Mercury emission from coal-fired power plants in Poland
The paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding sources of mercury emission in Poland. Due to the large quantities of coal burned at present, as well as taking into account existing reserves, coal remains the main energy source of energy in Poland. The data on coal consumption in Poland i...
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| Published in: | Atmospheric environment (1994) Vol. 43; no. 35; pp. 5668 - 5673 |
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| Abstract | The paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding sources of mercury emission in Poland. Due to the large quantities of coal burned at present, as well as taking into account existing reserves, coal remains the main energy source of energy in Poland. The data on coal consumption in Poland in the past, at present and in the future are discussed in the paper. Information on the content of mercury in Polish coals is presented.
Coal combustion processes for electricity and heat production are the main source of anthropogenic mercury emission in Poland. It is expected that the current emissions will decrease in the future due to implementation of efficient control measures. These measures for emission reduction are described in the paper. Results of estimated mercury emission from coal-fired power station situated in the Upper Silesia Region, Poland are investigated. A relationship between mercury emission to the air and the mercury content in the consumed coal in power station equipped with the electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) is discussed. |
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| AbstractList | The paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding sources of mercury emission in Poland. Due to the large quantities of coal burned at present, as well as taking into account existing reserves, coal remains the main energy source of energy in Poland. The data on coal consumption in Poland in the past, at present and in the future are discussed in the paper. Information on the content of mercury in Polish coals is presented. Coal combustion processes for electricity and heat production are the main source of anthropogenic mercury emission in Poland. It is expected that the current emissions will decrease in the future due to implementation of efficient control measures. These measures for emission reduction are described in the paper. Results of estimated mercury emission from coal-fired power station situated in the Upper Silesia Region, Poland are investigated. A relationship between mercury emission to the air and the mercury content in the consumed coal in power station equipped with the electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) is discussed. The paper reviews the current state of knowledge regarding sources of mercury emission in Poland. Due to the large quantities of coal burned at present, as well as taking into account existing reserves, coal remains the main energy source of energy in Poland. The data on coal consumption in Poland in the past, at present and in the future are discussed in the paper. Information on the content of mercury in Polish coals is presented. Coal combustion processes for electricity and heat production are the main source of anthropogenic mercury emission in Poland. It is expected that the current emissions will decrease in the future due to implementation of efficient control measures. These measures for emission reduction are described in the paper. Results of estimated mercury emission from coal-fired power station situated in the Upper Silesia Region, Poland are investigated. A relationship between mercury emission to the air and the mercury content in the consumed coal in power station equipped with the electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) is discussed. |
| Author | Pacyna, Jozef M. Glodek, Anna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna surname: Glodek fullname: Glodek, Anna email: ag@nilu.pl organization: NILU Polska, 4 Ceglana St., PL 40-514 Katowice, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: Jozef M. surname: Pacyna fullname: Pacyna, Jozef M. organization: Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway |
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| Keywords | Coal combustion Power energy sector Mercury Emissions Trace element Coal Coal power plant Air pollution Poison Combustion Pollutant emission Heavy metal |
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| References_xml | – year: 2002 ident: bib4 article-title: Evaluation of the Technological and Economic Feasibility of Controlling and Eliminating Mercury Emission from the Combustion of Solid Fuel. Emissions Standards for Power Plants. Pursuant to 310 CMR 7.29 contributor: fullname: DEP (Department of Environmental Protection) – volume: 8/9 start-page: 562 year: 2008 ident: bib8 article-title: Polish power industry in 2008. Are the results achieved in the first months of this year as good as they are presented by the media? publication-title: Energetyka contributor: fullname: Gabrys – volume: 370 start-page: 147 year: 2006 end-page: 156 ident: bib23 article-title: Mercury emissions to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in Europe in 2000 and their scenarios until 2020 publication-title: Science of the Total Environment contributor: fullname: Panasiuk – volume: 40 start-page: 4048 year: 2006 end-page: 4063 ident: bib22 article-title: Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000 publication-title: Atmospheric Environment contributor: fullname: Wilson – year: 2008 ident: bib24 article-title: Technical Background Report to the Global Atmospheric Mercury Assessment contributor: fullname: Dabrowski – year: 2008 ident: bib33 article-title: The Global Atmospheric Mercury Assessment Sources, Emissions and Transport contributor: fullname: UNEP – year: 2005 ident: bib14 article-title: Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Large Combustion Plants contributor: fullname: IPPC – start-page: 51 year: 2005 end-page: 64 ident: bib21 article-title: Mercury emissions from anthropogenic sources: estimates and measurements in Europe publication-title: Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales. Atmospheric Processes and Human Exposures Around the World contributor: fullname: Pacyna – volume: 27 start-page: 29 year: 2001 end-page: 45 ident: bib12 article-title: Wlasciwosci emisji pylu i metali ciezkich w procesie spalania wegla w paleniskach domowych publication-title: Archiwum Ochrony Srodowiska contributor: fullname: Wilkosz – volume: 42 start-page: 6620 year: 2008 end-page: 6626 ident: bib3 article-title: Anthropogenic mercury emissions in South Africa: coal combustion in power plants publication-title: Atmospheric Environment contributor: fullname: Mason – volume: 37 start-page: 109 year: 2003 end-page: 117 ident: bib20 article-title: Mapping 1995 global anthropogenic emissions of mercury publication-title: Atmospheric Environment contributor: fullname: Wilson – volume: 82 start-page: 89 year: 2003 end-page: 165 ident: bib26 article-title: Status review of mercury control options for coal-fired power plants publication-title: Fuel Processing Technology contributor: fullname: Benson – volume: 33 start-page: 161 year: 1994 end-page: 170 ident: bib16 article-title: Emission factor of mercury from coal-fired power stations publication-title: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment contributor: fullname: Mniszek – year: 2008 ident: bib36 article-title: Coal Facts 2008 contributor: fullname: World Coal Institute – volume: 4 start-page: 59 year: 2006 ident: bib35 article-title: Rtec w polskiej energetyce publication-title: Energetyka contributor: fullname: Wisz |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Coal combustion Earth, ocean, space Emissions Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Mercury Meteorology Pollution Power energy sector |
| Title | Mercury emission from coal-fired power plants in Poland |
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