Health Effects of the 1991 Kuwait Oil Fires: A Survey of US Army Troops

The burning of oil wells in Kuwait in 1991 discharged a high volume of potentially toxic pollutants into the air. To determine whether there were health-related complaints associated with having lived and worked there, questionnaires were administered to 1599 soldiers after their return from a 3-mon...

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Published in:	Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 433 - 439
Main Authors:	Petruccelli, Bruno P., Goldenbaum, Mary, Scott, Brian, Lachiver, Richard, Kanjarpane, Devesh, Elliott, Elizabeth, Francis, Marcie, McDiarmid, Melissa A., Deeter, David
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hagerstown, MD Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01-06-1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
Subjects:	Adult Air Pollution - adverse effects Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Environmental Exposure Female Fires Gas, fumes Health Surveys Humans Kuwait Male Medical sciences Military Medicine Military personnel Occupational health Oil ORIGINAL ARTICLES Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology Toxicology Warfare Kuwait Asia Human American Toxicity War Occupational exposure Oil well Symptomatology Fire Air pollution Veteran Fumes Occupational medicine Military
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Abstract	The burning of oil wells in Kuwait in 1991 discharged a high volume of potentially toxic pollutants into the air. To determine whether there were health-related complaints associated with having lived and worked there, questionnaires were administered to 1599 soldiers after their return from a 3-month mission in Kuwait. Symptoms occurring before, during, and after the mission were queried. Compared with baseline, symptoms reported more frequently for the Kuwait period were eye and upper respiratory tract irritation, shortness of breath, cough, rashes, and fatigue. Symptoms were associated with reported proximity to oil fires, and their incidence generally decreased after the soldiers left Kuwait. Oil-fire smoke is one of several possible factors that may have contributed to the reporting of symptoms.
AbstractList	The burning of oil wells in Kuwait in 1991 discharged a high volume of potentially toxic pollutants into the air. To determine whether there were health-related complaints associated with having lived and worked there, questionnaires were administered to 1599 soldiers after their return from a 3-month mission in Kuwait. Symptoms occurring before, during, and after the mission were queried. Compared with baseline, symptoms reported more frequently for the Kuwait period were eye and upper respiratory tract irritation, shortness of breath, cough, rashes, and fatigue. Symptoms were associated with reported proximity to oil fires, and their incidence generally decreased after the soldiers left Kuwait. Oil-fire smoke is one of several possible factors that may have contributed to the reporting of symptoms. The burning of oil wells in Kuwait in 1991 discharged a high volume of potentially toxic pollutants into the air. To determine whether there were health-related complaints associated with having lived and worked there, questionnaires were administered to 1599 soldiers after their return from a 3-month mission in Kuwait.
Author	Lachiver, Richard Francis, Marcie Scott, Brian Petruccelli, Bruno P. Goldenbaum, Mary McDiarmid, Melissa A. Deeter, David Kanjarpane, Devesh Elliott, Elizabeth
AuthorAffiliation	From the Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC (Dr Petruccelli, Ms Goldenbaum); the US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. (Dr Scott, Dr Lachiver, Dr Kanjarpane, Dr Deeter); the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Md. (Dr Elliott, Dr Francis); and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Washington, DC (Dr McDiarmid)
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References	Hobbs (R2-8-20061208) 1992; 256 Touloumi (R7-8-20061208) 1994; 23 Richards (R5-8-20061208) 1993; 83 Coombe (R6-8-20061208) 1993; 139 Johnson (R1-8-20061208) 1991; 353 McDiarmid (R4-8-20061208) 1995; 10 Schwartz (R8-8-20061208) 1994; 64
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SubjectTerms	Adult Air Pollution - adverse effects Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Environmental Exposure Female Fires Gas, fumes Health Surveys Humans Kuwait Male Medical sciences Military Medicine Military personnel Occupational health Oil ORIGINAL ARTICLES Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology Toxicology Warfare
Title	Health Effects of the 1991 Kuwait Oil Fires: A Survey of US Army Troops
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