Effects of age, sex and task on postural sway during quiet stance

Postural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently reported to be higher in older females than males, the sex-related differences in postural sway are not consistent across the studies. What are the...

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Published in:Gait & posture Vol. 92; pp. 60 - 64
Main Authors: Šarabon, Nejc, Kozinc, Žiga, Marković, Goran
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier B.V 01-02-2022
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Abstract Postural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently reported to be higher in older females than males, the sex-related differences in postural sway are not consistent across the studies. What are the effects of age and sex on postural sway during quiet standing during different stance conditions? We examined the effects of age (40 young and 34 older adults), sex (37 males and 37 females), and their interaction on the postural sway during different stance conditions. We compared the center of pressure (CoP) velocity, amplitude and frequency during parallel (eyes open and eyes closed) and semi-tandem (eyes open) stances. Our results suggest that postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants, while older males exhibit larger postural sway than older female participants (10/21 outcomes). Older female participants exhibited lower CoP amplitude (but larger total and anterior-posterior CoP velocity) compared to young female participants. We also found that the increase in the postural sway with increasing task difficulty is more pronounced in older vs. young adults. This study shows that ageing-related changes in postural sway are sex- and task-specific. Researchers and clinicians need to be aware of these effects when comparing groups or monitoring changes in time. •Postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants.•Older males exhibit larger postural sway than older females.•Older females exhibit similar or lower postural sway than young female.•Older adults are more affected by stance condition than young adults.
AbstractList Postural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently reported to be higher in older females than males, the sex-related differences in postural sway are not consistent across the studies. What are the effects of age and sex on postural sway during quiet standing during different stance conditions? We examined the effects of age (40 young and 34 older adults), sex (37 males and 37 females), and their interaction on the postural sway during different stance conditions. We compared the center of pressure (CoP) velocity, amplitude and frequency during parallel (eyes open and eyes closed) and semi-tandem (eyes open) stances. Our results suggest that postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants, while older males exhibit larger postural sway than older female participants (10/21 outcomes). Older female participants exhibited lower CoP amplitude (but larger total and anterior-posterior CoP velocity) compared to young female participants. We also found that the increase in the postural sway with increasing task difficulty is more pronounced in older vs. young adults. This study shows that ageing-related changes in postural sway are sex- and task-specific. Researchers and clinicians need to be aware of these effects when comparing groups or monitoring changes in time.
Postural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently reported to be higher in older females than males, the sex-related differences in postural sway are not consistent across the studies. What are the effects of age and sex on postural sway during quiet standing during different stance conditions? We examined the effects of age (40 young and 34 older adults), sex (37 males and 37 females), and their interaction on the postural sway during different stance conditions. We compared the center of pressure (CoP) velocity, amplitude and frequency during parallel (eyes open and eyes closed) and semi-tandem (eyes open) stances. Our results suggest that postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants, while older males exhibit larger postural sway than older female participants (10/21 outcomes). Older female participants exhibited lower CoP amplitude (but larger total and anterior-posterior CoP velocity) compared to young female participants. We also found that the increase in the postural sway with increasing task difficulty is more pronounced in older vs. young adults. This study shows that ageing-related changes in postural sway are sex- and task-specific. Researchers and clinicians need to be aware of these effects when comparing groups or monitoring changes in time. •Postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants.•Older males exhibit larger postural sway than older females.•Older females exhibit similar or lower postural sway than young female.•Older adults are more affected by stance condition than young adults.
BACKGROUNDPostural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently reported to be higher in older females than males, the sex-related differences in postural sway are not consistent across the studies. RESEARCH QUESTIONWhat are the effects of age and sex on postural sway during quiet standing during different stance conditions? METHODSWe examined the effects of age (40 young and 34 older adults), sex (37 males and 37 females), and their interaction on the postural sway during different stance conditions. We compared the center of pressure (CoP) velocity, amplitude and frequency during parallel (eyes open and eyes closed) and semi-tandem (eyes open) stances. RESULTSOur results suggest that postural sway is similar between sexes in young participants, while older males exhibit larger postural sway than older female participants (10/21 outcomes). Older female participants exhibited lower CoP amplitude (but larger total and anterior-posterior CoP velocity) compared to young female participants. We also found that the increase in the postural sway with increasing task difficulty is more pronounced in older vs. young adults. SIGNIFICANCEThis study shows that ageing-related changes in postural sway are sex- and task-specific. Researchers and clinicians need to be aware of these effects when comparing groups or monitoring changes in time.
Author Marković, Goran
Kozinc, Žiga
Šarabon, Nejc
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  surname: Marković
  fullname: Marković, Goran
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34826694$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Falls
Body sway
Balance
Elderly
Centre of pressure
Language English
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Snippet Postural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is consistently...
BACKGROUNDPostural sway during quiet standing has been shown as a useful task to assess risk of falling in older adults. While the risk of falling is...
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StartPage 60
SubjectTerms Accidental Falls
Aged
Aging
Balance
Body sway
Centre of pressure
Elderly
Falls
Female
Humans
Male
Postural Balance
Standing Position
Young Adult
Title Effects of age, sex and task on postural sway during quiet stance
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.11.020
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34826694
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2604022336
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