and SE but not from NW or TX (1.54, 1.50, 1.30, and 1.41 kg/d in period 1 and 1.41, 1.13, 1.25, and 1.18 kg/d in period 3) and KAT from TX though not from the other 3 regions (1.47, 1.52, 1.48, and 1.40 kg/d in period 1 and 1.06, 1.15, 1.30, and 1.33 kg/d in period 3 for MW, NW, SE, and TX, respectively; SEM = 0.061). In conclusion, based on BW and DMI with water intake restricted at 50% of ad libitum consumption by individual animals, STC appeared more consistent in display of high resilience to restricted water availability, although DOR from 2 regions and KAT from 1 also were relatively resilient. The results suggest benefit to breed comparisons of inclusion of animals from multiple areas and that environmental conditions of regions may have disparate effects with different breeds of hair sheep. |
| Author | Hussein, Ali Gipson, Terry A Goetsch, Arthur L Portugal, Italo Wilson, Blake K Puchala, Ryszard |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, OK 1 American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University , Langston, OK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, OK – name: 1 American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University , Langston, OK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ali surname: Hussein fullname: Hussein, Ali organization: American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK – sequence: 2 givenname: Ryszard surname: Puchala fullname: Puchala, Ryszard organization: American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK – sequence: 3 givenname: Italo surname: Portugal fullname: Portugal, Italo organization: American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK – sequence: 4 givenname: Blake K orcidid: 0000-0002-6038-5892 surname: Wilson fullname: Wilson, Blake K organization: Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK – sequence: 5 givenname: Terry A surname: Gipson fullname: Gipson, Terry A organization: American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK – sequence: 6 givenname: Arthur L surname: Goetsch fullname: Goetsch, Arthur L email: arthur.goetsch@langson.edu organization: American Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31796962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1041_1_012011 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13050814 crossref_primary_10_5433_1679_0359_2022v43n3p1037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smallrumres_2021_106566 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vas_2021_100211 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13162643 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13040735 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12172273 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12223167 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14060835 |
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| Keywords | body weight feed intake environment hair sheep water breed |
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| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Anim Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Oxford University Press |
| References | Laden (2020012321392141900_CIT0022) 1987; 65 Gruner (2020012321392141900_CIT0014) 1991 Brosh (2020012321392141900_CIT0006) 1986; 106 De (2020012321392141900_CIT0011) 2015; 133 Hussein (2020012321392141900_CIT0016) 2018; 96 Amundson (2020012321392141900_CIT0004) 2006; 84 Kumar (2020012321392141900_CIT0021) 2016; 12 Littell (2020012321392141900_CIT0023) 1998; 76 Casamassima (2020012321392141900_CIT0007) 2018; 102 Mengistu (2020012321392141900_CIT0025) 2016; 144 Louw (2020012321392141900_CIT0024) 1984 Silanikove (2020012321392141900_CIT0030) 1992; 30 Kraly (2020012321392141900_CIT0020) 1984; 4 SAS (2020012321392141900_CIT0029) 2013 Kaske (2020012321392141900_CIT0019) 1997; 37 Silanikove (2020012321392141900_CIT0031) 2000; 35 Wildeus (2020012321392141900_CIT0039) 1997; 75 Kaliber (2020012321392141900_CIT0018) 2016; 10 Mengistu (2020012321392141900_CIT0027) 2007; 1 Tadesse (2020012321392141900_CIT0033) 2019; 47 Tadesse (2020012321392141900_CIT0032) 2019; 226 2020012321392141900_CIT0035 NRC (2020012321392141900_CIT0028) 2007 Alamer (2020012321392141900_CIT0003) 2009; 84 Hamadeh (2020012321392141900_CIT0015) 2006; 101 Ghassemi Nejad (2020012321392141900_CIT0013) 2014; 193 Jaber (2020012321392141900_CIT0017) 2004; 54 Mengistu (2020012321392141900_CIT0026) 2007; 67 Tadesse (2020012321392141900_CIT0034) 2019; 174 Van Soest (2020012321392141900_CIT0036) 1994 AOAC (2020012321392141900_CIT0005) 2006 Casamassima (2020012321392141900_CIT0009) 2016; 61 Ghanem (2020012321392141900_CIT0012) 2008; 72 Vosooghi-Postindoz (2020012321392141900_CIT0038) 2018; 8 Casamassima (2020012321392141900_CIT0008) 2008; 78 Van Soest (2020012321392141900_CIT0037) 1991; 74 Alamer (2020012321392141900_CIT0002) 2006; 63 Chedid (2020012321392141900_CIT0010) 2014; 94 |
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Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36... Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper (DOR; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin (KAT; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr), and... Resilience to restricted availability of drinking water was evaluated with 44 Dorper ( DOR ; initial age = 3.7 ± 0.34 yr), 42 Katahdin ( KAT ; 3.9 ± 0.36 yr),... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Feed Animals Body Weight Breeding Breeding of animals Diet - veterinary Drinking Water Eating Environment Environmental conditions Farms Feeds Female Male Resilience Ruminant Nutrition Sheep Sheep - physiology Species Specificity United States Water availability Water intake Water intakes Weight |
| Title | Effects of restricted availability of drinking water on body weight and feed intake by Dorper, Katahdin, and St. Croix sheep from different regions of the USA |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31796962 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2354872347 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2321662281 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6986440 |
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